Turnover: chii ichi?

Turnover - ichi ndechimwe chikuru uye chinokosha zviratidzi upfumi kutengeserana. Sei pfungwa iri kubatwa? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutengeserana - chiito icho inobva kupanana imwe chigadzirwa pamusoro currency. Saka, pane chichiitika rwokufamba kwenhumbi uye mabasa kunze kuburikidza nokuswedera kumusoro zvibvumirano, kana kutenga uye kutengeswa kwema.

Pfungwa iyi inogona kuonekwa kubva kumaonero maviri. Kudivi rimwe, iri turnover - sangano umo pfungwa iri chigadzirwa sezvo yepakarepo chinhu wezvokutengeserana. Nokuno rumwe - ose dziri kukoshesa kuritenga uye kutengeswa kutengeserana, sezvazvakaita mudziyo kuti kusimudzira nhumbi pamusoro pamusika pakutanga, uye zvino zvakananga mutengi.

Pari, pane masangano kuti dzidzira muna kuitisa wokutengesera mabasa. Vanoziva kuti Vanoburitsa zvinhu uye kugamuchira chikamu vaibva. Production anobva mugadziri iri consignment hwaro. Saka, kambani ane kodzero kutengesa imwe chigadzirwa. Nokuti vakawanda mabhizimisi sangano turnover - ndiyo nzira kubudirira makomborero kwoupfumi, ndiko, kuti maximize purofiti. Uye panguva ino mwero pamusika pamwero inoratidza mwero yokusimbisa vemo pamwe zvakakodzera zvinhu, saka zvimwe kuratidza mararamiro vemunyika.

Turnover inogona mapoka mapoka maviri huru kwazvo; Wholesale uye chitoro. Wokutanga anoratidza muitiro kufamba kwenhumbi panzvimbo apo pane rakananga hutachiwana. Tinogona kutaura kuti chitoro turnover - ndicho chokupedzisira padanho chigadzirwa kufamba. Kana isu funga pfungwa iyi sezvo zvoupfumi chakarurama, zvinokwanisika kuti nacho muchimiro usapinde ukoshi bhuku kwenhumbi akasunungura pamusoro pamusika. Kudivi rimwe, iri turnover kuti chitoro kutengeserana zvinoratidzwa chitsama mari kubva sale, uye, Ukuwo - Rinoreva pachiyero paruzhinji havashandisi mari yakawanda kuti kutenga zvigadzirwa.

Under mitemo ano, mufananidzo uyu zvinosanganisira kwete chete bhuku kwemari kubva okutengesa musanganiswa chavagari, asiwo rokutengesa vamwe counterparties kutenga nhumbi nechinangwa basa vomunyika. Indekisi chitoro turnover anokwanisa zvizere kuratidza mwero nekambani kukura, zvakanaka pamusoro akainangisa, uye kunyange zvayo mamiriro ezvinhu National upfumi.

Wholesale kutengeserana ndiko kufamba nhumbi nemamwe masangano kutengeserana nechinangwa Resale kana kune mamwe makambani zvokushandisa zvavo kugadzirwa mabasa sezvo mbishi zvinhu. Kusiyana chitoro, panguva Wholesale zvigadzirwa kuramba nokure wokufambisa.

Inogona semhosva Wholesale turnover kubudikidza rwendo: womukati marongedzero Implementation. chikamu chokutanga kunoratidzwa pamwero mukuru zvokutengeserana makambani, sezvo zvinoratidza sangano kwenhumbi kubva zvebhizimisi mumwe wholesaler. Uye maererano dzekuziva kuti Implementation wekambani rinopiwa vakapedza zvigadzirwa kumakambani aidaro chitoro zvokutengeserana, chikafu basa, nechinangwa yokururamisa zvokutsinhanisa, uyewo ekisipoti nokuda ekisipoti. Mune summation pamusoro migumisiro izvi Mapato maviri zviratidzi anowanikwa kubva chakakomba kana vanosvika Wholesale turnover.

Inoita pachena kusiyana pfungwa "mamiriro" uye "kukosha" turnover. Under hapana ezvinhu hazvibviri kuzviziva. The Kuronga indekisi zvinoratidza siyana implementations uye mutengo waro uwandu okutengesa kwemari, mari iri ruoko uye mari mubhangi nyaya. Kuparadzana uku imhaka yokuti kutengeserana anogona kunzi sezvo zvese Qualitative uye quantitative nechiyero.