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The zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo
"Hondo" - shoko inotyisa nokuti hakusi chete mapato anopikisa, asiwo kuparadzwa vose muzita kukunda kwevanhu. Pasinei neizvi, firimu munyika yose vanoda kupfura mafirimu nezvenyaya. In vakawanda vavo hondo chinopiwa sechinhu chikuru uye anokudzwa. Pakati pezviuru zvirongwa zvakadaro kazhinji kusangana vamwe zvechokwadi dzinonakidza mafirimu pamusoro hondo, izvo akasika vateereri pfungwa chaiyo nezvazvo. Ngatitarisei worudzii mufananidzo.
Chinonyanya "yakakurumbira" hondo munyika firimu nyika
Usati funga mazita mafirimu dzinonakidza pamusoro hondo, zvinokosha kuziva pamusoro chero hondo kazhinji kuti mafirimu.
Mune US, asi "kufarira" ndiyo yevagari hondo pakati North uye South, uyewo kurwira rusununguko. Uyezve, vekuAmerica kazhinji kutora mifananidzo Second World War Zvisinei, kazhinji dzinoratidza pachavo navo rinenge Muponesi chete wevanhu kubva Fascism. Panguva iyoyo vanenge Vietnam uye Iraq Hollywood vatungamiriri vasingawanzotauri kurangarira.
VokuEurope vane inonyanya kufarirwa hondo ndiye Vekutanga Second World War, uye kunyange vokuGermany.
Muna USSR uye Russian Federation echiuto musoro firimu indasitiri agara kubatikana nzvimbo inokosha. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanga dzakakurumbira mafirimu pamusoro Civil War, Mukuru Patriotic Hondo uye kunyange Afghanistan.
The zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro nehondo 1941-1945. (US)
Munyika yanhasi Champions nhamba zvechiuto mifananidzo vari US directors. Saka, kutanga zvakanakisisa pavo.
In ichi chinotaurwa inofanira kujekesa sei muchanza zviri vokuAmerica, kwete vokuRussia. Chokwadi kuti pane musiyano wakajeka pakati Mumafirimu pamusoro hondo. Kana venguva yakareba mafirimu pamusoro kupfura vokuAmerica, vokuRussia Mhedziso nyika mutungamiri kwenhamba recordable nemauto dzakatevedzana.
Imhandoi mafirimu achibudiswa Hollywood vafadzwa nevaimuteerera? Kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange mabasa akawanda American the World panzvimbo zvachero (akadai se "Pfuma vavhimi" muna 2014), vamwe vavo vari mafirimu zvinonakidza chaizvo pamusoro hondo 1941-1945 (mazita kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo pazasi).
Kutanga, zvinokosha kutaura mufananidzo Charlie Chaplin kuti "The Great mudzvinyiriri". Kunyange zvazvo riri kuonekwa kuva mutambo uye zvakawanda hurukuro pamusoro fascism, chii pamusoro hondo - tepi iyi ndeimwe zvakanakisisa rwayo. Noruzhinji, majee uye grimaces Chaplin rinoratidza zvakajeka underside upi kurwisana nezvombo, uyewo Kuchinja zvepfungwa dzairwisana vemapato.
Aizivikanwawo Mutambo "The Mutete Red Line" (1998). Zano inotenderera ane varwi vashoma mukatadza rechiuto bhaira. Kunyange zvazvo mumwe wavo vakaenda mberi kwavo zvikonzero, uye ikozvino vose vanotungamirirwa mumwe chido - yokupukunyuka.
Mufananidzo "Saving Private Ryan" (1998) ndiro nedzimwe chakajairika mu American cinema. Pasinei nokuti rangano uye vatambi zvachose zvekunyepera, hondo zvikamu, musoja outfits vanoonekwa ne rinoshamisa zvakarurama uye rakavimbika kwakadaro, ndicho mufananidzo unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yehondo.
Asi "Pearl Harbor" (2001), pasinei bhokisi hofisi mukuru, nyaya inoshamisa uye rose renyeredzi matarenda vatambi, zvikuru muduku zvitatu pamusoro-dzataurwa zvirongwa. Ukuwo creators kuti "Pearl Harbor" sililis zvinoratidza chikonzero nei vokuAmerica muchirongwa Second World War, zvakaita rakava akangosiyiwa zvawo. Zviri Zvinoshamisa kuti kutadza zhinji "Pearl Harbor" harina kumutadzisa kuva mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vaiona yose.
Uchinyora rinonyatsooneka tepi zvehondo nyaya, havangagoni kungosiyiwa, "Inglourious Basterds" Kventina Tarantino. Kunyange zvazvo boka zvinonyanya akarondedzera parodic kufirimu (inoratidza imwe nzira shanduro nyaya), zvinoratidza kuva nemhanza musoro chaizvo mapenzi uye tsitsi nemauto.
American wemumwe upenyu munguva yehondo, "Schindler kuti List"
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi vose Hollywood mafirimu nezveHondo Yenyika II magamba vari varwi American - liberators kuti Europe (sezvavanoda kumutumidza pachavo). Vane mafirimu zvinonakidza chaizvo pamusoro hondo, achirondedzera upenyu Poles uye vaJudha dzatorwa.
tepi kwakadaro Stivena Spilberga "Schindler List" (1993). Zvinonzi kunova asina kuratidzwa kutyisa hondo, asi kuratidzwa zvakajeka chaizvo, kuti chii kunoita uye chii mugumo aigona kunzwisisa yose nyika, kana Fascism haana kuparadzwa.
In nechepakati nyaya iri entrepreneur wokuGermany O. Schindler, uyo pakutanga akaronga kupfuma kuburikidza hondo, asi zvino akapfidza uye anopedza mhanza yake kuponesa vaJudha.
mafirimu German pamusoro World Second
Uchifunga zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo pamwe Nazi Germany, zvinobatsira teererai zvaMambo German gadzira.
Zvikuru nomukurumbira Genre iri mufananidzo "yepasi pemvura" (1981). It inotiudza muupenyu uye hondo vashandi ane yepasi pemvura German pakutanga 1941 kucherechedza kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nezvisungo vemauto nyaya uye achiri asina analogues.
Achitarisa kuburikidza zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo, akabatwa vokuGermany, kazhinji pfungwa kuti vari kuedza kupembedza kuti munyika Fascism. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi mutambo "Academy rufu" (2004).
It inotiudza unyanzvi German mukomana-wetsiva anenge akawira Academy, apo kugadzirira remangwana vepamusoro of Germany idzva. Over maminitsi 110 tinoratidza kuti shanduka nezvounhu uye ake njere tsika uye mberi pakuramba nemaune nhengo dzemauto vanhu German.
mafirimu German of yepashure pehondo munhoroondo Germany
Zvisinei, havasi vose firimu German nezveHondo Yenyika II ndiyo penitential hunhu. Saka, pane zvishomanana evapambi umo mauto omubatanidzwa vanoonekwa semhuka chaivo noutsinye achirwadzisa anotambudzika vagari vakakunda Germany. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunyange zvazvo vamwe emifananidzo izvi vatora zvechokwadi kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo, kazhinji zvakare imwe-mativi dzinoratidza zvinhu.
Zvezvisarudzo democratic muurongwa muzvirongwa unokosha nezve "4 Days muna May" (2011) uye "Vasina - mukadzi muBerlin" (2008).
Dzinoratidza kuti vazvibate vakundi pamhare Fascism ari vasunungurwa mundima. Uye nokutendeseka nayo inoratidzwa kunge pakati pavo, zvakanaka nezvakaipa vanhu. Zvinokosha achiwedzera kuti mifananidzo iyi Starring zvinoshamisa vemifananidzo Russian Alexei Guskov Andrey Merzlikin Evgeniy Sidihin nevamwe.
Interesting mafirimu pamusoro pehondo 1941-1945., Vapfurwa dzimwe nyika
Kumwewo muEurope, anewo zvimwe pena ari mabasa nyika yechipiri chaizvo zvakanaka. Pakati pavo vane European nerokuti "Schindler kuti List" - "The Pianist" (2002), Roman Polanski vake.
Tepi iyi (bara yakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo) rinotaura pamusoro kutapwa munyori-vechiJudha Polish uye Pianist Vladislava Shpilmana. The gamba haabatanidzwi muhondo uye havana kumuona. Asi iye anonzwa kuchinja kwake, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa zvose zvavo vadiwa, uye chete chishamiso kunoita kuti vararame kwaye.
Kunze dzose dzimwe nezvisungo Genre ichi anofanira rokuItari mupfungwa mutambo 1974 "The Night Porter". zano raro anotarira netsamba kwaaimboenda musungwa mumusasa wevasungwa, izvo yorunyararo netsaona asangana tormentor wake. Kusiyana "The Pianist" uye "Schindler kuti List", uyu mufananidzo ndiwo zvisina tariro pakuguma. Handiti, zvinoitika kuti chinonyanya kukosha vaurayi vaidzivisa kurangwa.
More netariro chimwe firimu Italian pamusoro Second World War. Uyu mufananidzo Roberto Benini "Upenyu Hwakanaka." Anoudza munhu lyrical nyaya wababa wechiJudha anoedza munzira dzose kuvharidzira mwanakomana wake kubva kutyisa yevasungwa yeNazi.
Uchifunga zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo, zvinobatsira kuteerera "Muvengi panguva Gates" (2001). In firimu iri rinorondedzera zvichaitika Soviet mapfuranhunzi Vasily Zaitsev (aripo chaizvoizvo vanhu) zvayo "nyarara" kunetsana ne "bhururu" German Major Koenig.
British mafirimu
Patinodzidza zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo, inguva teererai vatungamiriri Albion.
Mumwe yakakurumbira British mabasa Yenyika kunozivikanwa se "The Chirungu Patient" (1996). Nyaya iyi iri pamusoro kuti hondo iri kukanganisa vanhu uye kutadzisa kutapwa kwavo chokuramba kupfuura zvinodhura.
Uyewo kufarira ndiyo tepi 2007 "rokuwadzaniswa." Kufanana yapfuura mumwe, zvinonyanya nokuvuka haasi pamusoro zvokurwa, uye nezvazvinoreva upenyu hwevanhu, kubudikidza muenzaniso vanoda maviri.
Zvakanakisisa mafirimu Soviet pamusoro Great Patriotic
Topic of pakurwisana nevaFascist iri USSR chakatsaurwa kwazvo kuti firimu zvirongwa. Uchifunga zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro Great Patriotic War, tinofanira chete simbisa zvikuru vakakurumbira.
Kunyange kana kuti kuhwina makore mashomanana, musi Soviet firimu Studio ari kubvisa yakanga filmed firimu "Varwi vaviri" (1943) pamwe Markom Bernesom muzita rokuti basa. Kuwedzera nhoroondo ushamwari pakati umhare musoja wacho, iye Akakwezva nevateereri nziyo dzakanaka kuti vaiimba Bernes.
Co-Starring mafirimu nezvebasa pevhu munguva Great Patriotic War muSoviet Union. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - "Vechiduku Guard" (1948). Kana zvakafanira kujekesa kuti manyorero rakanyorwa chirongwa kwakavakirwa zviitiko zvechokwadi?
Georgian kupenda "Baba Somurwi" (1964) aiva mumwe kupfuura kubvongodzwa zviitiko muSoviet mabhaisikopo enyika yepashure pehondo. Zvichida izvi zvakakonzerwa ndechokuti manyorero zvakanyorwa netsamba yacho muhondo.
Sezvo zita rinoreva, chikuru hunhu ndiye baba namajaya vachirwa nechemberi. Paakaziva kuti mwanakomana wake akanga ari muchipatara, mumwe munhu anoenda kwaari uye nokukurumidza anondorwisana.
Muna 1967 akauya mumwe Soviet mupfungwa firimu pamusoro Great Patriotic War - "." "ZHenya, ZHenya uye" Katyusha Rinozivisa pamusoro adventures imwe musoja wechiduku pamberi-njere.
Muna 1972, Soviet Union yave dramatized nyaya Borisa Vasileva "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ...". Kunyange pashure basa iri rakanga ichinonoka kaviri pazuva guru chidzitiro, tepi rokutanga kuchiri yakanakisisa.
Nyaya iri "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ..." nyore uye chinorwadza: nyaya yacho umhare rufu vakadzi vaduku-frontovichek muhondo dzisakarurama pamwe nevaNazi.
Painting Leonida Bykova "enda kurwisa vamwe" wekare "" (1973) rava kutanga chaiyo iri mabhaisikopu Soviet uye zvichiri zvakakodzera unobereka musoro mumwe yakanakisisa. It inotiudza munguva yehondo murwi vezvikepe. Nokuti chikuru kutendeseka ari tepi akapinza footage kubva rondedzero iyi muchiuto.
Pakati firimu kweShanduro USSR, pamusoro dingindira hondo ingori chinhu zvakafanana Drama of "Uya Uone" (1986).
American Mifananidzo nevamwe kurwisana kwemauto
Nyora zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo 1941-1945 (zvakarongwa pamusoro apa), inguva kuteerera matepi dzimwe kurwisana, filmed muUnited States.
Kunyange zvazvo Vietnam - hazvina kufarira chaizvo dingindira vokuAmerica, iye chose kunoshamisa zvisungo akawanda. Wokutanga izvi - the brainchild kuti Francis Ford Coppola kuti "Apocalypse Now" (1979).
Mumufananidzo uyu rinotsanangura bvuta US mauto kubvisa imwe colonels dzavo. Saka Coppola nounyanzvi kunoratidza yose zvaisemesa kutya hondo yaro kunoparadza nezvainoita psyche.
The American boka rechipiri vakakurumbira Vietnam ari "musi waJuly 4" (1990). Rinotaura kuti jaya, chakazozivikanwa akaremara nemhaka yokukuvara, ari rethinking neururami ayo uye anotanga kurwisa rugare.
Muna 1996 akabudisa mutambo "Ushingi muhondo" muUnited States. Ichi nyaya feya rufu mukuru pamberi Karen Walden, munhu posthumous nomination ive mubairo. Main hunhu ari kuedza kuwana kana akanga ari heroine, kana kuti nyepera.
zvirongwa Soviet mimwe kurwisana kwemauto
Dzidza zvakataurwa zvinofadza zvikuru mafirimu pamusoro hondo (Guru Patriotic War) vakanga filmed muna USSR, zvichaita nokutendeseka funga zvimwe militarist mafirimu.
Tepi "vaiva mamwe masoja maviri" muna 1968 - inhoroondo inonakidza nyaya Civil War. Kusiyana nemifananidzo mizhinji Soviet nguva, hazvisi chete kurutivi rworudyi, sezvinoratidzwa sezvo yoga vanokudzwa Red Army uye White Guards.
Painting "vakuru" (1971) rakazvipira zviitiko munguva 1920-1960-ies. Zano iri mukuru weuto Alexei Trofimov vake boka racho. Vose kuenda kuburikidza hondo dzakawanda uye isingakundiki haasi mudikanwi, asi zviri vakatendeseka uye kushinga vanhu.
Modern Russian mafirimu uto
Sezvo kutanga 2000s in Russian Federation rwaakatora kure vakawanda zvechiuto zvirongwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete vose munokosha kutarisirwa. Panguva iyoyo pane zvimwe zvinofadza mafirimu pamusoro hondo (Russian), izvo kudada.
Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo muna 2008 "Admiral" riri njodzi wamambo mukuru Aleksandra Kolchaka. Izvi hazvisi chete inonakidza, asi firimu yakanaka chaizvo pamusoro vaine vanhu, avo vakakwanisa kuramba saka kusvikira pakuguma.
Muna 2005 Fyodor Bondarchuk abvisa tepi pamusoro hondo muna Afghanistan, "9-fung muromo". Pasinei vamwe munhau uye michina mashoko okuti, chirongwa ichi chakanga chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura asi ndiyewo vakafanira ari muchikwata ichi kwete chete.
Uchifunga itsva uye zvinofadza mafirimu pamusoro hondo, filmed kuRussia, tisingatauri "Tiri kubva Future" (2008).
Izvi firimu naka anotiudza pamusoro sei archeologists mana dema pamusoro XXI remakore. Zviri muna 1942 kamwe achirifananidza vaimbopota izvi, mumwe nomumwe "Guest kubva Future" kudzokorora maonero ayo pakachinja.
Mumufananidzo uyu pane rakazotevera - "Tiri kubva Future-2", asi yakanga ndoda kubudirira. Chimwe chikonzero ichi chaiva kuramba vazhinji vatambi kubva pakutanga chikamu kuita ari rakazotevera. Uyezve, kuchitsigira Anti-Ukrainian pfungwa chirongwa kumutadzisa zhinji zvinogona vaoni.
Modern mafirimu vatorwa pamusoro hondo
Pakati vatorwa firimu kugadzirwa pamusoro World Second zvinogona kuonekwa maviri chete mafirimu. Ndiyo "Hasha" (2014) pamusoro njodzi vashandi pamusoro tangi "Sherman". Uyewo tepi "pehana" (2016), inotiudza chokuAmerica Utsanana, waiva pakutanga munhoroondo muzvitendero vakaramba kutora zvombo.
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