Murimi mudiki purazi: Worth It

Its nhoroondo Russian murimi mudiki purazi yakatanga kusvika nguva Stolypin kwakaita zvinhu muna 1906. Raiva pfungwa yake pamwero mukuru akaumba hwaro mutsva okurima wokuti perestroika muRussia, umo mudzimba zvokurima asvika padanho idzva racho kukura. Muna 1990, pashure yakareba seboka uye ehurumende mapurazi, zvakare kutaura private mapurazi. Panguva iyoyowo kuMudzidzisi kuumbwa zviri pamutemo wakasikwa, iyo inodzora basa ravo. Nhasi, yepamutemo hwaro KFH ndiye Federal Mutemo № 74-FL pamusoro 11.06.2003 (Akave nokuvandudza musi 25.12.2012, ari).

Kumutsa kukura zvokurima, hurumende inotsigira chisikwa uye kukura murimi mudiki shamwari. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, akasununguka munyika rendi kuti kurima, vari kusiyaniswa kwokutanga kwaanoita uye akapfava zvikwereti kuti kukura. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anogara pachigaro zvakaoma pasi, akasarudza pamutemo kunyoresa mabasa avo. Munzira dzakawanda, risiti mari kubva pachake infield inotengeka uye kunobatsira.

Mumwe wokutanga misungo vakamirira muduku murimi mudiki purazi, ndiko kuremara yezvakanga vagari 'shamwari. Pasi chibvumirano Mutemo ra1990, KFH vakanyorwa sezvo pamutemo masangano. Nhasi kudiwa iyi akadzima, chete musoro wemba yakaitwa entrepreneur, apo kuramba munhu. Asi kuzvidavirira ichiri kushanda mitemo isingachinji yokuti pamutemo masangano. Pane nyongano akabatanidza ndechokuti vazhinji upfumi kare kwakavakirwa haana kushandura chinzvimbo (unogamuchirika).

Hazvina matambudziko uye chikamu pfuma anogoverana mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vamwe vechikamu vakasiya murimi mudiki papurazi. More chaizvo, nezvechisarudzo kwakadaro hakusi inopiwa zvachose, muripo wemari chete zvinofanirwa, kuita kuenderana mugove. Section chete pfuma ndiyo bvumidzwa chete apo KFH kusiya zvose nhengo dzayo, zvakazara kumbomira mabasa ayo. Zviri pachena pangozi yokurasikirwa pfuma yavo akarega zvinogona varimi.

Rinokosha matambudziko pamutemo akasangana nhengo murimi mudiki purazi kuna kufirwa musoro wake. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo sei, muchiitiko ichi, kuva mugove wemufi, kuita kuvandudzwa hwenyika uye ayo pfuma, kuramba zvikurukuru untested.

Chimwe chinetso chakakomba: vatsigirane. Kudivi rimwe, nhengo KFH vanekodzero yokushamwaridzana zvakanakira zvakakwana. Izvi ukuru, mudyandigere accrual mitemo kurapwa, mari kurwara uye wepagore ngavabude, kubhadhara maternity uye kwevabereki ngavabude, etc. Zvisinei, muna tsika, vanhu nezvinetso. Somuenzaniso, murimi mudiki papurazi anomurwira mashoko kamwe pagore. Uye mari ongororo iri USPN vanofanira kupa umboo kuti 3 kana 6 months. Nokuda musiyano uyu, nhengo dzakawanda varimi havangagoni kugamuchira pamutemo makomborero uye kubhadhara. Izvi zvakare chikonzero unpopularity pamusoro KFH vemo.

It anomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda uye idzidziso yemabasa kuti riitwe murimi mudiki kurima. Maererano rugwaro Art. 19 Mutemo № 74-FL, chikuru mabasa inofanira kugadzirwa uye kubudiswa okurima zvigadzirwa pachavo. Zvisinei, akapa hama rusununguko pakusarudzwa mamwe mabasa haina nguva dzose coincident pamwe huru. Panguva iyoyo hazvina yaidzorwa chaiyo Pachikamu yavo. Naizvozvo, nharaunda nomumwe akasununguka kududzira kwavowo, kana kugadzwa kwoUmambo KFH ndohwechokwadi Somuenzaniso, mumwe musangano kuti kugadzirwa kambani zvomumagaba zvokudya, kuita mbava kana shinda kugadzirwa. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, mabasa ose aya anogona kuonekwa sezvo kubudiswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa, kana arege kuzivikanwa sezvo vakadaro.

Nokuda zvikanganiso izvi mumurairo yokudzora mabasa varimi vakawanda uchizeza pamutemo basa, vachisarudza havo kusvina mari kubva chikamu-nguva chete nyika vari pachake. Chokwadi, tarisiro hamuzi, asi basa uye haisi anotyisa kudaro.