GDR motokari hereon

Automotive indasitiri kubatikana pashure peHondo Yenyika II chikamu Germany yakanga midzi yakanaka. The GDR kana German Democratic Republic, akanga asiri evasingatombonamati agrarian nyika. Paiva miriwo maindasitiri kunhaka sezvo Auto Union, bazi BMW uye makambani duku dzakawanda. mainjiniya German patsanura kuti akadzidza muzvikoro chete, saka zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu mujinga nyika yaiva yakakwirira yakati sandara. Chii pamagumo takaendeswa zvakashamisa motokari indasitiri of GDR?

Park motokari yacho GDR motokari

GDR mota zvakasiyana siyana akanaka. It pave inosvikirika uye aizivikanwa zvose, "Trabant", "Wartburg", EMW, "Horch", "muZwickau" uye DKV. Key zviri mutakurwi motokari Soviet chikamu Germany sezvinotevera:

• pamberi-vhiri Design;
• maviri-Kurohwa injini;
• mari muviri duroplastic (zvikurukuru);
• nyore uye ine chimiro muviri.

Makambani akawanda mushure weboka Germany vakanga akabatanidza kupinda imwe huru motokari kunhaka rinonzi IFA ( "IFA"). Kakawanda raireva IFA mumarori. The inozivikanwa muenzaniso pakati pavo - W50L - akanga akakurumbira chaizvo uye aiva akakurumbira zita "Ellie".

Ngatikurukurei muudzame ari GDR motokari, kugadziriswa, uye nguva apo vakanga wakabudiswa.

DKW - Car German

Nhoroondo iri kambani rakatanga chiduku injini kuti bhasikoro. Panguva Second World War fekitari uto kurimwa hwakagadzwa. Asi muridzi boka akakwanisa kutarira mberi uye kutarisira kukura zvikuru simba injini pane zvine mari. Ndakanga pfungwa kuumba motokari kuti nezvaaigona anenge munhu wose.

DKW-F1 womuenzaniso akasunungurwa isati hondo. Waiva maviri-humburumbira, motokari mhepo-haachandidi. Pakanga akazvimirira kuturika uye kugara velocity majoini kana kugara velocity majoini. "The motokari yacho GDR" - zvinogona kunzi muenzaniso DKW-F8. Mukuwedzera zvakanga modelc ari F9, rakanga anogadzirwa mumuviri, kunyange combo. Nokuti vose michina izvi mberi-nemavhiri magadzirirwo mhepo-dzaserera simba chikwata aiita.

Chirimwa, iyo akaenda kusunungura DKV, riri muZwickau uye Eisenach. Attachment kuti zvizivikanwe michina kuti F8 uye F9 yokutevedzera akanga IFA. It akataura nhengo dzaro dziri United Automotive boka GDR.

"MuZwickau AWZ P70"

Zvichitevera kukura DHQ vaiva "muZwickau". DuropLAS T - pachinzvimbo plywood muviri akafukidzwa unotevedzera reganda, mapurasitiki rakaiswa. Izvi zviri nyore kuti wezvamatongerwe chinoumbwa anoumba munhu phenolic nebwe pamwe yokuvirisa donje Feathering. Nokuda kudekara kugadzirwa, vakasununguka uye simba hama zvinhu angotanga kukurumbira ari bhajeti motokari kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kufanana mugadzi yayo DKW-F8, "muZwickau" aiva transverse injini. Pakave mvura-kutonhora uye motokari zvemagetsi kwava 12 volts. The gearbox aiva-padanho matatu. Yokugadzirwa zvinhu zvinofanira kucherechedzwa tambo giya. Iye anofambisa nepagedhi redhiyeta kutonhora. Cars of GDR, ari hwokugadzira zvinhu izvo zvinogona kushamisa, kumanikidza yemura navo nhasi.

AWZ P70 motokari kubva dzaFord muna 1955 uye aiva zvimwe zvikanganiso. Zvikurukuru, kuti kuwana penhumbi mupanda, zveshure zvigaro kunge akatura zvakakodzera. Paivawo hapana divi kunyura mahwindo. A gore akazozviratidza combi shanduro, iyo vaiva hombe vene uye chiedza denga yakagadzirwa insulated chakaita zvokugadzirwa nedehwe. More mitambo womuenzaniso akasunungurwa Papera gore, wakange yekudyidzana pakanatsiridzwa muviri, asi mutemo izvi michina injini.

Yakakurumbira "Trabant"

Trabant kwezvatakaitirwa German "Sputnik". Kubudiswa ichi kanosvota motokari kwakatangwa muna 1957, apo yokutanga Satellite Soviet kwakatangwa muchadenga. Uwandu motokari, rakabudiswa pasi zita "Trabant", kusanganisira P70 vamutangira, vakapfuura mamiriyoni 3. Izvi motokari muchiso of GDR aiva chiratidzo chaicho munyika. Pasinei vaishungurudza, "Trabi", uye nemhaka muchina uyu vakawanda vanhu vaigona "mira mavhiri." Saka, chii chakanga motokari iyi?

Kufanana mugadzi kwayo "muZwickau P70", "Trabant P50" (uyewo shanduro P60 uye P601) aiva duroplastovy muviri uri simbi marangwanda. The simba chikwata aiva maviri-sitiroko inokwana 26 litres. a. uye aiva 0.5 kana 0,6 fő vhoriyamu. Engine Cooling aiva mhepo. Parafini carburetor negiravhiti akagamuchira kubva mafuta tangi, riri pano, ari injini mupanda. Chadyaschie injini akazova kuvamirira hombe. Nokuda kwaaiva "Trabi" raiva remadunhu- - ". Quadruple mudhudhudhu ngowani ne mukuru"

The kumberi uye neshure suspensions vakanga yakazvimirira. Zvayakaita, yakanga kuitwa transverse matsime. Zvinonyatsochengeta gozvo giya akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nemhaka rack giya. Part mumotokari, rakagadzirirwa vanhu vakaremara, vane Semi-otomatiki gearbox. Kutapukirwa kusashanda manually pedyo mutyairi uye batira kunoitwa rwoga kuburikidza electromechanical regungano chairo.

Muna 1988, kuti "Trabant" ndiwedzere kuti P1.1 womuenzaniso. The shanduko huru - injini itsva kubva WV Polo inokwana 41 litres. a. uye kushanda Vhoriyamu 1,1 litres. Kunze chaiwo Sedan, Trabant akanga anogadzirwa yemapurisa ngoro. Paivawo muenzaniso rakavhurika Trump weuto uye vavhimi. Passenger motokari yacho GDR, nhoroondo yokusika iyo kunokudziridzwa pamwechete indasitiri, ndivo pedyo yevagari. "Trabi" - mumwe mota ivavo.

"Wartburg" kubva GDR

Mark of GDR "Wartburg" motokari - rechipiri kupfuura akakurumbira mushure "Trabant". motokari aya pagungano chirimwa muna Eisenach zvakawanda kubva 1956. The hwaro mumotokari sehofisi "IFA F9" kana DKW F9, iyo yakapiwa ambotaurwa. Model rokuti akanga Wartburg 311. Kusiyana "Trabant" uye nowakautangira, "Wartburg" aiva simbi iri kugadzirwa. The muviri yakanga zvakawanda nokuda chii mumotokari yakanga zvikuru wakapamhama.

Simba chikwata 311 pa Wartburg aiva 3-humburumbira maviri-sitiroko. Normal lubrication hurongwa achiri asina kutanga. Saka, kubva chiutsi utsi yakanga yakananga uye nevamwe mudhudhudhu rikanzwika kana injini iri kumhanya. Uyewo, kusafanana Trabant, "Wartburg" aiva mvura kutonhora. Zvakanakira muenzaniso kunofanira kusanganisira kumbonyanya ano kwemakore iwayo kucherekedza.

Muna 1965, kuti "Wartburg" iri achirapwa mazuvaano. Rave yekudyidzana pakanatsiridzwa muviri. Round mutsetse zvishoma chakatsiva zvakananga. Nadzurudzo rave kuverengwa 353. Large yakakura hunde kunyange zvakawanda Kushandurwa mienzaniso ngoro uye pamotokari rori. Chitarisiko motokari chinhu nowenyika weSoviet Vaz-2101. The chikuru zvakaipira muenzaniso ndiye 2 neronda injini. Madiki Kugadzirwa zvinoita kuti "Wartburg" aidhura, mukusiyana zvakafanana "Trabi". Zvisinei, kwose, mutengo yakanga iripo, uye motokari yakanga zvinobudirira aivigirwa kune nyika dzakavakidzana.

Last gadziridzo "Wartburg" kwakaitika muna 1988. Ipapo motokari akaita nhamba 1,3 uye ndakawana zvisingatomboiti injini kubva WV Polo Vhoriyamu 1,3 litres. Zvisinei, zvinonakisa rwokugadzira pakakoromoka kwave simba, uye muna 1991 chirimwa atenga kuburikidza Opel. Pana Wartburg nhasi, sezvo vamwe GDR mota - husiri nyore kuwana.

Soviet BMW

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ari mundima Soviet German (kana East Germany) aiva fekitari BMW. Imhandoi motokari anobudiswa panguva chirimwa, iro nationalized? Pakarepo pashure pehondo kwakanga vakaitwa BMW 321 uye BMW 327. The ichangoburwa womuenzaniso chinhu chaiwo mitambo motokari panguva. Nokuti zvikuru kukwezva kwokunze pakuonekwa muchina akaviga 6-humburumbira uye anenge 2-fő injini. Chinotsva anopinda injini 2 carburetors. 327 muenzaniso anogona mhanyisa kusvika 125 km / h.

Pashure kuvambwa GDR kushandisa BMW muchiso zvava hazviiti. Naizvozvo, zvakanga sezvaari nomumwe wayo rokuti - ". Ari Eisenach Motor Works" EMW, ndiko Uye muenzaniso rokutanga kambani itsva muna 1949, akava EMW 340. Kwakanga pakanatsiridzwa BMW 326 uye, chaizvoizvo, wokutanga pachavo motokari GDR. Chose pakanatsiridzwa muviri, kusiya kumbochinja zvachose powerplant. Zvino motokari aigona atasve vashanu. Torque yakawedzera kusvika 4200 rev. / Min. Zvisinei, nokuda mukuru guru kufadza nokukurumidza yakanga isingasviki - 120 km / h.

3 unobereka okunatsiridza EMW 340: Sedan, chiteshi ngoro kana combi ngoro uye yakaitwa namatanda. Motokari akashandiswa kwazvo pabasa National dzakadai mapurisa, zvipatara uye hurumende masangano. Vazhinji motokari nhasi urimowo retrovystavkah uye vane runako kushingaira upenyu. Vazhinji hwokugadzira mhinduro zvave EMW uye ipapo mudzidziso mu "Wartburg 311". Real GDR motokari, mapikicha, tsananguro izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino nhasi - chaivo rarities.

Vehicles nokuti rin'i rudzi - "Melkus RS1000"

Tiri kutaura panhangemutange motokari kubva German Democratic Republic, izvo vakaunganidza duku musangano vachitungamirirwa Heinz Melkusa. Uyu murume aiva farira racer mhete. Kutanga akavhura chikoro kutyaira, uye ipapo paiva pfungwa kuunganidza pahwaro "Wartburg" muchimhanya motokari.

Muna 1959 akauya wokutanga yemitambo musiyano pakati Melkusa. womuenzaniso zita The raiva nyore: "Melkus-Wartburg". Muna 1968 akatanga basa iri muviri ari muchimiro zvemitambo coupe kubva Washington City Offices. muenzaniso uyu anotora mhando yegungwa-bapiro masuo. Sezvo simba chikwata vakashandisa 70 kana 90 horsepower injini mu bhuku 1-1.2 litres. Pamusana kwaari, rudzi motokari aigona kusvika aimhanya anosvika 165 km / h (9 masekonzi kuti 100 km / h). nadzurudzo iyi akasarudzwa Melkus RS1000. Makopi anenge chete 100 dzakabudiswa. Zvinosuruvarisa, afa Heinz mberi basa rokuita motokari mitambo hazvina kuitika.

All-nemavhiri motokari yacho GDR

GDR motokari vasingagoni kuzvirumbidza muchinjikwa, kunyange pakanga chaiko zvose-nemavhiri (4 × 4) michina, izvo zvisina anoparadzirwa. Yokutanga chaizvo chaiva "Horch". Nechokunze raiva Horch 901, asi zita yakanga yakasiyana - HK1. Pakanga hwavapo V-mhando injini, waiva 80 l. a. panguva Vhoriyamu 3.6 litres.

Wechipiri mana nemavhiri motokari zvakabudiswa panguva yekare Bazi BMW muna Eisenach. Main zita - p1, asi pakanga vamwe kuita: EMW 325/3, KFZ 3. By motokari aiva 2-fő 6-humburumbira simba chairema 55 litres. a. muti Asati kuvakwazve chose pasi "Wartburg", akakwanisa kuita anenge 160 zvidimbu p1.

The mina inokosha-nemavhiri womuenzaniso, kuti GDR akanga sechinhu p2. Rakanga yakabereka pamusoro chakavanzika "Vanoramba 37" munguva kubva 1955 kusvika 1958. anenge 1,800 inokwana zviyero zvakabudiswa panguva ino. Externally, motokari yakanga wakarurama kwazvo. Chisina kutsetseka ndege muviri zvave zvichida kuti chisingakoshi kubereka. Asi yokuoneka ichi akavanda simba 6-humburumbira chinovhura 2.4 fő vhoriyamu pa 65 litres. a. uye pfupi-vhiri-nemotokari chawo.

The kwokupedzisira kwemashoko GDR vagadziri yazova muenzaniso P3. Ground Clearance rava kunyanya - 330 mm. Nhamba injini "mabhiza" rakawedzera kusvika 75. Uyewo akatonyanya zvakanaka chitarisiko muviri. Pano paiva 4-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa uye 2-nokukurumidza chinja nyaya. Unokwanisa kiya nzvimbo differential.

Light rori "Barkas"

Cars of GDR, rakanga hachizi IFA rokuti chaizvoizvo vane zvibereko makambani akasiyana. Mumwe anozivikanwa nemagudzu uye chiedza nemarori vari "Launch". Two-Shamhu injini yacho "Wartburg" Hakusi chinetso. Muchiitiko chino, "Barkas" akanga yakazvimirira kuturika pamusoro torque kuti vhiri rimwe. Nemhaka kumberi-nemavhiri kabhini pauriri nemagudzu chainyanya undervalued. Izvi zvinowedzera inokosha nzvimbo yomukati.

3-humburumbira injini ine Vhoriyamu 1 fő clocked motokari kusvika 8 vanhu kusvika 100 km / h. Wokutanga shanduro "Longboat" raiva rokuti V 901/2 uye akanga atova nomukova ane zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope divi. Akabudisa motokari yakadaro kwemakore 1951-1957.

Mushure okunatsiridza vaiva motokari pamwe injini kubva IL: "Moskvich 412". mharidzo iyi ainzi Barkas B1000. Gare gare, muna 1989, musi "Launch" vakanga yakaiswa Diesel 4-sitiroko injini kubva WV. Saka indekisi muenzaniso kushandurwa kuti B1000-1.

The chikuru nehwaro "Longboat B1000" vakagamuchira vakawanda specializations. Pano vaiva:

• microbus;
• motokari nokuti amburenzi;
• moto injini;
• motokari kuti nokumutswa;
• insulated nemagudzu.

GDR motokari "Barkas" vakanga zvakawanda kudiwa. Nokuti nguva okuwana kwavo akasunungurwa anenge 180 000 dzakabatana.

Trucks "IFA"

Nokuti okuti "rori" Elisa "Zvakaoma kuona nhengo imwe motokari kune imwe hanya. Pane imwe nguva yaiva yakawanda nenyonganyonga, asi pakupedzisira IFA Rori anonzi W50L motokari ane National zita" Ellie ". Tsamba W iri rokuremekedza rinoreva muguta apo akasikirwa motokari iyi - Werdau A tsamba L -. guta apo anogadzirwa -. The nhamba 50 Ludwigsfelde anoti rori anogona kutakura quintals 50, kana 5 matani.

IFA W50L aiva Diesel simba chikwata yokutanga 110 litres. s, uye pashure nadzurudzo -. pamwe 125 litres. a. It pave akawandisa nokurondedzerwa mumotokari. Pane chokwadi vaiva vemoto, Cranes, Dump marori, kuchera rigs. Photo emauto rori yacho GDR zvingashandawo vanoratidzwa chaizvo W50L.

Truck "Ellie" iri kudiwa kukuru uye akanga akakurumbira zvikuru kwete chete muEast Germany, asiwo kumwe. The USSR zvakare rakashandisa dzakachinja rori uye flatbed rori. Over yose-gore 25 nguva kubva conveyor wakaburuka vanopfuura zviuru 570 dzakabatana.

The Marori "robur"

"Robur" unosvikirwa-basa marori, kugadzirwa 1961 mutaundi Zittau. LO Model 2500 anogona kutakura matani 2,5 kubva payload. Paivawo Diesel shanduro ld 2500 uye zvose-nemavhiri uto shanduro RO 1800a, uyo akatora nhumbi kuti 1,800 makirogiramu.

Muna 1973 pakava nadzurudzo nenzira kuwedzera kutakura vanokwanisa. Zvino Diesel motokari akamutsa matani 2.6 uye peturu - 3 uye 2 matani. Powertrains vava kupfuura simba. 75 "mabhiza" vava peturu "robur" uye 70 - Diesel. Cab kumbochinja uye dzichengeterwe 3 vanhu.

Motokari haana nevakawanda sezvo IFA W50L, uye makore 70s vakatanga kuva usingachashandi. Anenge zvose nhumbi GDR motokari, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, rine nyore chisina kutsetseka siyana. Asi chikuru pakakoromoka yakanga Chokwadi, michina.

Rekurira ngoro multikar

GDR Motokari dzakanga Park motokari uye nemarori. Asi pakati pavo pakanga zvinhu zvakadai Multicar. Ichi chiedza-basa marori zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Yemakambani kugadzira multikary akadana - Multicar. Akazosvika chaipo kusvika 2005.

multikary GDR First aida kuparadzirwa nhumbi mukati yokuchengetera zvinhu uye fekitari musha. Izvi Diesel motokari DK2002 uye DK2003. Gare gare, ari dzakachinjwa wokuenzanisira DK2004 ainzi Multicar M21. rori iri rave zvishoma nezvo. Kana pakutanga mutyairi aigona chete omumisa uye ipapo akagara pasi, uye pakupedzisira akazova miviri kabhini multikara.

GDR mabhazi

Kuwedzera paki motokari uye nemarori ari GDR paiva bhazi mukugadzira kambani. Vari zvinoberekwa private zvebhizimisi Fritz Fleischer. Brand S1 uye S2 nemabhazi zvakavakwa pahwaro IFA H6B. Munguva 70s muenzaniso wokutanga muviri uye kutsiviwa zita: S4 uye S5, ukuwo. Cars of GDR chiratidzo S4, S5 kusvikira pakuguma 80 yakapiwa basa guru, nekuti kunze "Ikarus" mabhazi worumwe Union pasisina.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Uchifunga GDR womuenzaniso motokari, vachaziva nhoroondo yose inotungamirwa. motokari hainyatsonzwisisika dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki zvakasuruvara vazere vabatsiri vanhu nguva idzodzo. Uye ichi nguva GDR motokari - chete curiosities.