Moscow Agricultural Academy Timiryazev. mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Russian State Agricultural Academy ainzi pashure K. A. Timiryazeva (TAA), kana "Timiryazevskaya Academy" iri yepamusoro okurima dzidzo sangano, mukuru Russia.

Michurinsky bindu - michero-kukura chevana yezvirwere Timiryazev Academy, mubasa kurima yokudyara zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, vari vakadzidziswa kuchekerera uye miti yemichero kusonanidzwa. Uyewo zvokurimisa Timiryazevskaya Academy of mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kuchekwa vari dererei akasiyana zvirimwa kubva kuunganidza dzavo. Zvinowanikwa Michurinsky munda muMoscow pamusoro nharaunda yacho Central Botanical Garden.

nyaya

munda Michurinsky wakaradzikwa muna 1939, Musoro weDhipatimendi Horticulture, mumwe anokudzwa zvikuru kwokufananidzira zvesainzi, Professor PG Shittu uye mukuru navo BN Anzin. Panguva nharaunda yayo yakanga 9 hectares.

Muna 1976, nharaunda yayo racho rakawedzerwa 20 hectares. Parizvino mutariri kuvatarisira Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Usamo Timiryazev Academy. Sale kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Pari pokuunganidzira zvinosanganisira vazhinji ave panzvimbo yekare mhando chevarwere selection, uye itsva, ano uye zvinovimbisa chaizvo mhando, kusanganisira avo yabva dzimwe nyika uye kumatunhu. Collection kuti horticulture yezvirwere zvibereko iripo, somushonga, zvishongo zvirimwa uye mazambiringa. Mbeu muna Timiryazev Academy: Apple - 197 akasiyana Pears - 173, Plums - 45, puramu - 29, Cherry - 45, apirikoti - 32, 28. Uyewo Cherry kukura Timiryazevskaya Academy mizambiringa yakabva kumwe bheri zvirimwa: mastrawberry - 112 mamakisi, guzubheri - 120, vatema the currant - 80, tsvuku - 43; Kune 47 akasiyana mahabhurosi; honeysuckle - 35, kashoma akasiyana muchero uye bheri miti - 78, zvishongo zvirimwa - anopfuura 200 marudzi. Mumakore achangopfuura, murabhoritari akaunganidza rakasiyana muunganidzwa (anenge 70 rudzi uye mhando), dzakawanda dzakasiyana girinihausi uye indoor zvirimwa. kireshi muunganidzwa kunoramba achiudza, kuwanda ipfupi nerimwe gore, achiwedzera zvirimwa itsva uye mhando.

specialization

In Michurinsky bindu Timiryazev Academy kwenguva refu mumwe vaitungamirira Russian zvokurima sayenzi centre. The chikuru mabasa nezvokunyanya rabhoritari muchero ndiro sangano dzadzidza muitiro kudzidziswa nyanzvi mumunda horticulture uye chevana, kuita tsvakurudzo basa iri kusango, kudhinda uye zvoupfumi basa, izvo zvinopa logistical chawo Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Nyaya kwesainzi

Mukuru tsvakurudzo misoro nokuda nhasi vari:

• Nekuwana tsika miti yemichero pamusoro skeleto-, shtambo- uye kronoobrazovatelyah. Chinangwa pakudzidza: kuwedzera yechando hardiness yauinayo yacho ndiyo uye zvinokosha akasiyana-siyana uye dzemarudzi.
• Cultivar siyana kunovhenekwa uye mhando uye VaNefirimu, chinangwa kubviswa zvakawedzerwa uye akaomarara akasiyana-siyana uye VaNefirimu vane yokuisvonaka muchero.
• Cultivar kusarudzwa uye anokosha uye ishoma muchero uye bheri marudzi.
• Inoongorora matambudziko makore paumbwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumunda uri kumhanyisa pakati fruiting.

mabasa

Kireshi Timiryazev Academy tiri vanhu uye mabasa masangano:

• Zvokurimisa Timiryazevskaya Academy (chevana) richi- kura mbesa emarudzi akawanda muchero uye zvishongo zvirimwa, pamwe yakazaruka uye namahwindo midzi (mumidziyo). Pano unogona kutenga miti yemichero uye michero-bheri pamakwenzi; zvirimwa kuchekwa chibereko (Apple, peya, puramu, Cherry, Cherry, puramu, apirikoti).
• Yokubvunza mudzidzi Chikwata pamusoro siyana nyaya zvegadheni (kusonanidzwa, kuchekerera).
• Inopa basa Kubvisa zvirimwa kudzivirira miti tupukanana siyana uye zvirwere, mapindu uye mapindu mapindu uye zvirimwa.

The kireshi ine zvakawanda kuti anogara ari kudiwa pakati mudzidzi Chikwata uye nyanzvi pamusoro horticulture, floriculture, chevana, nzvimbo magadzirirwo.

Dzika Timiryazevskaya Academy paanotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muchirimo, kubva April 10. Unogona kuita pakutenga panguva chitubu-zhizha-kuwa mwaka kusvikira chando mukupera November. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mangwanani mwaka. Panguva iyi, kuvatarisira ane yakakwana chigadzirwa siyana. In yechando (mushakabvu January - mushakabvu March), pane mukana kutenga siyana muchero womuti kuchekwa kuti kusonanidzwa. Zvisinei, Timiryazev Academy anotengesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe 1-2 yrs, vari hunde uye mashanu, seven- gore.

In Michurinskom kireshi akura akasiyana kuti nguva-dzakaedzwa. Planting zvokunyama chinoitwa chemhando yepamusoro kuti kunovimbisa munda hurefu uye zvibereko.

vapemhi anokodzera vanogona mazano nenyanzvi kana zvakakodzera.

Kuvatarisira, unogona kutenga simba, utano, zvekare acclimatize mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uyo kwemakore akawanda ndichakubudisai mufaro wavo runako maruva uye akapfuma kukohwa.