Ndingavhara sei masayiti pakombiyuta yangu? Mirayiridzo yeVakatanga

Zvinogona kuitika kuti iwe unofanirwa kuvharira kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo. Ikoko kunogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda: chido chekuisa pfungwa pane imwe basa, uye kwete kuisa pane imwe nzvimbo, kugadzirisa mikana yemwana mukutsvakurudza World Wide Web kana chimwe chinhu. Asi izvi zvinogona kuitika sei? Ndingavhara sei nzvimbo kuti irege kuzaruka uye hapana munhu anogona kuona zviri mukati maro?

Zvinorevei kuvhura nzvimbo pa kombiyuta?

Usati wapindura mubvunzo wekuti ungadzivisa sei nzvimbo kuitira kuti irege kuvhura, unoda kupindura mumwe mubvunzo. Kutanga, chii chiricheki? Ichi ndicho chisingaiti chekuwana imwe nzvimbo yehutachiwana huripo nekuchengetedza maitiro ari kushanda iye zvino. Paunenge uchiedza kuwana nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, uchaona mharidzo inotaura kuti zvigadzirwa hazviwaniki kana kudziviswa. Uye sarudzo yekutanga inoshandiswa nekuda kwekuti vanhu havanzwisisi kuti yakavharwa, uye usati watanga kutarisa mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuvhara nzvimbo pa kombiyuta uye kuti ungavhura sei. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandisi vanopa mikana yakakwana yekukunda zvinetso, izvo, sezvamunogona kunzwisisa, hazvibatsiri. Asi iwe hauzokwanisi kuona nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kana ukashandisa mitemo yakazara.

Kusiyanisa muhuwandu

Icho chinhu chimwechete chekudzivirira kusvika kune nzvimbo kune imwe kombiyuta. Uye imwe yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana yekuoma-zvipingamupinyi mumutambo wose. Saka, nokuda kokutanga sarudzo, chiito chakanakisisa chiri kuisa pamakombiyuta pachako. Asi muchipiri iwe unogona kupfurikidza makombiyuta ose, kana kuisa muganhu pane access point (router, server). Zvechokwadi, sarudzo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa kwenguva inodhura. Asi kana ichida chikamu chevashandi kusiya mukana wekusununguka kushanyira nzvimbo dzose, saka hazvizoshandi.

Nzira iri nyore

Mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo wekuvhara nzvimbo pa kombiyuta ndeyekugadzirisa firiji ye firewall ye kombiyuta. Shingairira kutsvaga kwefaira pamakombiyuta uye shandisa izwi Mauto mu tsanga yekutsvaga. Mushini uchakuratidza iwe faira paC C - ndiyo zvaunoda. Runzai. Kazhinji, iwe uchaona kuti kombiyuta haigone kujekesa kuti izarure iyi faira. Zvadaro penya pazviri uye sarudza "Vhura ne." Mune urongwa huwandu hwemapurogiramu, tsvaga kanyorwa uye sarudza.

Muhwindo rinotanga, svika pakuguma kwefaira uye pinda: 127.0.0.1 kero yewebhenji rakadziviswa.

Chengeta faira uye uvhare. Kuwanika kwemasayithi akavharidzirwa ane faira yakadaro hakuzowanikwi kumakombiyuta. Chinyorwa chiduku chemangwana: chete munhu anoshandisa kodzero dzemutongi anogona kuchinja iyi faira. Uye kana iwe unotya kuparadza chimwe chinhu, iwe unogona kuita kopi yefaira rakagadziriswa usati waita chero shanduko kuti udzokere kugona kune nzvimbo dzakadziviswa munguva yemberi.

Kugadzira keni pane router

Kana pane imwe kombiyuta, shanduro yapfuura ichagutsa zvachose zvikumbiro zvose. Uye kana ukashandisa router uye unokwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa mahwendefa kana mafoni? Muchiitiko ichi, pane kani pa router. Tora bhuku rako rekutsvaga uye tarisa mairi kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadai seIndaneti kero, kupinda nephasiwedi. Pinda kero inowanikwa mumutsara wechibvumirano, uye pane fomu yakawanikwa - login uye password. Zvadaro iwe uchave uripo kuhofisi yepamusoro.

Kana uchinge uri mujeri rejeri, unofanira kutarisa chisarudzo chekuvhara mazita. Munharaunda dzakawanda nzira ndeyokuti: enda kune "Zvigadziro" uye tsvaga "Kuchengeta" kana "Kuvhara Domain". Panofanira kuva ne-interface inokubvumira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose, kunze kwemamwe domains. Unofanirwa kutsanangura paunenge usingakwanise kuenda, bhoja pane bhodhi rekushanda uye tangazve router.

Kuvhara ne browser extensions

Kana iyo nyaya iyo ilo iri iri kushandiswa inoshandisa Google Chrome kana Firefox, ipapo unogona kugadzirisa mvumo mumadhishi aya. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuenda kune chikamu chekuwedzera-uye kunyora chimwe chinhu chakafanana neSite block kana "nzvimbo dzekudzivirira." Uye iwe ucharatidzirwa shanduro yakawedzerwa yekuwedzera-ons iyo ichakwanisa kudzivisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Iri sarudzo mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo kumubvunzo wekuvhara nzvimbo pa kombiyuta, nokuti vanhu vashomanana vane pfungwa yekufunga nezvekutarisa matanho avo. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti haasati agadziriswa kana kuti akaremara nemumwe mushandisi, zvinyorwa zvinogona kunge zvakachengetedzwa nephasiwedi. Pasinei nokunaka kwekugadziriswa, nenzira iyi pane imwe chete inowanikwa-kana iwe ukabvisa shanduro (uye woiisa iyo) kana kuwedzera kwayo (kubva pane faira iyo iripo), ipapo kudzivirira kwakafanana nezvisina kumboitika.

Locks bypasses

Asi iyi ndiyo nzira yekuwana nayo nzvimbo yakabvongodzwa, kupinda kwairi kwakange kusingagumi kushandisa nzira dzakataurwa kare? Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzingisa mavhaki akavharidzirwa. Vamwe vavo vangasaita mune dzimwe nguva. Pakutanga, unofanirwa kuyeuka nezvekunyepedzera - nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinokubvumira kuwana mhinduro kune zvikumbiro zvakakodzera. Asi zvikumbiro hazvitauri paIndaneti yevashandisi, asi kubva kumunhu we anonymizer. Ngatiti mumwe munhu akazvibvunza kuti angadzivisa sei mawebhusayithi pamakombiyuta, uye iwe unoda kuti amire. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidzika seizvi: iwe unotumira data kune imwe nzvimbo. Anovatumira kune network network, paunoda kushanyira. Mhinduro yacho inouya kune anonymizer. Uye ruzivo rwakadzorerwa kwauri. Iko kunopera kwekukurukurirana uku ndeyezasi kwehuwandu hwemashoko, asi chinangwa chikuru-kuwana kuwana - kunoitwa. Izvi, zvechokwadi, haisi mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungazarura sei nzvimbo yakadziviswa, asi iwe uchakwanisa kuchiwana.

Uyewo unogona kudarika zvisikwa nekubatsirwa kwepurogiramu chaiyo. Imwe yevakakurumbira ndeye "Brow". Mutemo wayo wekushanda wakafanana neanonymizer ane musiyano wekuti data haisi kutengesa pakati pemushandisi uye imwe sevha, asi chete pakati pevashandi pachavo, uye vanoita sevashandi kune vamwe vanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvose zvichaita sezvi: vashandisi venyika A vanorambidzwa kushanyira nzvimbo B, vashandisi venyika B vanorambidzwa kushanyira nzvimbo D. Vanoshandisa mberi kukumbirana kune mumwe, uye purogiramu inoita chikumbiro kubva kumubatsiri, uye inodzorera dhiyabhorosi kune uyo anonyatsofarira. Asi kushandisa "Thor" kunofanira kunge kuchenjera - maererano neurongwa hwepurogiramu kuti uhwuke uye utumire mumwe munhu utachiona, trojan kana kungoita kuti tibvise data sekutumira nechokuita panzvimbo ino - iyi haisi iyo inoshamisa zvikuru.

Heano mhinduro mbiri dzakakurumbira, sarudzo inofadza iyo yakaita mamiriyoni, kana kwete makumi emamiriyoni evashandisi, kuzvipindura iwe pachako mubvunzo wekuenda kunzvimbo yakavharwa.

Nhamba yakachena yemasayiti

Asi pane imwe sarudzo yekuvhara-kuumba mutsvuku wemasero. Iyi sarudzo inopa kusikwa kwemazita eateri anogona kuwanikwa. Kugamuchira kana kutumira data kune vamwe vose kunorambidzwa. Kusarudza yakakodzera software yewe iri nyore, uye mapurogiramu anowanikwa pasina uye panguva imwechete ine basa rinodiwa rakanaka. Saka, sarudza maitiro ekuvhara nzvimbo pa kombiyuta, asi iwe.

Mhedziso

Nyaya yacho yakaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhara ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kwete kungovhara nzvimbo pa kombiyuta, asiwo nzira yekuvadzivisa. Kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu, iwe unogona kutora mukana weunofarira.