United States Marine Corps. US Marine Corps

Mumafirimu akawanda uye mabhuku vanotaurwa US Marine Corps sendarama akadzidziswa uye vakarongeka chikamu US Army. The chikuru Basa iri kudzivirira muviri kubva kugungwa States. Zvinonzi rakamiswa vava kuda kudzivirira zvakanaka, akafanana kwaro warrior, atirari, mapfuranhunzi uye mhepo dzakabatana. Kuteerera Marines kusvika US Department of Defense US Navy. Nhamba iri vanenge 200 zviuru. Man. Nani akavagadzirira chete chinokosha dzakabatana.

History of United States Marine Corps

US Marines kutungamirira rondedzero yake November 10, 1775. Congress ayo chisarudzo akabvumira kuti pave battalions maviri basa pamusoro zvikepe Continental Navy. Pamutemo, iri Marine Corps kwairatidzwa Rechishanu Congress of United States muna 1798. Iye zvino, Marine Corps, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kumiganhu, mashandiro kufambira kuita mauto. Official zita: United States Marine Corps (USMC) - The US Marine Corps.

Pakati hondo ehurumende zviri zviduku Unit, asi kupfuura Marine mune dzimwe nyika. Sezvo chikamu, kunyange munguva yorugare, pane mapoka matatu bapiro, dzakakudzingai mativi pfuma uye dzigadziridzwe. Nokuti mumwe mapoka uye mhepo mapapiro uri standby.

Sechivako dzimba rine Marine rehondo Pacific Fleet uye Atlantic.

Chiratidzo uye Mashoko ari redzimba

US Marine Corps anozivikanwa kuvimbika uye kuzvitsaurira kwayo, saka Mashoko avo unorira «Semper Fidelis» (rakapfupikiswa ruzha vakaita «Semper Fi»), rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin "akatendeka Always." Under chete zita ariko kufora dzimba. Uye nokuti muchiuto kuti vatsva vanoshandisa mamwe sonorous uye yakajeka Mashoko: «The vashomanana, The Pround, The Marines».

Corps mufananidzo haana kuchinja kubva 1868 uye ari pasi, zvibatiso gondo uye akanyorwa mudenderedzwa «Department of Navy, United States Marine Corps». The chinobata ndiye zvomumvura mavambo uye kuzvipira kuna nepagungwa tsika, munhu pasi - kuda kuita chero revarwi basa chero kupi zvako munyika, uye Gondo unozvikudza pamwe penyika (ndiko inogarwa rinenge nyika yose, kwete gondo kubva North America), rinogumisa mapapiro ayo ari Western Hemisphere, uye anorumanya tepi mumuromo mayo unobereka mashoko ari redzimba. Kuumba Marine US inifanduri anopawo chebasa kuti tsika yakasiyana ruvara.

In dzimba pane anodhinda zvakare, asi pachinzvimbo gondo pamwe penyika - gondo uye mavara tsvuku uye nendarama, nezvakarukwa zvitema. Mavara Ndivo zvinokosha redzimba mureza. Watches United States Marine Corps inoitwa Logo pabutiro dzimba.

redzimba sangano

Iye zvino, Marine Division yakamira California, North Carolina, Okinawa (Japan) uye negadziriro yeparutivi - muLouisiana, New Orleans. The hweBazi pekugara iri hondo, rine 3-4 battalions, pamwe mativi uye pfuma basa. The Kupesana 3-4 hondo bhurigedhi ingangoumbwa hondo chaiyo mishoni ose 1-2 regiments. Mumafirimu akawanda pamusoro muviri vanotaurwa mazita ari akadai "Alpha", "Bravo", "Delta", uye zvichingodaro. D. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro zita muromo iri rechiuto. A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie, D - Delta E - ungira.

Sangano wamapoka haisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva Russian. In boka nhengo nhatu mana platoons. pfuti matatu, chombo, mumwe medic, mumwe mabharani, mumwe koporo, mumwe murayiridzi, mumwe sajeni, chokutanga refutenendi uye mukuru sezvo mukuru. pfuti iyi kambani. A platoon ine mahofisi matatu, medic, sajeni uye refutenendi.

Pane here chinonzi kukupfura-chikwata, chine mapoka matatu omoto, uye Cpl. Zviduku rwisana hadzisisina kuonekwa boka hondo wavarwi, murwi, mutevedzeri murwi uye murwi.

US Marine Corps ine yayo ungwaru. Her refu nguva akuregerere, asi pamwero yokurovedza unokubvumira achiisa zvinoverengeka anokosha mauto. Chakasimudzira kuchinja zvikuru pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. nokuti zvakadzama ushori platoons dzakatangwa, nhamba yavo vanhu 23. The chikuru ushori zvakasara mapoka mana (mu dzakawanda mitambo yepakombiyuta, unogona kuwana vaya yeimwe izvo zvinosanganisira mapfuranhunzi, kuparadzwa ane redhiyo, muchina murwi uye kurwisa).

Two ruzivo rechiuto mufurati Lezhuene Camp uye Camp Butler. Pakati zvidzidzo ine yayo weboka mabasa. mapoka maduku ari kudzidza munzvimbo imwe kudzika 10 km, ipapo vari kosi ndivo simba ushori kambani, uye ivowo vaita mabasa sabhoteji. Power Intelligence Roth zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro kuti vanhu 200, inova wemauto pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro.

Roth ane nhanhatu operative platoons vanhu 20. Support zvavanoita, dzimbahwe platoon, raiumbwa administrative dhipatimendi, operative, dhipatimendi kuhondo kurovedza uye parachuti pfuma dhipatimendi logistics uye rutsigiro, kuparadzana uye yokufambisa zvombo uye hofisi nezvipatara.

Education Corps masikautsi

Firimu nomumwe pamusoro mauto American ane footage kwegadziriro varwi, kazhinji zvinoratidza kusimba rinorema, izvo anodzokororwa hamuzombonzwisisi zvose. Ngatidzidzei sei kugadzirira Intelligence Corps dzakabatana.

Kusvika nokudzidziswa uku, unofanira kutanga kushanda US Marines 3-5 makore, kuti vave chinzvimbo koporo uye vane kwazvo unongotaura. Zvino unofanira aedzwe, rinosanganisira muchinjikwa matatu makiromita, kunzwisisa pachiitwa nguva uye chipingamupinyi Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose zvakafanira kaviri kupfuura. Zvadaro pane kushambira nguo neshangu. The chinhambwe makubhiti 500, zvakakodzera kukunda yakapiwa panguva maminitsi 17. Izvi zvinoteverwa kuchinja zambuko ane pfuti ake, uye pakupera - a kufora ine rucksack pamusoro maawa maviri nehafu. Pakarepo pashure, - a rakanyorwa bvunzo pamusoro nyanzvi kugona uye kubvunzurudzwa vakamborwa njere. Zviya, Russian maroon berets panzvimbo kuronga bvunzurudzo pakuongorora pedyo muhondo, apo vaneta miedzo munhu aikwikwidza anofanira kutsungirira zvizere simba veteraani. Kuongorora 15-20 vanoda zvakaitika zvose 3-4.

In panhengo yenjere ndivo kupfuura simba uye kuramba. Kugadzirira Rinotora makore maviri uye ine zvikamu zvishanu. Kurovedza nomumwe ari 6 mwedzi, rinosanganisira chikuru nehwaro ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazano akasiyana-siyana Marines, nzvimbo uye kudzivirirwa zvinhu unyanzvi, kurovedza Chokwadi kuenda neherikoputa, chikoro frogmen, wokurarama uye maitiro ari muutapwa. Kudzidziswa kurwisa kubvunzurudzwa unyanzvi, ronga vamwe vasungwa vanodzidziswa nzira kutiza sangano, uyewo kupona musango.

Uyezve ramangwana masikautsi kutora kosi mauto rangers, kurovedza gomo, rangers, kurovedza yezvokurapa, uye zvakawanda. Kuwedzera evasingatombonamati inoshanda Kupona unyanzvi, kudzidza dzimwe ivhu maoko, distal redhiyo, dzidza zvakananga ndege. Mushure kuongororwa anoedza masoja zvaisanganisira mune rimwe simba yenjere muromo.

Outfitting Marines, NATO chimiro

US Marine Corps yakasiyana mu chimiro kubva wemigove vehondo. Maererano netsika gungwa yebhuruu Hull chimiro. Havasi mureza uye mitsetse flag America, vakanyoresa tepi ivo chisingawanzoitika. Kune mhando zvakawanda siyana.

Kazhinji, nezvokupfeka zvechiuto yaishandiswa NATO, yakakurumbira zvikuru mune dzimwe nyika. Vakawanda vanoda majombo US Marines panzvimbo mudzimba ndivo. Kana ukaisa pedyo mimwe kunyika dzakasiyana, sezvo mutemo, unhu vangazivikanwa pakarepo, ndizvozvo - NATO chimiro. US Marines chete chimiro uye tizvishandise akadaro.

Dress yunifomu - pamutemo chimiro, kana pamberi, iyo zvinopfekwa pamitambo uye zviitiko. Ruvara ane America mureza. Kazhinji, rinenge dzaitongwa ruvara rwebhuruu, kana zvitema uye chena. chimiro ichi kazhinji kuwanika pamusoro chirongwa mapepa, panyaya iyi, rinoshandiswa recruiters. Aine chimiro sezvo dzezvipfeko cutlass.

Service yunifomu - utility zvakasvibirira yunifomu yaipfekwa muchikamu yake. Sezvo iye anoisa zvikuru kweuto Corps.

Magetsi yunifomu - munda chimiro United States Marine Corps, zviri urongwa zvikamu nedzidziso uye muhondo. Inoitwa kamafurashi unokutakwairirai, bhachi, majombo, nebhanire uye hembe. Kune Mavara kuti rakasiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo. Muchirimo, bhachi rako kungurutsa chete pamusoro kugokora. Kana zvose American muchiuto kamafurashi vagokungurusa kunze, kuti Marines vagokungurusa inopenya divi uye kuita zvakatsvinda hand cuffs. On musoro wake akapfeka octagonal chivharo kana ngowani pamwe chiratidzo muviri. Kare, yaishandiswa simbi chiratidzo, asi zvino chete kuitawo.

Zvombo US Marine Corps

In sangano kuvaka vanosanganisira ehondo Atlantic uye fleets Pacific (pasi mauto uye avhiyesheni), kuchengeterwa mauto, murayiro wengarava, nhengo kudzivirira zvevhu zvinhu, nhengo vanotsigira uye kurovedza. Kuwedzera mapoka matatu ane logistics matatu boka rebasa, uyewo chikamu pfuma uye vatatu bapiro.

Division ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose paumbwe muviri, rinosvika vanhu 19.000. 70 "Abrams" Matangi mubasa nokupesana. tangi ichi, izvo vokuAmerica vaiona dzakanakisisa munyika. Uyewo, pane vane zvombo kuzvidzora propelled howitzers M110 uye M109 uye M198 towed howitzer. Nekuti vakareruka maoko vane 81 mm uye 60 mm dhaka, antitank zvombo "sorwonzi", uye "Dragon". Motokari pane zvinoyangarara warrior vashandi vatakuri uye nemotokari. Kuwedzera midziyo uye siyana pfuti, yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vanoda chando simbi banga US Marine Corps.

Mukuwedzera mudonzvo uye isu Marine chemazana chehondo, weboka zvinosanganisira: kuva atirari hondo, mumwe tangi rechiuto, chiedza michini inifanduri, ushori rechiuto, asi rechiuto kuyangarara warrior vashandi vatakuri uye ouinjiniya.

Paumbwe Marine Corps muchimiro zvikamu zvinogona akarongeka uto rehondo anosvika 90,000 Marines akapa zvombo, zvokudya uye huni mazuva 60 kurwa.

Hondo, rechiuto, bhurigedhi uye expeditionary masimba

Zvidzidzo pamusoro muchiuto ikashandiswa kuva expeditionary bhurigedhi zvachose vanhu 3,000 kusvika 20,000 inifanduri Corps. Ivo zvose zvamunoda kwamazuva matatu achifamba uye vachirwa. Uyewo kuti vachirwisa uye akavhiyiwa dziripo expeditionary dzakabatana vanhu 1500-3000 pamwe-software kwemazuva 15. Vorega zvidzidzo zvakakumikidzwa nzvimbo kushanda pamusoro kumhara ngarava.

Marine hondo - mureza inotungamirwa - zvinosanganisira battalions matatu kudzimbahwe US Marine Corps, dzimbahwe kambani uye platoon pamusoro Anti-tangi chombo maitiro ne "nyungudika" mubasa. Atirari hondo ine basa vachiridzira rutsigiro huru mauto uye inosanganisira kumuzinda, dzimbahwe bhatiri, shanu atirari battalions uye matochi pakati paku kudziongorora.

A rechiuto US Marines - rinosvika pamusoro chiuru vanhu - anofanira BMP maoko, mumaturi, kuzvicheka-propelled pfuti, "nyungudika" Kits, Anti ndege uye motokari. It rine rechiuto kudzimbahwe, basa boka uye kumuzinda kambani, kurwisa zvombo zvitatu uye muromo.

The tangi rechiuto ariko boka 70 aaiitawo M60A1 matangi. In yayo sezvamunoita ane, kuwedzera kune Headquarters uye Headquarters Company, zvina tangi uye imwe Anti-tangi kambani.

Intelligence rechiuto muduku nhamba - 450 chete vanhu. Anoita mabasa ose tactical uchenjeri uye inotipa murayiro. Three njere kambani anogona mapoka mapoka 48 ina kuitisa ushori mishoni.

Rechiuto Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika warrior vashandi vatakuri ane rake chikwereti 208 mhando ari LVT-7 michina. Zvematongerwo ushori uye kumhara kushandiswa.

Engineer rechiuto, rinosvika 900 Marines anotakura demining uye injiniya rutsigiro, ine chimwe injiniya kambani mana demining.

Battle Kubwinya dzimba

Kana mukakumbira chinhu American chii mauto chakanakisisa, achapindura - US Marines. Photos of vakashinga vana izvi zvizere paIndaneti, pamusoro pavo rinowanzoshandiswa anotaurwa nhau.

Nokuti yaro 235 makore nhoroondo US Marines vaiitawo hondo dzakawanda: Hondo Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, Hondo Chosin Dam, ari storming pakati Falluja uye kukombwa Khe Snh. Nekuti vazhinji Kuvhiya nhasi anozivikanwa "Desert Storm" uye "Iraqi Rusununguko".

Marines Corps, kuwedzera alerting panyika uye ngarava, tora pamusoro chokupika mashandiro anoita mapurisa uye varindi dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Mubasa vachirwisa mugwenga nomusango, achiparadza makororo uye bvisa zvavo.

Sezvo 1976 - purogiramu rokurwisa ugandanga - chikamu Marine Corps vakaita basa Anti-nemagandanga kushandiswa. njere zvidzidzo uchishanda zvinobudirira mumadhorobha runyararo, uye dzomusango.

Marines akatora mugove nechisimba kuGrenada uye Panama. Panguva Gulf War, ivo Marines vakaratidza zvakare, uyewo Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan uye Iraq. Mafirimu pamusoro USMC kufukidza dzakawanda mukurwisana izvi.

Marine inifanduri yeRussian Federation uye United States

The US Marine Corps kunoonekwa sechinhu chiero noumhare, uye anoshanda muenzaniso vamwe. Nyanzvi Military uye patriots nharo mauto nani - Russia kana kuUnited States. varwi Corps akashongedzerwa zviri nani, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemhando kuti zviite zvinhu dzebasa. murwi mumwe nomumwe mazvikokota mumunda mavo.

Russian Zvikepe ari ndima pamwe kuenda neherikoputa mauto uye kushumira muenzaniso akasara siyana mauto. Ivo vanouya kudada mauto ake, kunzwa nehama uye basa.

Uye ndiani nani muhondo, vane zvakawanda yakavimbika uye simba maoko - chaizvoizvo chete anogona kuongororwa muhondo. Tinovimba ichi haangatongooni kuitika.

Service - Work

Mumwe hondo anorumbidza mumwe scolds kuti zvekushandisa zviri budgetary mari uye kuzvidza rehurumende vanogara. Chero zvakaita chokwadi, vanhu vanosarudza basa muchiuto munyika uye akapa mhiko, akatora mutoro kudzivirirwa pamiganhu uye vemo. Army anogona kutuka zvose zvaunoda, asi isu kurara norugare chete nokuti!