How kuparadzira rehapa nzira uye mazano

Chimwe BC seruva akava chiratidzo kuchena pfungwa uye pedyo Mwari, vaGiriki, upfumi uye kubudirira - vaRoma vekare, simba roumambo - kubva French. Ose akapfuma, mukuru kana Patrician Rome yekare pedo neimba akakura maruva, achijekesa vamwe kupfuma vayo muridzi.

Nemhaka French maruva akatanga kukudziridza kwose kwose kukura uye kushandiswa sezvo zvemaoresa nokuda musha uye zvipfeko uye rakarukwa. Kunyange mumazuva iwayo vanhu vaiziva sei kuparadzira maruva.

kubereka pakati girobhu racho

Mazuvano, anenge ose chirimo mugari pamusoro rangano pane ruva panhovo Roses, uye zviri pachena nei. Maruva akanaka aya pemhino, akanaka atwo makuru, ivo zvinoda usingashandi hanya, refu Blooming, uye kunyange ruzivo murimi anogona edza sei kuparadzira maruva.

Kusiyana nemamwe maruva, maruva kupa unahwo kusarudza nzira anoverengeka kubereka. Rakajairika uye nyore - zviri chokuwanziridza kubudikidza chokumisa girobhu racho uye "mwana".

Kuti tinzwisise sei kuparadzira maruva The girobhu racho anofanira kuona izvo mhando vanokura nawo. Girobhu racho achiumbwa mashizha axils kuti Roses akadai ingwe, Sargent, uye sernotsvetnaya lukovitsenosnaya.

Hanyanisi pamadzinde akaumba panguva "kuibvisa" chipande mukutanga June, muchirimo vari kuumbwa, vakura uye idonhe pakupera August. Girobhu racho kupararira kwacho kunosanganisira anotevera:

• The takagadzirira mabhokisi akadurura jecha kana munda ivhu yakavhenganiswa jecha, zvishoma wakanyorova.
• Akaunganidza girobhu racho "rakabayirwa" pasi kudzika 3-5 masendimita ari chinhambwe masendimita 10 kubva mumwe.
• In yechando mabhokisi chakasimwa inoiswa ine rima inotonhorera nzvimbo tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi 0 inegumi.
• In yechirimo girobhu racho kuunza chiedza uye usimwe rakavhurika muvhu, apo kwegore kana vaviri vachava Mabumba zvechokwadi, izvo zvinogona kuisirwa kuti flowerbed chechigarire.

Kwakadaro mhando rehapa, sezvo bulbonosnaya, Longiflorum, safuroni uye Taiwanese, zvinokwanisika kuti artificially kunyengedza paumbwe hunde bulbochek. Kuti aite izvi, iwe anowembura dzinde uye nokusasa ivhu kana kucheka anenge pasi uye akaisa mumvura, zvichiteverwa 1.5-2 mwedzi vari axils yawo mashizha kuumbika girobhu racho.

Kubereka "mwana"

Mumwe nzira sei kuparadzira maruva kunogona yekudyara Mabumba nevana. Izvi zviri kuitwa ose 3-4 makore kana totaura nguva ndinobvisa maruva kune nzvimbo itsva.

Panguva iyi, amai girobhu racho yakabereka anoverengeka "vana", ayo nyore vakaparadzana kana akura zvakakwana ndinobvisa. Zviri nyore kuti tione, kupedza pavari neminwe yenyu. Kana Mabumba, vana havasi kuparadzaniswa kana akabata, saka avo kushandiswa iri vachiri mangwanani.

Kana usingazive kuti bereka Mumatsutso maruva, rangarira: yakanakisisa nzira, pane "mwana" uye kwete girobhu racho,. Subsidiaries Mabumba kusvikira kuchitubu vanofanira kuiswa mabhokisi pasi, uye makasimba panongovira kupisa, wakasimwa kupinda yakazaruka muvhu.

kubereka chikero

Kunze bulbochek uye Mabumba, pane imwe nzira yakakurumbira kuparadzira maruva - pachikero. mhando iyi "petals" mujinga girobhu racho, izvo zvinogona kubva kwaari zvinyoronyoro kubvarura, kwete kuchera muti pachayo. Zvaringana kufumura girobhu racho "tisisiri" naye kwenguva flakes shoma.

Izvi seruva rutoto kwacho kunotora makore 2-3, asi kuwana Mabumba achava simba, utano uye ndichapa munhu "kukohwa" mukuru. Step-by- maberekero ruva Makwande ndeinotevera:

• Kuparadzaniswa mai girobhu racho kuva kupfuura chetatu pachikero, uye nani kana vaizova pedyo kwayo pasi.
• The mudziyo izere musanganiswa yokumunda ivhu nejecha (3: 1) kugadzirira makomba diki.
• Matsime inoiswa tichidyara kudzika 2/3 rakakwirira flakes uye substrate kusaswa.
• Wakagadzirira mudziyo akafukidzwa firimu kana segirazi rinoonekera chokuumba girinihausi, vakanga sprayed panyika sezvinoitwa unoomesa.
• In noushamwari nzvimbo 2-3 mwedzi, kana midzi vachikura chikero uye "vana", vari wakasimwa kupinda munhu hari.
• Kusvikira mangwana chitubu chikero kuva kugona kwavo itsva nenguva + 5-10 madhigirii, uye pakatanga kupisa, "vana" vanoparadzaniswa uye wakasimwa kuna pfupi pamibhedha kuti "kuibvisa".

Saka, mumakore 2-3 kugamuchira zvizere girobhu racho. mhando iyi chokuwanziridza kunobereka guru reshiyo, sezvo zvikero aumba kubva imwe mana bulbils itsva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pachikero vanobviswa pamwe mubereki Mabumba anogona kuunza 15 kusvika 150 Mabumba itsva.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Kune mhando (achibuda, ingwe, chena), umo Mabumba kukura kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, saka hapana nani nzira sei kuparadzira maruva kuchekwa.

Kuti aite izvi,

• Gadzirirai mudziyo pamwe peat nemarara pamwe manyowa uye jecha.
• Akagura mashizha kubva "promenade" kana kungoti patsanura kubva girobhu racho chawo.
• Omerera chakasimwa zvinhu obliquely kupinda wakagadzirira ivhu uye kufukidza firimu.
• Pakarepo mushure pakudyara, dira kana mwaya kuti zvinomera zvakasimba.

Kwapera mwedzi, kuti Mabumba vari kuumbwa, uye panguva hunde uchakura midzi muna shizha axils. Mabumba inogona kuparadzaniswa pashure kuibvisa kwavo uye chirimwa yoga okurera. Mabhokisi ane inomera zvinofanira kuchengetwa kudziya, uye kana nokusima zvinhu yacho pakarepo pakachena muvhu, zvino munguva yechando zvinokosha kwazvo kufukidza uye putira.

Izvi nzira nyore zvinogona kunyange kudzidza ruzivo Chikwata vakashamisika kana zvichibvira kuparadzira kubudikidza kuchekwa maruva.

Propagation kubudikidza weboka Mabumba

Nzira iri rinoshandiswa ruzivo vachengeti, nokuti zvinoda kutarisirwa uye unyanzvi, anoti:

• kukwanisa kunyatsoongorora kuchera mudzi, risina kumukuvadza kana hunde;
• nokudzungudza pasi uye miti kugura dzakanzi pamusoro 15-20 masendimita pamusoro knight hurongwa;
• chaizvo kunyatsoongorora kuparadzanisa Mabumba kubva "dendere" uye akacheka yekare midzi kuti nezvigadziko zvadzo, uye vaduku uye simba kupfupiswa kuti 15-20 cm;
• tarisa girobhu racho kuti kukuvara uye ora.

With kwakadai maberekero zvose basa rinofanira kuitwa kudivi izuva ramakore kana mimvuri. Vakasarudzwa Mabumba utano anofanira kufukidzwa gauze yakakanyiwa pamberi pakudyara, ipapo wakasimwa zvakananga pamusoro akagadzirira zvachose flowerbed.

mbeu kupararira

Pakati pemaruva kusangana kukura nokukurumidza mhando (Dahurian, longifolia, youmbozha, yendarama, vachirembedza, uye nevamwe) avo vakaumba mbeu pods, saka mubvunzo sei kuparadzira maruva mhando haina kuisa. Vari inoparadzirwa mbeu.

• Kuti vaite izvi, vari zvadyarwa mabhokisi ivhu uye kuiswa girinihausi kana nzvimbo kumera.
• Pangosvika mabukira wokutanga, mhepo tembiricha inofanira kudzikiswa kusvika madhigirii 15.
• With veMubatanidzwa wokutanga jira tembiricha ichiwedzerwa 20 inegumi.
• Pashure paumbwe jira rokutanga rakakwana rehapa wakasimwa kupinda mabhokisi kudzika masendimita 10, uye pamwe pakagadzwa kupisa (muna April), mabhokisi aya akavigwa hayo muvhu.

To hanyanisi yakura nokukurumidza zviri nani kuwana nzvimbo yokuviga mabhokisi shading kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ikoko.

The kusarudza yokudyara zvinhu

To kekutanga kupfeka nzvimbo rehapa, zviri nani kushandisa kuti dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro uye kutenga utano Mabumba.

Kana iwe vatenge zvakafanira kuongorora midzi, madzinde flakes kuti kutambudzika uye ora. Kana midzi dzapwa, vanogona kuva zvakanaka kubviswa uye pachavo Mabumba wakasimwa pavhu nyoro. New Midzi ndichazvirumbidza nokukurumidza.