How zvikuru kutungamirira motokari mabhatiri?

Sezvaunoziva, motokari bhatiri rine kutungamirira. Zvisinei, vatyairi vazhinji, pashure kunobva magetsi simba mumotokari rapera, nekukatanura yakare bhatiri chete kuti vatungamirire. For vatyairi zhinji inova akakodzera mubvunzo "kutungamirira sei zvikuru muna bhatiri?".

Chinangwa dzokubudisa mutobvu kubva bhatiri

Usati watanga nyaya sei bhatiri mutobvu dzokubudisa, ndiko kusarudza kuti unogona kuita zvakawanda pamwe zvikaramba zvinhu. Chokutanga, mutobvu zvikuru zvikuru mundima kugamuchira chinyorwa uye dzisiri ferrous nesimbi, nokuti vakati kwake kwakapfuura hombe yakawanda, unogona kuwana zvikuru yekutenga mari. Chechipiri, munhu farira wehove kubva zvikaramba simbi yanyungudika sinkers, zvichikurudzira zviito zvavo nokutaura kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kubhadhara kuti, uye ndizvo ruripo.

Vamwe kunyange wedzera Shavings mutobvu ari pendi nokuda chacho hachichinji chikuru pamusoro vakarondedzera pamusoro. Vavezi kuunganidza mabhatiri itsva, izvo rudzi imwe nzira yokuwana anopa vamwe midziyo uye namano.

motokari bhatiri mudziyo

vatyairi Vakawanda vanodavira kuti motokari bhatiri kuvaka zvinosanganisira kutungamirira yakaisvonaka, inova chikonzero huru kurema bhatiri. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Kutaura zvazviri, bhatiri kwazvo duku rakanatswa kutungamirira, anenge 15-20% yose inowanwa uremu. The yasara 80-85% ndiyo oxides (kutungamirira "vakavhengana" nevamwe zvinhu, uye kunyange simbi). Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti muviri chakagadzirwa epurasitiki anewo yayo uremu. Ndizvo nokuda electrolyte (magetsi zvakanaka pakuitisa Urume), iro rinoshandiswa bhatiri.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, sei yakawanda kutungamirira bhatiri, unofanira zvose zvinoumba ari bhatiri rakakamurwa zvinoriumba uye kuratidza kuvapo kwavo kubva muzana mazwi.

Nokudaro, chikamu Kuronga motokari bhatiri riri sezvinotevera:

• Lead, uye oxides uye dioxides matanhatu kusvika manomwe muzana kurema mudziyo.
• The electrolyte (anowanzodanwa kushandiswa vanokwanisa ichi, kuti sulfuric iine acid mhinduro) kubva zvachose kurema bhatiri zvinotora inenge maviri muzana.
• Housing rakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, girazi, partitions, uye nezvimwe zvinhu PVC, anenge masere - gumi muzana zvachose bhatiri uremu.

For zvinangwa Kujeka achishandisa muenzaniso anofanira disassembled kupinda zvinoriumba 55-AMP bhatiri. It anoyera anenge gumi nemashanu makirogiramu. Metal zvinotora vari bhatiri pamusoro 10.5 makirogiramu, mapurasitiki uye PVC kunosiya nehafu kilogram, vamwe unopiwa kune electrolyte - 3 makirogiramu.

Saka, aine 55-BSN bhatiri, unogona kuwana anenge 3-4 makirogiramu yakaisvonaka kutungamirira. Zvisinei, utsotso muitiro iwayo nyore. Ramba akazaruka misoro chokuita chaiko nhamba kutungamirira pashure utsotso uye manyowa mutobvu yakasviba nezvimwe zvinoriumba. Saka, mubvunzo ndewokuti sei yakawanda kutungamirira bhatiri, achiri yakazaruka.

kutungamirira zvikuru sei mune mabhatiri akasiyana "caliber"?

Zvinotevera tafura inopa kurema mabhatiri kuti kugona siyana. The pamusoro musara rine bhatiri vanokwanisa, mutsetse rechipiri rine zvachose chikwata uremu ukoshi nokuda simba kuchengetwa, anogona kuwanikwa nhamba kutungamirira mumutsetse wechitatu, riri munzvimbo accumulator wakachena chimiro uye chinogona zvikaramba. Mbiru wechina inoratidza kutungamirira uremu pamwe oxides uye dioxides.

Pachishandiswa mashoko avo, izvo dzinotaurwa patafura apa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti havasi vose bhatiri kurema zvakachena kutungamirira, uye ayo chikamu zvachose kurema bhatiri riri kunyora nezvavo.

kutungamirira zvikuru sei muna bhatiri 55 A / h?

The bhatiri 55 A / h iri makirogiramu gumi nehafu mutobvu pamwe oxides uye dioxides. Rakanatswa simbi zvichaitwawo makirogiramu chete anenge matatu. With inenge hafu kilogram kuyera epurasitiki pekugara uye partitions dzakagadzirwa PVC.

Sezvo zvachose mambure kurema simbi yakaderera, disassembly uye dzokubudisa pamusoro bhatiri ari kutungamirira zvisingaiti. Nguva uye kushanda nesimba richaperera kupfuura anogona kutengeswa nokuda mari. Saka zvakanaka kuti woisa bhatiri iri simbi inoraswa.

The dzakananga kurema kutungamirira bhatiri 60 A / h

Kana bhatiri 55 A / h zvose pachena sei yakawanda kutungamirira bhatiri 60 A / h, uye kunobatsira kuti kusvina nayo? The motokari bhatiri 60 A / h anenge gumi makirogiramu mutobvu yayo netsvina.

Kana isu kutaura yakaisvonaka kutungamirira, ipapo kuti ayo bhatiri haasi anopfuura matatu mana makirogiramu. Panyaya iyi, vamwe vazhinji vakaverenga kurema nyaya: mupurasitiki PVC masvingo. The musiyano chaiyo giravhiti hakusi zvikuru, saka mhedziso iri pachena.

Sei nekukatanura yekare bhatiri?

Usati watanga kutsanangura muitiro dismantling akare bhatiri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wakagadzirwa mabhatiri ravakwa USSR. The chikwata Soviet aigona kuita yokutsiva mumwe kana kupfuura magaba, uye kuzodzosera uunganidze chikwata.

Batteries, izvo zvinowanikwa panguva, regai inosanganisira kunze chipingaidzo. The mugadziri pave mano aya netarisiro kuti yapera hwavo anobatsira upenyu muchairi ndeyokubvisa imwe vakundikana bhatiri uye kuwana itsva.

Nekuti usati vaungane nekukatanura, vanofanira kudzidziswa pamusoro asiri kushanda kopi. Zvinokoshawo kuwedzera kuti, mushure disassembly uye neungano bhatiri kushanda zvinova kwazvo, mubvunzo guru chaizvo.

Kuti nekukatanura mudziyo anofanira ruoko rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko, vanodzivirira magogorosi, kutamba jigsaw aida kutema simbi, mukuyi, pingisi, sando sandara sikurudhiraivha, mumwe mbezo, mukuru-simba pokunamatidza simbi, chibooreso, uye hairdryer kuvakwa.

Batteries kazhinji wedzera asidhi izvo akarambwa mvura kwakadonhera kuti arambe achirema. Electrolyte uchikurukura ganda kwevanhu kunokonzera kwazvo namakemikari kutsva. Kuti adzivirire pakukuvadza zvinokonzerwa electrolyte, zvakakodzera batanidza. Izvi zvinoitwa drilling mumakomba nechepasi muchirongo. Kufefetedza magaba vanofanira kutanga kuvharwa. Uye pasi makomba chibooreso akaisa magirazi midziyo, uye vachaitwa pauri ipapo electrolyte. Kana bhatiri hauna vakapakata plugs, makomba zvinofanira kuitwa parutivi apo chivhariso anofanira iri. Sezvo electrolyte ichibva zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Mushure electrolyte rakasvetwa, inofanira nemvura magaba. Uyezve mukuyi kana kutamba jigsaw, vachitevera mukomberedzo ari bhatiri, akaona kure kavha bhatiri redzimba. Uchiteverwa kudhonza pabutiro. Zvinokwanisika chete vendu-kure chaikosha achakwanisa kudhonza kunze bhatiri kwamahwendefa. Kana muvharo iri nyore zvokuti kutiza nemotokari zviteshi. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, unofanira kushanda pamwe mbezo uye nenyundo, uye manually kubvisa bhatiri kwamahwendefa.

Apedza pamusoro matanho, unogona kuwana mashoko "dzakawanda" bhatiri.

Self simbi mutobvu

Pane kwakapararira kwokuti kutungamirira kubva bhatiri inonyunguduka nyore pamba pachitofu: gasi kana yemagetsi. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, ndizvo.

Asi inonyunguduka nesimbi available: zviteshi, mazambuko uye grille. Kuti dzokubvisa kutungamirira asara inofanira kusvika 600-1000 madhigirii tembiricha uye nokudaro kushandisa chaiwo makemikari. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna oxides uye dioxides varipowo kutungamirira. Pakupindura sei kutungamirira bhatiri 55 A / h, zvakakodzera kufunga kwete neyamapani kubvunda simbi chete. Zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo uye munhu anogona kubudiswa kubva oxides uye dioxides vachishandisa reagents uye yakakwirira tembiricha.

Saka mubvunzo ndewokuti, zvakadini yakaisvonaka kutungamirira bhatiri uye zvakadini kutungamirira mairi seboka, vane mhinduro dzakasiyana: mhinduro yokutanga achabaya simbi iri nyore kuwana uye kumba. Chechipiri - kunongokonzera iri motokari mabhatiri.

Zvinobvumirwa here nekukatanura?

Zvichienderana zvatakurukura vanofanira kupindura kuti zviri zvikuru kunobatsira uye rikurumidze pakarepo mumaoko pamusoro bhatiri kuti muunganidzwa pfungwa kana kuti kugadzirwa chirimwa. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti uye mari yakawanda (mukuenzaniswa mari inogona kutengwa nokuda "mafufu kutungamirira"), uye nokuponesa nguva uye kushanda nesimba.

Sei huwandu kutungamirira bhatiri?

Kuti vazive kutungamirira sei zvikuru muna bhatiri, unofanira kufunga uremu electrolyte, dzimba uye vatungamirire pamwe netsvina nedzimwe simbi.

Munogonawo chete kushandisa tafura maonero. Huwandu yose simbi iyi iri bhatiri mabasa akasiyana pezvitsiga pamusoro chete. Naizvozvo, kana mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei kutungamirira zvikuru motokari bhatiri achiri hakudzambiri, unogona kuedza kuverenga yayo uremu.

Murayiro wayo

Kuti vazive kutungamirira sei zvikuru motokari bhatiri, zvinoreva kubva zvachose kurema mudziyo kuti bvisa uremu electrolyte, uyewo mapuriro uye dzimba. The uremu tinyanye zvose zvikamu izvi chikamu mabhatiri zvose, saka murayiro kukarukureta nguva dzose zvichava zvakafanana. Pashure manipulations izvi, unogona kuwana makirogiramu vangani kutungamirira bhatiri.

Kuti tizive chaiyo uwandu yakaisvonaka simbi inofanira kufungwa uye kuti chikamu kutungamirira bhatiri riri kuchena. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirisa dambudziko sei zvikuru kutungamirira bhatiri 55 A / h, mhinduro ndeyokuti 3 makirogiramu. Asi 1.5 makirogiramu ari bhatiri Zvinoda septum uye pokugara, uye nhatu makirogiramu ose electrolyte.

Kuti tipindure mibvunzo yakabvunzwa kumusoro zvakakodzera kuziva chikamu kutungamirira bhatiri.

Zvokungwarira nokuti disassembly yekare bhatiri

Sezvambotaurwa, kune accumulator rine zvikuru zvechisimba kwezvakatipoteredza mumiririri - electrolyte. Nokuti kana bhatiri riri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvakakodzera kuva kunonyanyisa zvakarurama uye zvakarurama. Unofanira kushandisa unodzivirira magogorosi uye magiravhusi akagadzirwa gobvu rabha. Kana zvichibvira, unyatsoshandisa anodzivirira gown, panenge panguva mudariro apo imwe electrolyte Drain.

mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa apa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti hapana chikonzero kuti nekukatanura bhatiri dzokubvisa kutungamirira. Kunyanya kuti zvakaitika simbi ichi chinokosha kugamuchirwa achitandadza chinyorwa.

All nyaya kuti makura chikamu kutungamirira bhatiri riri muchimiro oxides uye dioxides, kuti akatsemura kuva wakachena simbi tsvina uye kunoda chaiyo midziyo, matunhu tembiricha nemakemikari. Nekuti zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura chimwe ari bhatiri kuunganidzwa pfungwa nokuda ekare midziyo, kana pamusoro mukugadzira chirimwa. danho iri achauyisa mari zvakawanda panguva ndoda nguva.

Mukuwedzera, mhinduro yomubvunzo, sei makirogiramu akawanda kutungamirira bhatiri ungarega kugadzirisa mamwe kuoma zvose. Dismantling kuti bhatiri - anonetsa uye ngozi. The bhatiri ane electrolyte chinogona kukonzera zvikuru namakemikari kutsva.

Kuverenga huwandu kutungamirira bhatiri, zvakakodzera chete kuziva zvachose chikamu kutungamirira bhatiri, zvose zvakachena uye kuchena.