Vane mureza tsvuku uye vatema? Nhoroondo-tsvuku dema-uye mureza

Red uye nhema dzakasiyana siyana uye mubatanidzwa nemamwe mavara inowanzoshandiswa nehurumende zviratidzo. Zvimwe ukomba idzi yaizivikanwa, nhoroondo vamwe, vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe mureza kwakadaro zvakakodzera.

Egypt

In Chirevo vechiArabhu nyika kazhinji chipo zvakasvibirira. Zvisinei, muEgipita mureza rikasviba tsvuku uye chena, uye ruvara pakati jira inowedzera zvikuru uye Gondo. Iye pamutemo kushandiswa kubva mukupera ramakumi remakore. Three kuenzana rinoparadza yakarongwa yakatambarara uye akaisa pamusoro nendarama gondo jira ane upamhi rinoreva kureba vaviri kusvika matatu. Top yakatsvuka, pasi - black, uye pakati pavo - chena. Wokutanga chiratidzo hondo yevanhu pamwechete colonists, wechipiri anoyeuka kuzvimirira kubva hurumende yeBritain, uye wechitatu anotaura yemuna muna 1952. Pakupedzisira, chinyamudzura rinomirira Sultan Shera al-Din - musoro kurwisa Hondo Tsvene regumi namaviri remakore.

Kwekanguva, Egypt nhengo France uye vakanakidzwa mureza wayo, ipapo England vakasvika panyika. The jira rakanga chete Sultan - red jira mwedzi mitatu, mukati iyo shanu-zvakajeka nyeredzi. Pashure pokugamuchira rusununguko munyika kwechinguva ainakidzwa munyoro mureza ane kirisendi uye zvadaro purezidhendi kushandisa tricolor itsva. Akapotsa haana kusiyana kubva ano shanduro. Egyptian mureza, tsvuku uye dema, nenzwi chena mutsetse pakati, yakange yakashongedzwa mufananidzo segondo ane mutema denderedzwa, mumwe kirisendi matatu nemashanu zvakajeka nyeredzi. Ipapo shiri akanyangarika. It chikatsiviwa nyeredzi maviri. Kubva 1972 kusvika 1984, mureza aivapo yendarama norukodzi. Yakanga chete pakutanga nineties pemapuranga awana chimiro ano.

Germany

The nyika ane mureza tsvuku uye dema, pane muEurope. Rakabatanidzwa pamwe coloring goridhe anoshandisa Germany. Three ruvara rakashandiswa chinjikira mapoka zvakaenzana saizi. Black nendarama vakava mavara yenyika kuMiddle Ages. Third ruvara rakawedzerwa navo pashure. Pane zvinotevera nyaya dema uye angwarire: raiva kushandisa kwake Jena mudzidzi pamwe nenguva Hondo Liberation pamusoro Napoleon. Kamwe akapedza hadzi Vagari guta Jena akapa vakashinga muviri mudzidzi nezvakarukwa mureza. Raiva mureza pamwe tsvuku uye vatema mavanga , uye nemiouki bazi yendarama ruvara. Hazvina hunhu ichi uye vakatanga kushandisa vadzidzi German.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mavara zvinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: mutema zvinoreva rima reactionary kufamba, mutsvuku unomiriri ropa kuteurwa kurwira rusununguko, uye nendarama - zuva iro rinobuda pamusoro yakazvimirira nyika. ukoshi Izvi zvave zviri mufashoni kwenguva refu. Kunyange zvakadaro,-tsvuku dema-uye mureza, ane chitarisiko vakaimba mudetembi German Ferdinand Freiligrath, yakagamuchira chinzvimbo chete muna 1919. Tikafunga yendarama rava chiratidzo democratic Germany. Pamwe kuuya nesimba mureza Nazi akaita wachinja asi ano ezvinhu akadzokera yapfuura shanduro, iyo zvino anotaurawo rusununguko uye kubatana.

Wechitatu Reich

Zvichida kufunga chii nyika dema uye angwarire, vazhinji achayeuka izvozvo zvinosuruvarisa anozivikanwa Chirevo Nazi. Mureza aine swastika chimwe chezvinhu kucherechedzwa uye nhasi rakarambidzwa mune dzimwe nyika. unhu budiriro akatora Adolf Hitler nguva yakawanda. Aida kuwana nezvechisarudzo kuti zvaizova nyore kuti kuyera uye panguva imwecheteyo mudzidziso pfungwa webato. Akanga ndokubaya jira jena, asi riri kuonekwa kuti sangano iri echimurenga nguva haigoni kushandiswa maketeni akachena. Naizvozvo, Hitler akaunganidza Imperial mavara ekare, achiishandura navo panzvimbo tricolor iye akakudziridza mureza tsvuku ine denderedzwa chena umo rakanyorwa chinhu swastika.

Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti munyaya kudzidza nhoroondo dzeupenyu Hitler, ane mafungiro akasiyana pamusoro sei mureza akaonekwa. Red-dema chiratidzo inogona kugadzirwa chiremba wemazino kubva Starnberg. Iye anotaurwa mubhuku rake "Mein Kampf." Panewo maonero kuti sezvo rakafuridzirwa akashandisa mutsvuku mireza pamusoro rechiKomonisiti vemapato.

Ukrainian vezvourudzi

Ukraine anoshandisa flag of yeyero-mutema mureza. Red uye dema ndiro vezvourudzi, nokuti uyo mavara aya vane pfungwa kukosha. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutema kunoratidza Ukrainian nyika, uye tsvuku - ropa vaya vakafa nokuda rusununguko. rinoreva izvi kubvira kare nguo National uye zvemumba chanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Pfungwa zvinoreva yavakawana chete pashure World War First. Black-uye-tsvuku mireza rweUkraine haasati kushandiswa pamutemo, asi nziyo uye pakupemberera mudungwe, akapedza zvachose.

Uyezve, pane dzidziso pamusoro kushandiswa zvikuru yekare zviratidzo. The kupenda Repin "The Cossacks kunyora tsamba Turkish Sultan", zvakanyorwa muna 1880, ndewe achiteerera necheseri. On mapfumo hazvisi chete yeyero zvitema, asi tsvuku-uye-dema mureza. Izvi rinosimbisa maonero rekare mureza chenhau kukosha. Historians uye nyanzvi akaongorora rakavimbika okugadzira zvinhu Repin uye vanodavira kuti kutendeseka chifananidzo kuva mubvunzo ipapo zvechokwadi kushandiswa mireza dema uye tsvuku. Ukraine haagoni kurishandisa pane hurumende yakati sandara, asi kubatana kwakadzama dzakaitika chiratidzo ichi zvakaoma kuramba.

Albania

Imwe nyika yokuEurope ane mureza tsvuku uye dema, riri pamusoro muBalkans. Albanian mureza kushandiswa kubva April 1992, asi maererano zviratidzo akateya antiikki zvavo dzechembere. The angwarire pamwe gondo dema rinosanganisa kuti ngano kweshiri kuti anongoti nanga-nanga kumhanya nyika. Pane nzira apo pasi ngowani uyewo kuratidzwa. Version red jira uye nyeredzi ine pepa goridhe rinoreva nguva poutongi munyika.

Kuwedzera shanduro imwe nakisisa ukoshi panewo dzidziso kuti chiratidzo gondo miviri misoro iri chokuita remakore rechigumi nemashanu uye mutungamiri George Kastriot, uyo akashandisa mufananidzo wakadaro pamusoro zvisimbiso, pashure pacho vaitama uye mireza. Black-uye-tsvuku mureza wenyika yacho vakatanga kushandisa muna 1912, pashure yawana rusununguko kubva hweTurkey. Hazvinei, gondo kaviri misoro yakanga sei zvakasiyana-siyana hues uye zvitarisiko mureza nguva dzose panzvimbo chaiyo.

Sudan

nyika Muslim inowanzoshandiswa Chirevo uswa, uye nyika hakuna anosara. Asi pamusoro jira pane dzimwe mavara. Chii pamwe petsanga Red uye vatema, uye sezvinoratidzwa jena bhendi pakati? Yokumusoro boka nezvitsvuku akaronga kuyeuchidza Sudanese kurwira changamire. White Rinobatanidzwa ne chido rugare vanhu uye kuda kwavo pakudyidzana pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Lower rima bhendi pacharo Sudan, iyo iri Arabic rinonzi nyika vatema. Uswa, triangle ndiyo chiratidzo Islam, asi Rinobatanidzwa uye zvokurima tsika dzine zvakadzama midzi munyika. mureza uyu rakagamuchirwa muna May 1970, apo nyika yakava democratic. The nguvo maoko rinewo zvina mavara ane eDare mamiriro. On chena makuriro anoratidza dema munyori shiri, iyo iri mubhokisi dzvuku nhoo, uye makumbo - zvakanyorwa munyika zita zvakasvibirira.

Papua New Guinea

Exotic nyika kuti vanhu vashoma vanoziva Chirevo anoshandisawo mavara matema uye tsvuku. Hurumende mureza rinomiririra remadziro yakakamurwa Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Chinonyanya rasviba Triangle, uye pamusoro - red. Rima Chikamu inoratidzawo shanu chena shanu-zvakajeka nyeredzi kuti hwava muna renyeredzi of Southern Cross, uye ari mutsvuku chinofananidzira ndege shiri inobwinya tsvuku. Mumwe nomumwe okunze ane kukosha. Panguva South Pole pane nyeredzi polar, saka rwendo mudziyo Cross renyeredzi. Rinoshandiswa pamusoro petsanga kunyika dzakadai seAustralia, Brazil, Tokelau uye Samoa. Black uye tsvuku dzakazara munyika unyanzvi Papuans. Bird paradhiso, iyo inobhururuka pamusoro netriangle mutsvuku, akawana akapotsa bedzi munharaunda ehurumende. The chiratidzo kuitika rakagamuchirwa muna July 1971, uye yakava musiki Susan hareh CARICOM.

Mozambique

Red uye dema noruvara zvinoshandiswa uye Chirevo dzomuAfrica. Somuenzaniso, mavara aya kushandiswa kwayo flag Mozambique. On pemapuranga vari vatatu chinjikira mapoka akaenzana; pamusoro munyoro, ipapo vatema, yellow kubva pasi, pakati iyo rakatetepa mitsetse chena. Red rinoshandiswa ive equilateral netriangle kurutivi chitakuriso pakati chiri yero shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Iye akaisa Kalashnikov pfuti uye nebadza, uye bhuku yakazaruka. Sezvineiwo, mureza Mozambique ndiyo chete munyika, uko kunomiririrwa zvombo ano.

Zimbabwe

In Africa, maruva aya anoshandiswa kwete chete kune Mozambique. Pane imwe mureza. Nderake Zimbabwe uye yakatanga kushandiswa pamutemo muna April 1980, pashure kukunda National Union uye kumira ruvengo. On emadziro, kumativi iyo anoenderana imwe nhamba maviri chete, chiri nomwe kuenzana mitsetse chinjikira. Wokupedzisira kuitwa chiedza mutema, ichiteverwa yero, tsvuku pashure pavo, uye muzinda rasviba. Flagstaff chinhu isosceles Triangle chena. It anoratidzwa mune pakanyorwa dzvuku nyeredzi pamwe mwaranzi mashanu Zimbabwe shiri. The netriangle chinofananidzira munyika chido rugare uye kukura, tsvuku nokurohwa nowenyika kurwira rusununguko, dema riri chokuita munhoroondo madzinza African, yero - aine upfumi zvakasikwa uye girini - zvokurima. Red Star ari yechimurenga kuyeuka, iyo akapa nyika ndichangamire. Yehuku Rinobatanidzwa ne matongo kuziva: munyika ibwe yakanyungudutswa dzawanikwa, zviratidzo izvo zvino kushandiswa kwete chete pamusoro mureza, asiwo maoko, uyewo mari.

Angola

Chirevo nyika iyi rinoshandiswawo tsvuku uye dema. In izvi zviviri mavara namavanga chinjikira akaita, riri pamusoro pemapuranga. Top yakatsvuka, pasi payo - nhema uye pakati chifananidzo dziri chendarama giya, nyeredzi uye nematemo. Wokutanga unomiriri ropa rakadeurwa munguva Colonisation, uye wechipiri - yacho African. Nhamba nechimwe kukosha wayo: giya - iri kushanda, miti yacho nebhemba - vanhuwo zvavo, uye nyeredzi - mberi uye kubatana.

Kenya

Pakupedzisira, mumwe African mureza. ZvokuKenya jira akafukidzwa shanu chinjikira mitsetse - pahupamhi vatema, tsvuku uye mutema, izvo dziri pakati maviri rakamanikana chena. Pakati ndiye Maasai nhovo, yakaitwa chete mavara. Shure naye vaviri vakayambuka mapfumo vanoratidzwa. The Black ruvara Rinobatanidzwa ne African vanogara, mutsvuku - kutamburira rusununguko, girini hurukuro pamusoro zviwanikwa, uye chena kunoratidza rugare. Nhovo nepfumo hurukuro pamusoro nokugadzirira chokudzivirira rusununguko.