Makombiyuta emunzvimbo yekombiyuta uye mazano ekuvakwa kwavo

Makombiyuta emunharaunda emunharaunda anowanzorongwa mukati memabhizimisi akafanana. Kazhinji ivo vanyori vanowanikwa pfupi. Nharaunda iyi inowanzoonekwa inenge inenge 10-15 km. Kuiswa kwemakombiyuta emunharaunda kunowanikwa nechinangwa chekugadzirisa basa rebhizimisi, iro rinosanganisira kudiwa kwekuchengetedza deta yakawanda, kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko, kushandiswa, kugoverwa kwepasi rose kwevashandisi vemagetsi, uye kuchinjana kwemashoko nedheta mukati memusangano (kusanganisira data yakashandurwa).

Utano hwakadaro hunozivikanwa nehutano hwekugadzirisa data. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa muchokwadi chokuti mushumiri anotumira chikumbiro kune server uye kumirira kuti apindure. Ivhavha, zvakare, inochengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha, inobata chikumbiro chagashira uye inodzorera dhekare yakashandurwa kumushandisi. Makombiyuta emunharaunda emunharaunda anowanzovakwa pamitemo yakadaro, iyo inowanzonziwo "server-client".

Kune peer-to-peer network uye networker peer-to-peer , dzine server yakakosha. Makombiyuta emunzvimbo yekombiyuta ane peer-to-peer kuvaka system inoratidzika nekusavapo kweseva, uye makombiyuta ose anoita basa revose mutengi uye sevhavha. Urongwa hwakadaro hunoshanda zvikuru uye hunogona kushandiswa mudiki mahofisi. Dhipatimendi dzemakombiyuta emunharaunda dzomunharaunda dzinoumbwa uchishandiswa separamende yakasiyana neyemamwe makombiyuta, iyo iyo inofanirwa kunge yakanyoreswa pane sevha.

Mazuva ano maitiro anoratidzirwa nemhando yakavhenganiswa yekuvaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vevanyori vanobatana mune zvezera-ve-peer chimiro, uye imwe chikamu ndechokuita muboka revarindi vaviri.

Nzira dzekutaurirana pakati pevanyori vanoita node, pavanenge vachivakoka unogona kuwana mufananidzo unofanana nebhazi. Sangano rakadaro rine zvarinoreva. Iyo kombiyuta inogona kugamuchira dhiendei ichienderera mberi, asi inogona kuparadzirwa chete apo bhazi rebhazi risina rusununguko. Penguva yekuendesa dheta, mumwe muvepowo anotarisa kana mashoko acho akataurirwa, uye anogamuchira, kana ari mudzidzisi.

Pane nzira yakasiyana yekuvaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi iyo nyeredzi. Schematically, iyi sangano ivhavha iyo inowirirana yakafanana nehuwandu hwemakombiyuta. Kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta emunharaunda emunzvimbo iyi kunodhura zvakanyanya kudarika pane yekutanga. Asi kusabatwa chero kupi zvako kunogona kuwanikwa nekubviswa munguva pfupi, uye nzira yekupinda kana kubvisa kubva mumatare emhando ipi zvayo haifambidzwi nechinetso chipi zvacho.

Rwendo rwechikwata che "nyeredzi" rwakanyanya kukwirira uye runogumira chete nemasimba emagetsi emamwe nodes. Dhiyabhorosi mumakwikwi akadaro haapindi uye usapindirana. Pari zvino, pamwe chete hutano hwekambani dzinowanzoshandiswa. Inonziwo hybrid. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuderedza mari yekubatanidza uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa kwekuvaka. Pasinei nenzira iyo makombiyuta akabatana nawo pakushandura mitambo, yeuka kuchengeteka kwezvinyorwa uye kutarisira mitemo yakakodzera yekuvhara.