Thrombophlebitis chii? Zvinokonzera, kudzivirira kwe-thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis yemaketani emumucheto wakadzika

Pakati pezvirwere zvose zvepurojekiti nyanzvi dzinogona kutaura imwe isingaiti nyore kurapwa, uye migumisiro yayo haisati yazivikanwa. Izvi zvinonzi thrombophlebitis yemigumo yakadzika. Iri ndiro zita rekuvhiringidza kwemasvingo ane mitsetse, iyo inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwetrombus mu lumen inousous. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuitika mumidziyo yemakumbo. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakanyanya nezvechirwere ichi, zvinokonzera uye nzira huru dzekurapa.

Tsanangudzo yechirwere

Thrombophlebitis inzira yekuvhiringidza inokura mumasvingo emakumbo uye inowanzosangana nekuumbwa kwetrombi. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chacho chinowedzera kune vakwegura, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura chirwere ichi chinowanikwa kakawanda pakati pevechidiki. Dambudziko guru rehutachiona nderokuumbwa kwetrombus. Ichi ndicho chivharo chiduku cheropa, iyo panguva chero ipi zvayo inogona kubva. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mukana wekuvharwa kwevamwe maronda nemariti inowedzera kakawanda, izvo zvinowanzokonzera mhedzisiro inouraya.

Kurongwa

Zvichienderana nepamunharaunda yezvinovhiringidza, pane:

• Thrombophlebitis yemakona ekumusoro.
• Kukundwa kwenhengo dzomukati.
• Thrombophlebitis yemigumo yakadzika.

Kusiyana kwekupedzisira kwechirwere kunoonekwa sechirwere chinowanzovhiringidza chekurwara. Nehutachiona hwehutachiona, maitiro akaoma uye asingagumi echirwere ichi ari oga.

Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kusanganisa kwete zvakadzika / midzi yepamusoro, asiwo mabheti.

Zvikonzero zvikuru

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanoona zvakaoma kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Somuenzaniso, kuderera kwezvidziviriro zvekuzvidzivirira kwezvirwere uye kushaya simba kwemuviri pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera chirwere chakaipa chakadai. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukonzera ndeye varicose veins, pamwe chete neinoti isingagoneki kusakwanisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemasvingo emidziyo yeropa, kupesana kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hunenge huripo - zvose izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidza kwemitsipa nekuumbwa kwetrombi.

Panewo zvimwe zvinokonzera thrombophlebitis:

• Kukuvadza kweMechanical kumativi ekupedzisira.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Kuwanika kwemishonga inodhaka.
• Miitiro yakaipa.
• Oncology.
• Kuwedzera coagulability yeropa.
• Allergy.
• Gynecological operation.

Ndiani ari pangozi?

Inogoverwa zvimwe zvikamu zvevanhu, izvo vanachiremba vanozviti seyinzi inonzi boka risina ngozi. Kwavari mukana wekuitika kweprombophlebitis wepasi yekupedzisira ndeyepamusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Vanhu vanotungamira mararamiro emakore mashoma.
• Kutambura kubva kune varicose kuwedzera.
• Vose avo vachangobva kutora chirwere chekuvhiya uye vanomanikidzwa kwechinguva kuti vaite zvinorara nemubhedha.
• Vakadzi vari mu "nzvimbo inonakidza".
• Varwere vane uwandu hwakawandisa muviri.
• Vanhu vekwegura.

Zviratidzo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidza thrombophlebitis? Ichi chirwere chinotanga nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumakumbo. Simba rayo rinogona kusiyana, asi chero zvakadaro rinowedzera nekufamba. Varwere vanowanzocherechedza kuora kweganda pavanosangana nemavhu.

Inogona kuonekwa kuti munzvimbo yakakanganiswa ganda rakashandura ruvara rwayo kuti ruve rutsvuku. Mushure mechinguva, ruvara runopinda ruvara rwebhuruu ndokubva ruvara. Icho kutonhora kweiyi nzvimbo yakakwirira kudarika munzvimbo dzakanaka.

Ganda pamusoro pemitsipa umo ropa rinogadzirisa mafomu, rakanyanyo kuoma. Kazhinji varwere vanocherechedza kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, asi vhiki imwe chete gare gare inodzokera kune yakajairika. Ikoko kuchinge kuduku kwetsoka. Icho chiri padanho iri mukurudzirwa kwechirwere icho varwere vanotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.

Thrombophlebitis uye varicose veins

Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzechirwere ndeye inonzi varicose thrombophlebitis. Inosangana nemarwadzo akaoma uye unhu huchidzikinurwa kweganda. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsara une thrombus unopoteredza zvakataurwa nedhemema. Chiratidzo chikuru chechimiro chechirwere chirwere chinorwadza zvikuru panguva yekufamba, uyewo pane chero chipi zvacho chinosvika panzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Mune vamwe varwere, kutonhora kunowedzera uye mamiriro ezvinhu ose anotowedzera, izvo zvinofanana nezviratidzo zvehuwandu hunowanzoitika. Kurapa munyaya iyi kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvirwere zvinopesana nemishonga, mahomoni anonzi hormonal.

Thrombophlebitis mune ramangwana parturient vakadzi

Kubata inenge iri nguva yehupenyu hwemukadzi apo inofanira kutarisana nehosha dzakakomba, imwe yadzo inonzi thrombophlebitis. Chirwere ichi chinotsanangurwa nekuwedzera kwezvinonzi intrauterine uye kushanduka kwehupenyu mukugadzirwa kweropa. Nhamba yepamusoro yengozi yepromboflebitis yepamusoro yemicheto yakaderera inowanikwa mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa, sezvo inokuvadza zvakanyanya kudarika mubasa rezvidzidzo zvevascular itself. Somugumisiro, ropa rega rega rinoparadzaniswa uye thrombi inoumbwa.

Vakatungamiri vekutanga vechirwere vanogona kuonekwa mumutatu wechipiri, apo uremu hwemuviri hwemangwana hunotanga kuwedzera nekushingaira. Chokutanga, kuonekwa kwezvinonzi zvinonzi vascular asterisks kunoonekwa, saka mitsetse pamakumbo inowedzera, uye kusuruvara kunorwadza kunomuka. Mamwe manheru, makumbo anowedzera kakawanda, uye kunyange kuputika kunogona kuonekwa. Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva chikonzero chekutaurirana ne-phlebologist. Nyanzvi mushure mekuongorora kwekuzara kwekuongorora kunogona kupa mazano pamusoro pekudzivirira kushanduka kwechirwere kuita maitiro akaoma.

Pure thrombophlebitis

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chinonyatsoratidzwa pachena muhuwandu hweprombophlebitis. Pakutanga, varwere vanocherechedza kuratidzika kwehutambu hwakapfurikidza nehutano hwose hwekuyerera kweropa. Zvadaro pane kuchinja kwakajeka kwemuvara weganda munzvimbo ino. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, gumbo rinotonhora. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvekusiyana kwechirwere zvinokurudzirwa kudana chiremba pakarepo. Asati asvika, iwe unofanirwa kugara pamubhedha uye usashandise kurapwa zvakasununguka (kusvina mafuta, kutora painkillers). Chinhu chacho ndechekuti nzira yakadaro inogona kumutsa shungu dzechikamu chiduku chiduku chetrombus uye kuiswa kwayo mune dzimwe sangano dzehumukati.

Chii chinotyisa thrombophlebitis? Chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kupinda muchimiro chakaoma (chichena / bluu phlegmase). Sezvo mutemo, unofambidzana nekurwadziwa kukura. Ganda rinotanga kutendeuka, ndokuwana ruvara rwepepuru. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti usanonoka nekuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chacho

Chronic thrombophlebitis chirwere chinenge chisina chiratidziro chemakiriniki. Kutambudzika munyaya iyi kunowanzoitika, kazhinji kazhinji kunoitika mushure mekuvhima (mitambo, kufamba, etc.). Pazororo vanenge vasingadi kuzviyeuchidza ivo pachavo. Ndicho chikonzero varwere vane mararamiro asingagumi echirwere havakurumidze kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuchiremba.

Diagnostics

Chirwere che "thrombophlebitis", sekutonga, hachisi kukonzera zvinetso zvakakosha pakuongororwa. Nhasi nzira dzinotevera dzekushandisa tsvakurudzo dzinoshandiswa:

• Ultrasonic dopplerography uchishandisa misiyano yakasiyana. Ichi chidzidzo chinokubvumira kuti uongorore zvizere mamiriro emakwenzi, tsanangura kuvapo kwehutachiona hwevanhu uye chikamu chechokwadi chechirwere.
• Rheovasography.

Kune nzira dzokuraira maitiro ekuongororwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kazhinji, sezvo chiitiko chekuongorora ropa chinogona kusimbisa chete zviratidzo zvakaratidzwa zvekuvhiringidza.

Chii chinofanira kuva chirapa?

Mushonga mukuru unofanirwa kuendeswa kune kubviswa kwezvokuvhiringidza uye hutachiona hutano. Thrombophlebitis yezvipfeko zvisina kufanira zvemakumbo ezasi muzvikamu zvekutanga zvekutsvaga zvinoda kushandiswa kwebhanhire rinokosha rezvipfeko zvakasununguka. Sezvo zviratidzo zvikapera, unogona kuenda kune imwe jersey yezvokurapa (kunyanya pasi pepfeko).

Nezvekurapa kwezvinodhaka, anonyanya kushanda mukurwisana nechirwere ichi ndiyo nzira dzinotevera:

• Kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Ketoprofen). Vanoderedza chirwere chekuvhiringidza, uyewo vane mararamiro anogadzirisa. Iyi mishonga inowanikwa nenzira yemagetsi uye rectal suppositories.
• Yakagadziriswa ("Troxerutin", "Rutozid", "Troxevasin"). Aya mazamu haasi kungogadzirisa kupisa, asiwo kudzivirira masvingo emidziyo yeropa.
• Enzymes ("Wobenzym", "Phlogenzyme"). Iyi mishonga inokonzera kuderedza kuzvimba, zvichikurudzira kupererwa kwemafupa eropa.
• Kusiyana-siyana ("Trental", "Reopoliglyukin").

Kunyatsotarisirwa kunoda kuti mukati mepromboflebitis panguva yekuzvitakura. Sezvaunoziva, hazvikurudzirwi kubereka mishonga yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa kwezvinodhaka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwekunyanya kushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuzvimba kwemakumbo kwakanyanya kuderedzwa, kuneta kunonyangarika, kukanganisa kunopera. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufamba uye kuita zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa pakuvandudza mhepo inobva kunze.

Mushonga wokuvhiya

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaita kuti thrombophlebitis iparadzwe? Basa racho rinongororwa chete kana chirwere ichi chiri kukwira, apo kune ngozi yekuchinja kwehutano kusvika kune mvura yakadzika. Varwere vakadaro vanokurudzirwa kutanga kune vose kuti vapinde muchipatara, vanowedzera kuongorora shanduko yenharaunda, uye zvino opera inorayirwa. Kurapa kwekuvhipisa munyaya iyi kunosanganisira kupfekedza maitiro emagetsi emagetsi uye kubvisa zvose zvinowanika varicose nzvimbo dzakaderedzwa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika

Chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chechirwere chinowanikwa kana thrombus pachayo inenge yakasungirirwa kune rusvingo rwevascula, uye chikamu chayo chepamusoro "chinotenderera" muchiedza chemuviri. Pane imwe nguva, chikamu chayo chinogona kubva uye, pamwechete neropa, chinopinda mukati memwoyo uye chinokuvadza embolism (kuvharwa kwemapirmita arteri). Zvichienderana nemamiriro emuranda, kusangana uku kunogona kutungamirira kurufu, kunetseka, kuora mwoyo kana kushaya mwoyo.

Hapana chinetso chakaipisisa chinonzi sepsis. Kuvharirwa kweropa kunowanzoguma mumugumisiro unouraya.

Kana murwere asingateereri chirwere ichi kana achisarudza kushandisa nzira dzemishonga, chirwere chinoputika chinogona kutamira kune zvakapoteredza mishonga. Mune mhando iyi yemamiriro ezvinhu kakatova abscess kana phlegmon yematukisi.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kukura kwechirwere?

Kudzivirira kweprombophlebitis kunosanganisira nguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera kurapwa kwehutano hwemitsipa. Pano, kutanga kwezvose, tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvikamu zvekutanga zvevaricose vevine. Izvi zvinokoshawo kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera zvirwere mumuviri (caries, puriulent processes, sinusitis, tonsillitis).

Mararamiro akashinga, kurongedza muviri, kukanganisa zvachose tsika dzakaipa - zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira kweprombophlebitis.

Kana murwere atoita kutarisana nechirwere ichi, zvose zvinoshanda zvinofanira kuitwa kuti zvirege kudzikazve. Muhutano hwehutano hwakawanda, kuwedzera kune chirwere chikuru chemishonga, zvakakosha kuisanganisira physiotherapeutic matanho.

Mhedziso

Muchikamu chino, takatsanangura kuti chii chinonzi thrombophlebitis yezviputi zvepamusoro pamiganhu yakadzika, chii chinonyanya kukonzera kukura kwayo uye zviratidzo zvinotevera. Usarega chirwere ichi usingafungi, nokuti zvinowedzera dambudziko rekugadzikana kwakakwana. Imwe nzira yakakosha yekurapa inoita kuti zvikwanise kukunda zvachose chirwere ichi.

Isu tinotarisira kuti ruzivo rwuri rwuripo pano ruchabatsira zvikuru kwauri. Iva noutano!