Seabuckthorn: mhando nerimwe kuravira

Mune zvinzvimbo zviri zvikuru anobatsira bheri buckthorn, pasina mubvunzo, zvinotora nzvimbo yokutanga. Zvibereko zvaro vapfumi saka muna mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa kuti inogona zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa makwenzi.
Kana mavhitamini, ndiwo shasha iri zviri carotene - aifarira-vhitamini A. Uyezve, rine guru mazita zvisaririra zvinhu: simbi, titanium, aruminiyamu, manganese, Boron, sarufa, nesilicon. Kubatsira utano mune michero ine mavhitaminzi B uye C, malic acid, uye inozivikanwa mafuta gungwa buckthorn.

Kunobva somushonga zvinhu Zvibereko gungwa buckthorn, mbeu uye mapenga. The chete drawback the chirimwa - Difficulty mu nekunhonga michero: vava zvakasimba idzodzi pabazi minzwa. Falls zvinyoronyoro kuabvuta, kupfura pasi podstelennye jira. Dzimwe davi pastries chete kugurwa, ipapo kuna kumutorera. The michero kunge kuibva, inopenya orenji, anenge myagkovato.

Sea buckthorn michero ripen mukupera kwematsutso, uye kuchamhembe nzvimbo kuunganidza rinouya mushure chando. Zviri nani kuita mangwanani kana manheru kana michero podmorozheny hatipwanyiwi. Vari zvakanaka vakaramba muchando (hunoshatisa ehupfumi havasi asisina kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu).

Rutoto mhando itsva gungwa buckthorn kwave Altai experimental Station pamusoro Horticulture. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kurima zvakanakisisa pavo. Zvinoita akadai:

1. Buckthorn mhando "mashoko oUmambo Altai". Grade akawana mukurumbira. Haina minzwa uye dzinokura mangwanani - mukupera August. Zvakaipira anonzi padzinde rimwe pfupi, saka mabheri ari kuunganidzwa nyore kudzvinyirirwa.
2. Buckthorn mhando "chipo Katun" uyewo kuine minzwa. Asi zvibereko wake tighter, zvichiita nyore kuunganidza uye kuchengetedza michero.
3. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mugungwa buckthorn "yendarama nzeve" ane korona tsindirana, asi achine minzwa pamapazi, uye ichi zvinoomesa kukohwa michero.

Muna 1954, Breeders yakasimbiswa aigona akasiyana ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa.
Buckthorn mhando "reMiorivhi" - dzakakwirira nemiti pamwe mapazi vachirembedza matavi mutete, kumuromo padzinde refu. Michero yakakura, brownish-tsvuku.
Seabuckthorn mamakisi "oilseed", "nhau Altai" "yendarama nzeve" ane mukuru goho: nayo anoda kubva 8 kusvika 16 makirogiramu namapuranga uye nezera haisi ipfupi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ose mhuri, kurima, kudyara vanofanira ichi zvikuru kubatsira tsika. Unganidzai, chitoro uye kushandisa michero vanofanira ichi- pa mwero dzinenge 5 kg pamunhu pagore. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kudzivisa zvirwere zvakawanda.

Sea-buckthorn mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anoiswa kuseri kwedzimba uye mapindu sezvinotevera: 2 zvinomera hadzi inofanira kudyarwa regondobwe - nokuti pollination. Saka zvinokosha kuti kufungawo mhepo richikunda. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti kuisa zvakanyanyisa wechirume chirimwa kubva kurutivi apo mhepo kuchaita kukurukura mukume kurutivi hadzi pamakwenzi.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe emarudzi vakasarudzwa zviri wakasimwa kuwa zvinowanzoitwa pachiimbwa apuro miti.

Autumn apuro akasiyana kunogona kunzi kune makwenzi, nechekare nokuda mumwe, chete zvavo mukati ehupfumi. zvibereko zvavo akapfuma faibha, pectin, chicherwa munyu ane kugadzikana. Kunze maapuro mumatsutso mhando zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu, pasina yokurasikirwa zvinobatsira ehupfumi.