Upenyu hutarisiro hwehutu. Age of turtles. Mazana ehutu

Apo patinenge tichotenga chipfuwo, mubvunzo wokupedzisira ndoda nguva yakawanda yemhuka yedu ichapedza nesu. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwehupenyu hunoonekwa nhasi kuti hwakareba, kune vamwe vanhu nguva yavo inosvika makore 150 kana kupfuura. Munguva ichangopfuura, chido chokuchengetedza misha yavo yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Zvikamu zvehutu

Chimiro chavo chinoshamisa zvokuti izvo zvinokambaira hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa nemunhu. Kubva kune dzimwe mhuka ivo vanozivikanwa nekuvapo kweganda, iyo inoshanda semhando yenhovo, iri kumusoro kwemuviri. Iyo carapace ifupa rakaputirwa mahwendefa.

Mutumbi wehuta wakakura pamwe nehombodo, uye unomiririra imwe chete neyese bone system. Iko shell inowanikwa nemakomba iyo iyo mhuka inogona kutora nayo mitezo yayo nyore nyore. Chimiro chayo uye zvigadziro zvaro zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana uye zvikuru zvakatemwa nenzvimbo yehutu. Semuenzaniso, zvipembenene zvegungwa zvine goroface yakareruka, asi kune dzimwe nyika kune imwe nyika uye ine chimiro chemuviri.

Vangani vanogara marota?

Mubvunzo wekutarisira hupenyu hwehuturuki huwandu, hunova wakanyanya kuoma kana vari vashandi vane chido kuti vatange dzimba dzezvipfuwo zvekare. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: zvose zvinodaro nekuchengetwa kwakanaka kwezvinokambaira.

Nhasi kune marudzi anenge mazana matatu ehutu kuzere nenyika, asi muRussia pane 7. Mhuka dzomumwe rudzi dzakasimba uye dzinogara. Vane hutachiona hwakanaka, vachibatsira kukurira mawere uye kuunza kukurumidza kuporesa kwekukuvara.

Izvi zvinonaka zvinokonzera kusarura zvachose mukudya, zvinogona kugara pasina kudya kwenguva refu, uye kunzwa zvakanaka.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hupenyu hwehutu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, pane nyaya apo torto inonzi Marion ine makore 152 uye ichiri kurarama. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inonyatsokwanisa kusvika kusvika mazana maviri nemakore mazana matatu. Saka kwenguva refu mararamiro makuru ehova, achigara muGalapagos Islands. Mafungu ehukuru hwakakura anozivikanwa sehurefu kwenguva refu pakati peyikirasi yemhuka. Zviri pachena, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa kunonoka kwezvinhu. Zvizhinji zvemarudzi ehutuka ane makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Mhando dzakakurumbira dze-red-eared, somuenzaniso, anorarama makore makumi matatu ekuumba zvinhu zvakanaka.

Nei hove dzichirarama kwenguva refu?

Mhuka iyi inokwanisa kutarisira kwenguva yakareba kwete pasina zvokudya chete, asiwo pasina mvura. Kune zviitiko apo marota akabatwa asina kudya kwenguva yakareba, akayerwa nemakore akawanda. Chokwadi ichi chinoshamisa chekuita kwavo chakanga chakagadzirirwa kwenguva refu. Turuve upenyu hwavo hurefu hunofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, dzakapwanyika ganda. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva nguva yekuchinja nekukwegura. Izvo zvinoshanda kune nhengo dzomukati.

Masayendisiti ave achitsvaga mhinduro, iyo iyo mararamiro ehupenyu anotenderera, achidzidza maitiro avo. Rufu rwechisikirwo rwezvikara izvi zvinowanikwa kazhinji. Chikonzero chekufa kazhinji chirwere kana rufu kubva kune zvikara uye vanhu.

Kana zviitiko izvi zvisingabatanidzwi, hupenyu hwehutu huchagara kwenguva refu. Vane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa - kutarisa kushaya mwoyo: rega kwechinguva, uye ozotanga zvakare. Apo mwoyo unodzika, turtle inopisa uye haifambi zvachose.

Turtles ndezvenguva refu-zvivha zvepasi

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti izvi zvinokambaira zvinorarama pasi pano kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri emamiriyoni. Pane kunyunyuta kuti vakaziva nyika isati yasvika dinosaurs. Kwemazuva mazhinji akadaro hove idzi dzisina kumbogadziriswa, sekunge kana kushanduka kwekushanduka-shanduka kusina kuvabata.

Izvi hazvina kuitika kumhuka chero ipi zvayo pasi pano. Uyu unhu hunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekunze uye hunotsanangura upenyu hurefu hwakareba hwehutu.

Nguva yose yehupenyu hwehumba

Nguva yehutambo dzomusango inogona kudarika hutariro hwehupenyu kakawanda pasi pemamiriro akanaka.

Kana tikatarisa nyaya yechirangaridzo yehupenyu yezvokudya zvekumba, zvino zviratidzo zviri nani. Uye zvakadaro, achienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzomukati, dzakadai semakati nembwa, dzinorarama kwenguva refu.

Mafungu anozivikanwa pamba ane tarisiro yehupenyu hunotevera:

• Tsvuku-yered - makore makumi matatu;
• Mhirizhonga yeEurope - makore 20-25;
• Central Asia - 20-30 years.

Paunotarisa zviratidzo izvi, mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kana iwe wakasima turtle kumba, unofanira kunge wakagadzirira kurarama nayo chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwako uye kupa uyu anogadzikana anogara asinganyatsogadziri uye ane hanya.

Ukuru hwemasvondo epasi

Ukuru hwemhuka yepanyika inobatwa nenzira dzakawanda nekuonekwa kwayo. Imwe nyika yakawanda mhuka nzou. Ukuru hweturu dzimwe nguva hunosvika mamita 1.8, uye kuyerwa - 300 kilogram. Hazvigoneki kuchengeta guru rakadaro kumba.

Nharaunda dzenyika, dzinorayirwa kuchengetedza imba, kazhinji dzine urefu hunenge masentimita makumi mana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenzvimbo duku yekugara uye hove isina kukwana inogara. Kana iyo inogara munzvimbo yakakura, iyo isingadziviriri kufamba, inoita zvakawanda zvikuru. Kana turtle, kana inosvika pane imwe chiyero, inononoka pakukura, inoreva kuti yakave yakamanikidzwa mukati maro uye, saka, zvakaoma kutenderera mairi. Nekuda kukura chikafu cheptile chinokura kudarika hama dzayo, zvinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwayo.

Mafungu ehukuru hwakakura, achigara mumharadzara dzegungwa, idzo dzinopisa, dzinonziwo leathery. Vakatora zita ravo nekuda kwehombodo, yakagadzirwa nemapfupa emadellar mashoma, akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, asi akaparadzaniswa kubva mumasaga. Nemhaka yezvivakwa izvi, turtle haikwanisi kutora nekuvanza musoro mukati.

Kureba kwezvikara zvinosvika mamita maviri nehafu, uye kuyerwa-anenge mazana matanhatu kilogiramu. Ndivo vagari vechiri chero ripi zvaro rekumaodzanyemba kwegungwa. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kune maruva akadaro munyika yakawanda, inogona kuonekwa zvikuru kazhinji.
Nokuda kwekuchenjerera, vagari vehove vegungwa vanoshambira pedyo nehombekombe uye vanobva gungwa chete usiku, apo panyika kune ngozi shomanana.

Iko kunakidza kukuru kweikutu idzi ndiyo makungu, pamwe chete nehove duku, crustaceans, jellyfish, scallops. Nyama yezvikara zvinokonzerwa nemhando iyi yakakosha kudya, pasinei nokuti kune zviitiko zvehupfu nehupfu hwakakonzerwa mairi. Kana iri kamba, chepfu inopinda mumuviri nechikafu haisi mungozi, asi kune munhu nyama yakadaro inotyisa.

Pakati pevagari vepamhenderekedzo yegungwa , izvo zvinonzi zvinomera zvinonzi zvakakura. Vanonziwo soup. Nzvimbo yezvikara izvi inzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzinotyisa zvepasi rose. Nokukura kwehurefu vanosvika mamita imwe nehafu, uye uremu hwasvika kusvika mazana maviri mapaundi. Kune vanhu vasina kuroora vane uremu hwehafu, uye urefu hunosvika mamita maviri.

Turtle yakabhenekera-yakasarudzwa kune avo vakanga vasati vafambidzana nemhuka dzakadzika

Chipfuwo chakadaro chakasimba uye chinogona kugadzikana kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvose zvakafanana, muridzi anoda mari uye nguva yekutsigira shamwari yakadai mune utano hwakanaka. Muzhinji, torto-red belly inobvumira zvakakwana kubatana nemunhu, kunyange pasinei nekutyisa kwaro mumusango. Kubva kuzvokudya, dzimba dzakapamhidzira dzinosarudza zvokudya zvakakosha. Upenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka iyi inoshamisa kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe.

Kana iwe uri kunyatsotarisa mhuka yekufambidzana newe waunoda kuraramira kune rumwe rutivi hupenyu hwakareba uye hunofadza - chisarudzo chakanaka chichava chekutenga turtle.