Tiraspol apo? Tiraspol, Transnistria: mepu, mapikicha

Nistru - mumwe mukuru nzizi kuNorthern Sea Black. Pamwe kwayo kuruboshwe bhengi nhema rakamanikana kanyika nyika, kare chikamu akasiyana ehurumende masangano: hweOttoman Empire, Russia uye Moldova. Guta guru Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Aripiko guta rino? Izvo mapeji aro kare uye chipo dzinonakidza vakokwa uye Tiraspol? Tora rakapotsa vachiratidzwa kumaodzanyemba kweguta nemakapoteredza.

Where Tiraspol iri?

The Pridnestrovian guta iri 106? Km kuchamhembe-kumadokero Odessa, pamusoro mutsetse unobva chiteshi chengarava riri Sea Black kumhenderekedzo Chisinau. Distance kuguta guru Moldova, kana tikashandisa mumugwagwa, inogona kukunda 1 hour (anenge 80 nokuda yakagadzirwa mugwagwa).

City Tiraspol ari yakaita netriangle, south-vokumadokero chikamu iyo rinopfuurira pamwe rworuboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. Dniester. Doma, iine mashoko maviri echiGiriki - "naTirasi" (zita vekare rwizi) uye "Paul", iro rinoreva "guta", wakaonekwa ari mumazuva Russian Empress Catherine II. Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, mambokadzi aiva kukuchidzira kuti mutauro Ancient Greece.

Geographical rinoronga Tiraspol

Kana vachida kujekesa nzvimbo Transdniestrian guru pamusoro map Europe uye Moldova, kakawanda kushandiswa posvo dzomumaguta anoona - 46 ° 50 '. W. uye 29 ° 38 'mu. d. Zvinowanzotaurwa ushandiswe kushamwari musangano, tumai uye kugamuchira teregiramu, mumapasuru, mabha- kuziva Tiraspol indekisi uye mamwe mashoko. City mukuru uri mukati kumiganhu Moldova, achipa guta guru reRepublic tichitarisa vemo uye kukura munharaunda.

Sei Transnistria akadana "harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa"?

De facto Tiraspol guta - the yaiona-enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika muzinda mukuru Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Region aimbova vagari Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic akavhotera mu referendum nokuda kusikwa mamiriro dzidzo. chiitiko ichi chakaitika pamusoro kota zana apfuura, asi migumisiro plebiscite haisi kuzivikanwa vomunyika dzakawanda. Postal bumbiro Tiraspol - MD-3300 - ari Numeric remitemo pamwe chete netsamba chivakashure, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo kweMoldova. The nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow ndiyo 1 awa.

History Tiraspol

Foundation guta riri Dniester ari zvakabatana chaizvo kune zviitiko kuRussia muna XVIII-XX emakore. Kumaodzanyemba kumucheto umambo aiva rudzi "pamharadzano" vazhinji dzavanhu uye zvitendero. Ponesai chikamu ichi uye Tiraspol ano. Transnistria kusvikira XVIII remakore yaigarwa Russian Old Vatendi, ivo Cossacks, vokuMoldova uye Ukrainian vanhuwo zvavo. Kukunda muhondo pamwe kuvaOttoman, mhedziso muna December 1791 Chibvumirano Jassy pakati Russia uye Turkey zvakatungamirira kufambira kufamba Ochakovo kumucheto kugara kubva mumatunhu Russian, Bulgarian, Armenian, colonists German.

On munharaunda, nharaunda iyi razova rwezasi-dzokumadokero kumuganhu Russian Empire, Queen Catherine II akarayira Count A. V. Suvorovu Dniester kuronga kudzivirira uye akavata evaMedhia nhare. Kuvaka masvingo yakaitwa muna 1792 maererano zano Russian injiniya yaigara French F. of Volan. Wokutanga ari kuvakwa ravarwi nhare akava Boka 172 Cossacks vachitungamirirwa yemberi gamba ari Patriotic Hondo 1812 Matvey Platov. Kuti De Volan aida Count Suvorov Tiraspol nhare akaiswa pamberi Turkish Bendery nhare, riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Dniester. Sezvo January 1795 inotaurwa zvitupa zita reguta - Tiraspol.

Apo muMedhia akapiwa nhare?

Zvisaririra zvezvivako risingakanganwiki kubva Aleksandra Suvorova anogona kuwanikwa kumadokero chikamu cheguta. At nzvimbo nechepakati achimisa pasi wakakombwa yaiva Borodino sikweya, shongwe kuna Russian Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. The vasara zvikamu magazini upfu uye parusvingo nhare Tiraspol (evaMedhia) yakadzorerwa uye akazarura kuvafambi. Ona marongerwo pakati masvingo, teererai nyaya kuvakwa, kare zvinogona kuva pamusoro nharaunda wakakombwa kana Tiraspol miziyamu.

Sei muzita rimwe dzaiungana Tiraspol kuchengeta kuyeuka Hondo Borodino? Residents anonzi munharaunda "Borodinkoy". All nyaya yacho Kutuzov munhu, ake Kupinda njodzi Transnistria uye nomunyika Moldova. In May 1812 Russian wemauto akasaina Chibvumirano muBucharest pamwe Turkey. Kutuzov akatora kwakawanda pasi achimisa Tiraspol ravarwi, uye akaropafadza masoja kundorwa Napoleon. Three regiments kuti akatora chikamu hondo Borodino, vakazopiwa yakamira Bendery uye Tiraspol. On muganhu Transdniestria kana chimwe chikamu kweuto Russian vanobva 1792. Zvino akapa shoma contingent pamusoro anochengetedza runyararo simba.

Iyo Monument rava chiratidzo muguta Tiraspol?

Aripiko kupfuura kucherechedzwa varipo pakati guru Transnistria - ane Equestrian shongwe Suvorov? Monument akagadzawo nechepasi nzvimbo iyoyo zita. Ichi duku asi tsime iri pakati nzvimbo. Kazhinji revashanyi rinotanga pano vaenzi uye vashanyi kushanyira Tiraspol. Apo mumwe chiratidzo ndiyo - mapurani? Izvi National Russian Drama Theater, iri pedyo huru pakuvaka huru wepaYunivhesiti Transdniestria - State University. T. G. Dzhafarova. South uye kumabvazuva kune nzvimbo yakakura Tiraspol - Kolkotovaya danda Kirov musha, Middle Farm.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokwezva inogona kushanyirwa pakati Tiraspol?

Kana ukafamba kubva Suvorov monument pamusoro kumashopu, unogona kuona pfungwa weOrthodox Cathedral Transnistria. Panguva divi musimboti pachivara zvimwe zvinonakidza kuona:

• busts Ndarira Frantsa De Volan uye Catherine II;
• yakanaka Orthodox chapero;
• T-34 tangi, yakatangwa rukudzo muguta racho kusunungurwa Nazi basa (1941-1944);
• chirangaridzo yakavakwa vachikudza Pridnestrovians akaurayiwa munguva zvomunharaunda vachinetsana Moldova muna 1992;
• Tiraspol yakabatana miziyamu;
• chirangaridzo miziyamu chizvarwa Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Russian uye Soviet kemisiti);
• uchitevedzera mhiri korwizi. Dniester.

Embankment uye Square De Volan kuruboshwe norwizi - kupfuura yevedza makwapa Tiraspol. Kune varaidzo nzvimbo, cafes, zvinokwezva vana, piers mafaro magwa, chikepe, igwa chiteshi.

Street October 25

Vagari Tiraspol kare uye iye zvino anoti kazhinji Orthodox. Pamberi yaifamba 1920 anokosha yemuguta rakanzi "Intercession" vachikudza pamutambo mukuru Orthodox Church - Holy Mhandara. Festival uye Tiraspol chiratidzo Temple City Day October 14 (Kuchengetedzwa zuva). Zvino nechepakati Mugwagwa Tiraspol akadana sezvaakaita yaitonga Soviet Union - "mugwagwa 25 October" (zuva zvombo yemuna pakati Bolsheviks muna Petrograd pasi uri manyorero.).

Kana ukaenda chiteshi, ipapo kuruboshwe, unogona kuona pakuvaka National Theater uye University. Mumugwagwa musi October 25 pedo yemitambo muchivako yakanakiswa wachi vari City Hall uye Tiraspol Council of People kuti vevatariri.

The Hurumende Supreme Council of Transnistria vari kushanda muimba, uyewo riri mumugwagwa mukuru, chete zvishoma pamusoro munharaunda yavo. Suvorov. In Tiraspol, ngatikoshesei nhoroondo ndangariro nevaya vakavaka uye Plant guta. Kune shamwari ethno-tsika: Russian, kuUkraine, Armenian, German, dzokuMoldova Union.

Pakati Tiraspol uye Bendery

Anenge zvose pamusoro mumugwagwa. 25 October unogona kuwana mubhazi kana nemakombi № 19 № 20 uye 10 maminitsi chechipiri pakukura guta Transnistria - Bender. Izvi ndizvo zvakanaka kumahombekombe Dniester, asi nyika Pridnestrovie uye Moldova havasi (Republic of Moldova). Tiraspol riri kumadokero pamupendero decorates yemitambo guru kunzwisisa, rinosvika akawanda nhabvu nhandare, anewo pool, Tennis matare. Zvadaro, nzira anomhanya kuburikidza achembera Bulgarian musha Parcani.

Chimwe nhare rekare hwedu hwekare kumahombekombe Dniester

On kumucheto kweguta Bendery rine Ages Monument - wekare nhare. Zvakatanga kuvaka yaro sezvakarayirwa Turkish Sultan Bayezid II muna 1484, uye muna 1538, Suleiman zvikuru akarayira kuti kuwedzera masvingo. Nhare kana yomukati Castle yakazarukira vashanyi, madota keg ane imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mamiziyamu muna Transnistria.

Anotungamirira kufara kutaura munhu aifarira kare pamucheto zviitiko uye unhu vane mazita chokuita nhoroondo Tiraspol uye Pridnestrovie zvose. Somuenzaniso, mumwe akakurumbira Russian zvayo nguva Hondo Yenyika II muna 1812 P. H. Vitgenshteyn aigara yavatezvara Kamenka (170? Km kubva guru Transnistria). Vachikudza Count Tiraspol chirimwa "Quint" kusunungurwa "Wittgenstein" cognac.

kwezvivako Tiraspol

vagari vemo iri 150 zviuru vanhu. Well yakasimbiswa mabhazi, chomuruki trolley, bhazi. Kuripwa yokufamba chinoitwa mune Transnistrian Ruble. Zviri yayo mari muna Tiraspol uye yose harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa. Anenge zvose nezviratidzo, mumigwagwa zviratidzo - muna Russian. Zviratidzo paruzhinji masangano kushandurirwa mumitauro mitatu pamutemo - zvomuMoldova, Ukrainian uye Russian.

In Tiraspol, asi boka, izvo pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Quint" kunobereka waini uye bhurandi kugadzirwa, kushanda Cotton Association "Tirotex" engineering nezvimwe zvinomera. Munguva Transnistrian guru, vechiduku vakawanda, vadzidzi muuto University, mapazi nemasangano Russian yepamusoro inodzidzisa uye mumakoreji. Kudeuka konzati vakatozodzokera uye sangano dzetsika - Palace of Republic. Pedyo nechepakati pachivara kwakakurumbira vechiduku mabhaisikopo-konzati yakaoma "Tiraspol".

Green guta hembe - a botanical bindu iri nharaunda kwesayenzi institute, mumapaki guta, alleys uye dzinoungana. On Gagarin Boulevard pedyo housings Pridnestrovye University bust spaceman wokutanga. Park "Victory" - yaanofarira kuzororo pamusoro Tiraspol, nzvimbo nhumbi nezvimwe varaidzo paruzhinji.