TO-2: mazita aakaitira motokari dzavo periodicity

Sezvatinoziva tese, motokari chinhu zvinoda ndima kwenguva nenguva yokuzvigadzirisa. Nzira kuti kubata munhu mvumo munyengeri runovimbisa hwaivapo basa, kunyange zvingava anodhura kupfuura dzimwe gadziridzo zvitoro. Ngatikurukurei muudzame chii chinoumba TO-2, mazita mabasa yaisanganisira mairi, kusiyana TO-1 uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Vhuṱanzi

Nokufamba Kuedzwa pavaiita inodzorwa, kuzvidzora uye kuongorora basa, kusanganisira chirwere vogadzirisa bata zviumbu mumotokari kunyatsonzwisisa dzekuturika mikoko. Mazita yose TO-2 basa nechinangwa pakuongorora motokari huru dzakabatana. Uyezve, kushanda kunosanganisira kuongorora mamiriro muchina uye nhevedzano dzokuwedzera kufamba. Somuenzaniso, kungava kuchinja mafuta kana filters. Kuita kwacho hakuiti kutora nguva yakawanda, asi unogona kuwedzera akavimbika kune motokari yako.

TO-2 "Kia Rio"

List nemabasa kuti muchina uyu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kushandura mafuta injini uye mafuta firita.
• Lubrication zvinhu madhoo, vene uye bhoneti lids.
• Updating kuti akaputsa Urume.
• Pedza maitiro achishandisa chiutsi magasi.
• Kudzivirira mhepo Sefa kudiwa kuti nemotokari hurongwa, gearbox.
• The gozvo kuzvidzora, tai kufurirwa, chiedza hurongwa, mhepo conditioners, bhandi tikachirega dzimwe dzakabatana.
• Yokunatswa Sefa uye adzikatidza chekubuda makomba muviri abudise.

A TO-2 "Kia Rio", mazita mabasa ari pamusoro apa, mushure run zviuru 30 makiromita.

"Volkswagen Polo"

Mirayiro kuhupenyu motokari zvose muchiso ichi, yakabereka muna 2010. Urongwa zvinoshanda yokutevedzera vane 1,6-fő injini ine Chinyorwa kana otomatiki hutachiwana. The mugadziri rinokurudzira zvakaitika rokuongorora bedzi mubasa centre. Kana ukasarudza kuita kuvhiyiwa pachako, tapota verenga mirayiridzo Chinyorwa.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta ari gearbox yakazara dzemaitirwe vose vaienda nguva uye haagoni kutsiviwa. By kwayo mwero dziitwe ose makiromita zviuru 30 (Chinyorwa hutachiwana) kana kuvapo 60 zviuru mumabhokisi muchina.

Pasi mazita mabasa nokuda TS-2 "Polo Sedan":

• mafuta shanduko, Sefa uye analoginen kabhini.
• Kufefetedza kuzvidzora, unobva hoses, kutonhora chikwata.
• Vachiongorora mafuta mitsetse uye unobva zvinhu.
• Kudzivirira kuturika uye fasteners.
• Pakuongorora nevamwe matai uye vhiri angled.
• Uyezve, rokuongorora rinoitwa richibva bhatiri, yokupaka akaputsa chiedza ichocho, dzomoto plugs, makomba zvaimutambisira uye nokukiya nhengo.

Uyezve, ndandanda "Polo Sedan" basa TO-2 kunosanganisira kutsiva mhepo Sefa chinhu, akamedura fluid tarisa bhandi Zvifambiso vakatasva uye yokuwedzera nodes. Ongororai ose 30.000 makiromita kana kushanda kwemakore maviri.

"Hyundai"

Wechipiri rokuongorora nguva, motokari iyi yakaitwa mushure zviuru 30 makiromita. Akaita mafuta shanduko uyewo nhamba remapazi:

• Kuzvidzora huru zvinoriumba, kusanganisira mabhureki uye gearbox.
• Chirwere kuti mavharuvhu uye motokari.
• Yaitsiva chinotsva uye mafuta firita.
• Pakuongorora bhandi tikachirega.
• Kuongorora chinzvimbo uye uwandu refrigerant.

Manufacturers vanokurudzira zvinoitwa TO-2, "Solaris", mazita mabasa akapiwa kumusoro, pamusoro vakapiswa zvechitima. Zvinokosha kucherechedza huru cheki Codes. Pakati pavo: I (tarisa raiva pedyo nebundu, nhengo uye consumables), R (yaitsiva zvaida zvinhu).

inobatsira mashoko

The dzose Nokuraramisa upi motokari, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite imwe mvumo nemumwe kana basa centre. Vachikanganisa hazvisi kunyanya kwechirwere, asi iwe kuwana garandi pabasa rinoitwa. Chaizvoizvo, unogona Serviced chero pazviteshi, asi muchiitiko chino, ari chiitiko munyaya peanoita vachafanira kuratidza unhu mabasa.

Kana uchida kuita TO-1? Somuenzaniso, TO-2 chiri kuitwa kuburikidza 30.000 makiromita kana 2 years kushandiswa motokari (nokuti ruzhinji motokari). Somugumisiro, wokutanga kunoongororwa zvinokosha kupedza gore yapfuura, kana pashure 15,000 mileage. Kana mugore motokari akadzinga dzinenge 15 000 km rokuongorora kuri unodikamwa, kuitira kudzivisa zvakakomba kukuvadza uye kukundikana kuurongwa.

Uyezve, varidzi vanofanira nguva nenguva ongorora pachavo pamwero wavo akaputsa fluid mafuta, antifreeze, tai kufurirwa nevamwe zvinhu pamusoro vakachengeteka kufamba.

TO-2 "car": mazita mabasa

Nokuti motokari ichi, izvi zvakafanana nevamwe motokari mukirasi yacho. At basa chezvitima inotevera akavhiyiwa anoteererwa:

• Pavanotsiva inhibitory mumiririri.
• mumhepo Sefa changed pa run pamusoro 60 zviuru makiromita muna 24 mwedzi.
• Check mamiriro matai.
• Kuzvidzora uye lubrication yezviri zvenyaya mikova, Washington uye hunde.
• Yaitsiva mafuta firita. Kana mileage anodarika chiuru 60. Km kuti peturu uye 100,000 makiromita pamusoro Diesel simba miti.
• Check chinopa plugs.
• Chirwere pakati chechetere vamwe kushanda zvinwiwa, bhatiri mamiriro, uye chigaro mabhandi.

mazwi

TO-1, TO-2, mazita mabasa uye kakawanda izvo zvakasiyana, zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa varidzi. Manufacturers vanokurudzira rokuongorora rokutanga hapana papera pane gore rimwe pashure nokushanda muchina kana kuzopamba zviuru 15 makiromita. A bvunzo yechipiri inofanira kuitwa mukati makore maviri pashure kutenga motokari, kana kuti kusvika zviuru 30 makiromita.

The dzakananga tsanangudzo mashoko ndima chekiapu kunobva pachake nzira mutyairi wacho kutyaira uye anodawo zvinhu mumotokari. Somuenzaniso, akatasva chinhambwe vasiri kukanganisa kusakara zvikamu zvakafanana kufamba pamusoro refu ari kunonyanyisa zvinorema. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akaputsa Urume chero zvazvingava anofanira yoku- pamakore maviri kanenge kamwe. Kurega pfungwa iyi kunogona kuitika akamedura Unit kukundikana, izvo hwakazara panowanikwa zvashata motokari ezvinhu.

manotsi

TO-2 motokari, mazita mabasa yakapiwa pamusoro, zvinoda zvaidiwa mitemo raanotaura pedyo mugadziri. Information pamusoro muchikwata ari mhando mafuta anogona kuwanikwa mirayiridzo Chinyorwa. Also kuratidzwa ndivo rakarumbidza mugwaro uye mhando mafuta. Kana achiita hwokugadzira kuongorora zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera yaitsiva mafuta kwete chete, asi ayo firita maatomu akafanana.

Uyewo, unofanira kuongorora pakukora yacho akamedura linings. Kunyanya kana motokari rinoshandiswa zvakanyanyisa pakutyaira maitiro. Chinhu chinodiwa kuongorora periodicity chinoratidza resetting basa uye condensate kubuda mutsetse mumwe mafuta uye mhepo firita.

"Vakanciq"

The T0-2 "Kalina" mazita mabasa inoumbwa zvinotevera kushanda:

• Kuzvidzora uye osmotrovye basa kuziva zvinokanganiswa chinotsva, braking uye uchityaira hurongwa.
• Okudzivirira yaidzorwa pezvakaitwa.
• Diagnostics uye kuchinja anokosha zviumbu mumotokari.
• Kuidzwa akamedura zvinoriumba.
• Replacement uye replenishment yemafuta uye akaputsa Urume.

Features

Nokuti zvipfuwo motokari "vakanciq Kalina" TO-2, pandandanda mabasa dzataurwa pamusoro apa, inoita basa rinokosha, vakapiwa mamiriro migwagwa uye nzira kushanda. Maintenance maererano nemitemo isingachinji, anobvumira kuwedzera kutsungirira motokari dzakabatana uye kuti ave nechokwadi vakachengeteka kufamba. chepuraimari basa zhinji inowanikwa kupedza pachavo, vachitevera kunenge raanotaura mirayiridzo Chinyorwa.

The multiplicity unyanzvi rokuongorora kuti "vakanciq Kalina" anopiwa ose zviuru 15 makiromita. Nokuti vatorwa Sedan "Volkswagen Polo", TO-2 (mazita mabasa) koda kufanana, asi kuti kuongorora zvinodiwa rakasiyana-siyana injini uye mabhokisi giya. Avhareji mutengo rokurohwa pamusoro nekambani basa dzemapurisa Dzavose motokari iri manomwe uye chiuru hafu rubles. Mukuwedzera kupedza pamusoro consumables, kana zvichidiwa.

Selection uye yaitsiva mafuta

motokari dzose unochinja kakawanda rokuongorora panguva chirimwa dzinovangira pedyo mafuta chaiwo injini. Funga zvinhu muenzaniso motokari "car". paakati Izvi zvinotevera nzvimbo:

• Peturu powertrains - VW-503.
• Nokuti Diesel injini yakasvinwa nezvishoma - VW-506 01.
• Nokuti dzimwe michini - VW-507 00.

Kushandisa kwemarudzi aya mafuta achibvumira kunonyanyisa kushandiswa zvakarurama motokari uyewo kuderedza mari yokuzvigadzirisa ndima.

Kana fekitari mafuta kuchengeterwa haina kukwana, yokutsiva ayo anoitwa kamwe pagore kana pane imwe yakatarwa run zviuru 15 makiromita. For zvakarurama nokushanda zvose hurongwa hunodiwa kuti vabereke muchina transcoding nguva-akasungwa kakawanda basa inspections. Details inogona achikurudzirawo mumiririri mukuru webasa chechitima. The mugadziri anokurudzira kuita chero zvazvingava shanduko injini mafuta ose zviuru 15 makiromita, kuti vaite imwe vaongo- rechipiri pashure pemakore maviri kushandisa kana 30000th bvuta. The akamedura Urume anofanira kutsiviwa ose vaviri makore.

Kana motokari iri nepokuongorora Diesel simba chikwata ane wakawedzera sarufa kugutsikana, mafuta kuchinja nguva ipfupi kuti zvinomwe uye chiuru hafu makiromita, riri chokuita STRUCTURAL zviri injini.

Mamwe nazvo

Zvichienderana nezera mumotokari uye kukurira mileage nzira, haagarimo haro 1, 2, 3, mazita mabasa, izvo dzinokurukurwa mberi, asi zvakazoitika macheki kumusoro kusvikira wegumi kuongorora.

Wokutanga rokuongorora zvinosanganisira mabasa ari yaitsiva rinochiwedzera uye lubricants uye kubudiswa kutara zvinhu. Uyewo, zvinotevera manipulations kunogona kuitwa:

• Yaitsiva mafuta firita Kit.
• Lubricated gearbox.
• Kuongorora nzira yokubudisa, akamedura, gozvo hurongwa.
• chega kuzvidzora.
• The tai nevezera chipimo.
• Ongorora chiedza uye matochi.
• Kunosanganisira vashoma mabasa pamusoro yaitsiva mafuta uye kupembedza zvikamu, uyewo noukama chikamu zvinhu.
  

Uyewo ari kuongorora zvinosanganisira pakuchenesa mumakomba abudise ari Hull, yaitsiva akaputsa fluid kudura zvichibvira fekitari kuremara.

Parameters Nokuraramisa wechipiri zvataurwa pamusoro. Uyezve kudzidza zvikuru nekutambira akavhiyiwa pamusoro mashoko uye zvinogonekwa.

The nguva yokurohwa kubudikidza kilometrage

Car "Volkswagen" (TO-2, pakarongwa mabasa akarongwa munyaya), zvinoda kugara arambe odhita, uyewo emhando dzakawanda nemotokari. Pakati hwokugadzira inspections zvinotevera:

• TO-3 rinoitwa mushure 45 zviuru makiromita, chinosanganisira kushanda cho wokutanga kuongorora.
• TO-4 rinoitwa mushure memakore mana nokushanda motokari kana 60 zviuru makiromita. Basa rokuongorora inotibatsira rokutanga uye rechipiri rokuongorora uye yaitsiva dzomoto plugs, vachiongorora mamiriro cheni kana nguva bhandi nemotokari mashandiro, kudzorwa mafuta pombi uye tensioner mudziyo.
• TO-5 - wokutanga analoginen nazvo, akaita pashure 75 zviuru makiromita ..
• TO-6 -. After 90 zviuru km akaita basa rakafanana TO-1 na2.
• TO-7, 8, 9, 10 vakaitwa pashure 105, 120, 135 150 zviuru makiromita, ukuwo.

Kuchinja kuti izwi kushanda motokari

Sezvo nyanzvi mazano, refrigerant yokutsiva yaifanira haidereri pane kamwe ose 3-5 makore. The kwacho rinoitwa yokutsiva yakazara kutonhora Urume kana kupera kuti runodiwa padanho. Somuenzaniso, motokari "Volkswagen Polo" vakazadzwa dzepepuru refrigerant mhando G-12 Plus. The mvura anogona hwakakanyiwa analogues G-12 uye G-1.When nokusanganisa zvinogadzirisa vakachengeta inorwara 1/1. Total hurongwa vanokwanisa anenge matanhatu litres.

Sezvo pamutemo mirayiro motokari basa, namafuta ari gearbox rakagadzirirwa rose nguva motokari basa. Kana achiita Nokuraramisa chete kuongororwa padanho uye nguva inotevera rokuongorora haafaniri kupfuudza zviuru 30 makiromita nokuda Chinyorwa hutachiwana uye 60,000 nokuda otomatiki hutachiwana.

In Chinyorwa ungano zvinonyatsoenderana marita maviri giya mafuta mhando SAE 75W-85 (API GL-4), uye muchina - anenge manomwe litres muchiso chakaita zvokugadzirwa analogue ATF (G055025A2).

In mhedziso

Technical rokuongorora of motokari - ndiwo runovimbisa kuchengeteka munzira. The motokari inofanira zvakasimba achiongorora nguva dzose asati abva kuti serviceability zviri akamedura, kuvimbika zvikwepa uye hoses, kumanikidza paakati ari matai. Uyezve, tinofanira zvakaitika nyanzvi kuzviongorora motokari, iro rinoitwa panguva basa yemapurisa. Nokuti ruzhinji "motokari," akaita pashure ose 15 000 makiromita kana makore 1-2 kushanda.

Kunze zvekushandisa ezvinhu, usakanganwa pamusoro rucheno "simbi bhiza". Izvi kwete chete anovandudza aesthetic chitarisiko, asi anobvumira kuti achengetedze muviri kubva ngura uye deformation. Unofanira kukurumidza kuongorora ufanane kushanda motokari Excipients, kusanganisira mafuta, akamedura uye coolant. Following mazano aya uye zano nemirayiridzo, haugoni ukangoratidza ari kushanda upenyu muchina asiwo kuzvidzivirira uye vamwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa.