Transplanting mazambiringa mumatsutso mushure shizha kuwa

Grapes - raRute hunhu, zvinonaka uye nokuda kwayo antioxidant zvivako, zvikuru kubatsira. Akasunungura akasiyana kumaodzanyemba zvinomera zviri dzakashandisa mamiriro siyana uye ripen kunyange vakadzikama okunze, saka Chikwata vakawanda vanokurira mizambiringa vari necheseri dzavo pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, vamwe nhau mudzidzi viticulture tsika vachiri kuchiitika, uye wokutanga vavo - iri nokuisazve ramazambiringa mukuru.

Vakasangana varimi vanoti wakasimwa mumakwenzi mukuru haatombotauri musoro nokuda varombo inodzivirira pangozi kuunza phylloxera. Muzambiringa zvakadaro mwero hunhu kuti chero chipingaidzo racho kukura kunonzwisiswa inorwadza. Mushure nokuisazve, nengaidzo pakati aboveground chikamu mugwenzi uye midzi anonaya rebei nguva, aine fruiting refu kuputswa. Kana wakapiwa ezvinhu zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vatame muzambiringa kune nzvimbo itsva, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama nguva nokuisazve mazambiringa.

Vamwe Chikwata chirimwa iri wakasimwa muchirimo, kana achiri kuputika. Asi nhasi tichakurukura sei ndinobvisa vari kuwa kuti muitiro kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo hauzoti kushamisa chirimwa uye haana kutendeuka rufu naye.

Transplanting mazambiringa matsutso

Kuti uchatamisa chirimwa kune nzvimbo itsva inofanira kuva mukupera kwematsutso pakupera shizha kuwa. Panguva ino, pane ivhu chikamu chirimwa riri wakaderera. Transplanting mazambiringa yakakodzera kwematsutso pamakwenzi pasi makore 7, kubva kumidzi zvinomera vakwegura zvakaoma kuchera pasina kuti munhu kukuvara pakuberekwa kutsva yemidzi yavo nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva, pamakwenzi kwenguva refu yokudzorera wakaputsika fruiting.

Kuti achengetedze midzi uye pakudaro kuwedzera fruiting zvinomera zviri wakasimwa, vanofanira kuchera pamwe nebundu pasi. Planting buri inofanira kugadzirira pachine inenge mwedzi pamberi inozoshandisirwa transplantation, kana zvakakomba shrinkage ivhu kunogona kukonzera kupinda yemidzi. Survival munzvimbo itsva iri zvakasimba novimba rokutanga ivhu gadziriro. Transplanting mazambiringa kwematsutso kunosanganisira pakusikwa muviri horizons kuti zvichaita mupopotedzane itsva mudzi inomera wakasimwa zvinomera. Izvi zvinoitwa uchibatsirwa yakadzika kusunungura, mvura zhinji uye kuberekesa pasi mugomba. We akachera muzambiringa zvakafanira kudimburira midzi inenge 25 cm zvaparadzwa midzi kuchekwa pamusoro nzvimbo zvinokuvadza. rosyanye Midzi anofanira kubviswa inonzi yakadzika-nhema midzi. Pashure chinooneka kupima rakacherwa vatanhi Matavi vanofanira kubviswa yokufudza Vhoriyamu pachivande uye aboveground nhengo. Kana mudzi kwava mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, musi pegwenzi siya 2-3 maoko pamwe nokusunungura mapfundo ose kuzvitsinhanisa namafundo maviri pamusoro mumwe nomumwe, uye kana iri yekudyidzana wogadzirisa, zvinoita Kubvisa zvemuchadenga awo "nhema musoro."

Nechepasi mugomba kumhara akadurura pasi murwi, vakaisa gwenzi kuitira kuti chitsitsinho nemidzi zvachose tenderedza kubva kumativi ose. Zvadaro buri akafukidzwa pasi mudzi weDanho unotevera, ivhu nekuumbanidzwa akamwisa pamwe yavaibvisa humate, uye ipapo akafukidza pasi kusvikira kumusoro zvakare uye kuti zvizhinji akamwisa mulching. Transplanting mazambiringa kwematsutso chinoguma mushure wakasimwa chirimwa achava utiziro nokuda chando.

Ndibatanidzwe mizambiringa zvinoda kakawanda achidiridzira uye foliar dzichifura pamwe microelements. Kana nokuisazve rinoitwa nemazvo, mudzi dzichifura rokutanga gore chirimwa haisi kuzvireva. Apo mapazi akaonekwa vachikura masendimita 25, zvinofanira sprayed pamwe 0.75% mhinduro Bordeaux musanganiswa kudzivirira, muzhizha uye kuchinaya pashure mwaya zvose zvakasvibirira uremu muzana mhinduro yacho chete nezvakasanganiswa.