"Unessennye Wind": vatambi. "Gone nemhepo" - a chaiwo wenyika sinema

"Gone nemhepo" - firimu yairatidza nyika renyeredzi matarenda vatambi. Viven Li, Olivia of Havilland, Klark Geybl, Leslie Howard - kuridza huru mabasa vacharamba zvachose mumwoyo vateereri zviitiko magamba kuti kamwe kwakaitika kumaodzanyemba US. Chii anoudza mufananidzo, rakatorwa American mukuru Viktorom Flemingom, chii zvinonakidza zvinhu zvakaitika panzvimbo "Zvakaenda nemhepo", chii chaiva okusika nzira vatambi sei dambudziko ravo? Zvanzi nyaya yedu.

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"Gone nemhepo" - firimu kutungamirirwa Victor Fleming, izvo premiered musi December 15, 1939. Hwaro yomufananidzo rangano vakaisa eponymous munyori yakanakisisa-kutengesa American Margaret Mitchell, nokuti iro iye akahwina muna 1937 ari Pulitzer Prize.

Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna yokufungidzira uye chidzitiro neshanduro Fleming muAtlantic rwezasi United States munguva Civil War remakore rechi19. Yokurwisana hwokumusoro maindasitiri in kumaodzanyemba zvokurima States of America rinongova nechekumashure kuratidza dzevanhu yemberi yakadaro nguva yakaoma. Uye, pasinei nezvose, upenyu anopfuurira kumativi, ine nzvimbo rudo, ushamwari, vanhu.

Chimiro chikuru firimu - anozvikudza Southerner Scarlett O'Hara. It akapfuma, vakanaka, Irish ropa mutsinga kwake, uye iye ane incredible unhu - kukwanisa captivate vanhu nyore. Scarlett ndiye chokwadi kuti vose varume nomudonzvo wake kupenga. Kana iye chete runyerekupe panguva dzekuno manzwiro - uye hapana anogona kudzivisa. Asi nokukurumidza iye anoziva mwoyo norudo, iyo inova chete wokutanga upenyu chidzidzo. Nyika yose iri blue Scarlett collapsing. Asi mukadzi uyu muduku ndiye akanaka kuti ane moyo, uye iye haana kukundwa pamberi chero upenyu ezvinhu. yakakurumbira wokuti wake, "I ndisafunga nezvazvo mangwana ..." akatamira muchikwata che rwendo.

About firimu

Mufananidzo "Gone nemhepo" yaiva tepi nguva dzose. Kunze chokwadi kuti akunda 8 mibayiro "Oscar" iri Mapoka akasiyana-siyana, bhokisi yebazi matikiti akatengesa pamusoro muzvirongwa vakapfuura zvose zvinogamuchirika dzemunharaunda munhoroondo American cinema. Muna 1989, kuti firimu vanobatanidzwa National Register kuUnited States of mafirimu.

Starring ari firimu akaita kwete chete American, asiwo British vatambi. "Gone nemhepo" - tepi, izvo kupfura kunosanganisira zvakawanda zviitiko zvinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, pane zvitima pamusoro dare kupfura yematanda yokutevedzera, izvo zvakaita rokuvaka muvezi Devid Selznik - ari firimu hapana chaiyo hwemvura locomotive.

Asi kusika chiitiko umo Scarlett uye Rhett kusiya Atlanta nokutsva, zvakanzi Unotungidza guru uwandu zvemaoresa kuti hadzina kushandiswa uye akachengetedzwa mushure kupfura mamwe mafirimu.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti "Zvakaenda nemhepo" - wokutanga ruvara mufananidzo, inobva-ruvara matatu womuenzaniso. A mavara firimu iri kwakapararira zvikuru gare gare - chete 60s remakore rechi20. Muna 2004, kuti kupenda rakadzorerwa tichibatsirwa kombiyuta kugadzira. The digitized Nemhaka "vakaratidza" zvakawanda zviduku zvikamu, imperceptible kuti firimu iri kunobva remitemo.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro vatambi

Actress Viven Li, uyo airidza chikuru hunhu mu firimu "Zvakaenda nemhepo," akakandwa zvachose chero. Ndezvokuti, "mukadzi American" airidza Englishwoman, kunyange chido chavo kuti kushanda firimu aiti pamusoro 1,400 actresses. Vamwe vavo vakazopiwa mumabasa episodic mabasa Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo indie Wilkes akasika Alisiya Rett, asi Kathleen airidza pamadziro Marcella Martin.

Hazvina kunoshamisa, asi vatambi vaviri vaya kuti vaiita yakatarwa mifananidzo, chaizvoizvo akararama panguva zviitiko pachena ari firimu - Harry Davenport, uyo anotambira Dr. Meade naMargaret Mann, uyo airidza mukoti muchipatara.

Kusvikira nhasi vakapona vaviri chete vatambi uyo muchinangwa "Gone With Mumhepo" - ndiye Olivia of Havilland ari firimu airidza basa Melanie Wilkes, uye Mikki Kun (Bo Uilks).

Kana firimu yakabudiswa muna rendi, iye pakarepo akawana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati vateereri. Mashoko akawanda uye zvirevo ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri firimu "chinhu vanhu." Nzvimbo Myfilms.com kunyange ichiitwa chaiyo kuongorora, migumisiro iyo mazwi, "Kutaura chokwadi, mudikamwa, handina basa» (Kutaura chokwadi, anodiwa wangu, handisi kupa damn) rakava wechipiri pakati zvose isingadhuri yezvifananidzo kufarira ose moviegoers.

Ndiani taitamba Eshli Uilksa

Basa anoda kuti heroine Scarlett O'Hara rokutanga - Eshli Uilksa - vairidza British mutambi, mutungamiriri uye mugadziri Leslie Howard.

Murume akaberekwa muna April 1893 muna UK, mumhuri yakakura, apo Kuwedzera nayo Akaunza mumwe hama nehanzvadzi mana mudiki. Kubvira vachiri vaduku, Leslie aifarira mitambo, akaronga musha zvesimba hama dzavo. Zvinofanira akati kuti mukomana wacho chitandadzo vaikurudzira chete naamai. Baba yemberi mutambi aiva nechokwadi chokuti kuita - kwete mukono rinotambudza, uye mune ramangwana, vakasimbirira kuti mwanakomana wake akasarudza zvikuru uye akakodzera basa.

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji Dalvichskogo Howard awana wezvokukurukurirana mubhengi. With yatsviriridza World War II Leslie apinda rechi20 Hussars uye vaviri vakatora chikamu mune ruvengo pamusoro Western Front. Hondo haina kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa - Howard aiva hondo neurosis, pashure raakatorwa pauri. Zvakare, paiva yemitambo muupenyu hwake, uye ikozvino - sezvo mushonga, senzira adzorere uye ndimutsidzire mweya.

rokusika Biography

Lesli Govarda basa pachikuva rakatanga mabasa maduku. Debut mabasa ari mutambi basa raiva inoshandiswa pakutsigira vokuBritain munyori wemitambo Arthur Pinero "Freaks" muna 1918. Mukuwedzera kushanda yemitambo, munhu aidaro kunyora mitambo, mumwe yaiva yakaiswa padariro Broadway muna 1927.

In Firimu, Leslie akapinda akura - the mutambi aiva matatu navanomwe, asi yake firimu basa rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Muna 1931 iye chaibatanidzwa mumutambo "Vaviri haangatongooni kusangana." Next raiva basa iri firimu "Free Mweya", kuti mutambo "Kuzvitsaurira," melodrama "Zvishanu, uye gumi."

In basa anodiwa Scarlett Eshli Uilksa mu firimu "Zvakaenda nemhepo" (1939) Howard aida vateereri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu ake akauya nemakore 30 chete remakore rechi20. Mabasa vakabudirira zvikuru mafirimu ari mutambi anogona kunzi "Berkeley Square", "Pygmalion," "The Scarlet Pimpernel".

Muna 1938, kuti mutambi yakahwina Venice Film Festival mubayiro. Zvinosuruvarisa muna June 1943, Leslie Howard zvinosuruvarisa akafa - aiva mufambi ndege nhamba 777 "Lisbon-London", iro havana kuzombouya yayo kuenda - ndege yakapfurwa pasi varwi German.

Biography Vivian Meri Hartli

Inimitable Basa Scarlett O'Hara ari firimu anoitwa British mutambi Viven Li (Vivian Meri Hartli).

Iye akaberekwa ari Indian muguta Darjeeling, nekuti baba vake Ernest Hartli aiva mukuru mukuru Indian vamabhiza. Kokutanga padariro imwe Vivian duku anoitwa nemakore matatu - akatora chikamu mune yemitambo boka mai vake, Gertrude Hartley mudzidzi.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti rudo Ndimi akagadzikana mumwoyo Vivian chete nokuda mai vangu. mwanasikana womukadzi wacho vakaroverera rudo mabhuku, kuvhura kuti nyika yake mashiripiti mabasa Hans Christian Andersen, Rudyard Kipling, Lewis Carroll. Musikana muduku akarota basa iri mutambi uye hwakasimbiswa nechokwadi kuti hazvo zviroto kuva chaizvo.

Vivian aiva chete mwana, uye vabereki vake vakaedza kumupa zvose zvaaigona. Pokuda mutambi akatanga paumbwe wemamonk of Sacred Heart wokuEngland, akaramba ari Europe. Danho rinotevera kudzidziswa raiva Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts muLondon.

Ndianiko iye, Viven Li?

Mazuva sinema vatsoropodzi uye firimu nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mutambi mumwe mukuru actresses nguva firimu indasitiri. Vivian Hartley akanga akanaka kwazvo uye kusimba unyanzvi mukadzi, asi chitarisiko akaviga dutu kuti chido, izvo kwemakore akawanda chose yomukati nyika Artist. Women kazhinji akanzwa kuti runako - ndiko kwainyanya matambudziko, nekuti iyo haina ainyepa nevamwe. Vivienne upenyu hwose mutsimba tichibatwa nemanic mwoyo, saka akawana mukurumbira somunhu mutambi ane bhowa hunhu. Iye nguva dzose kushushikana neutano murombo - kunyange sezvo mukadzi wechiduku akaonekwa tibhii. Uye nokukundikana muupenyu hwake pachake haana kuwedzera chivimbo.

Vivian Hartley mabasa sezvo emhizha rakatanga kwete sweetest nguva upenyu hwake. The mutambi ainge akaroora gweta Herbert Leigh Holman, iye akabereka mwanasikana, uye kuva nguva dzose pamba, kufema kubva yokungoitawo uye muupenyu. Nemhaka shamwari dzako Vivian paakasvika pamusoro chidzitiro uye akaita debut wake firimu "Zvinhu zviri kuenda zvakanaka" ane diki basa.

basa rekuita

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuwedzera basa rake rakatanga mushure kuratidzwa kwe kutamba "The Mask kuti Kunaka" muna 1935, apo mutambo yacho mutambi vakagamuchira zvakanaka nezvaro, uye nyora nezvazvo mumapepanhau. Pashure paizvozvo, Vivian Hartley akasarudza kutora rekunyepedzera. Kubva ikozvino paari zita Vivienne. mutambi ainzi Crisp uye akajeka - Lee.

Nokukurumidza upenyu mutambi akazviratidza murume anodiwa. Vakava vamwe vedu - Lourens Olive. Rudo mwoyo haagoni kuva pamwe, sezvo vose vaiva asina kusununguka. Uyezve, pashure penguva - nokuti kushaya kukura yake basa - Lawrence achisendamira pamusoro penyanza vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Vivien akagara muLondon, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Nokukurumidza, iye akakokwa nzwisa mu firimu "Zvakaenda nemhepo," uye iye, achirova dzakawanda vakwikwidzi, aitungamirira basa firimu.

Shooting mafirimu vakapiwa Vivienne nyore. Constant kukakavadzana uye anopesana nezvinovimbiswa mukuru kuparadza utano, izvo kuramba kunetseka mutambi. Muna 1940, muupenyu hwake pachake uye naOlivier, uye Li kwave kuchinja. Vakakwanisa kuramba madzimai avo uye vanobatana muwanano. The muchato kwakaitika Santa Barbara muna California, asi muchato akanga asiri vaenzi.

Vivian Hartley - weNobel kuti mibayiro mbiri "Oscar" (nokuti Best Actress Scarlett O'Hara mu firimu "Gone ne Mumhepo" uye chifananidzo Blansh Dyubua mu "A chitima zita" Chido ""). Kwoupenyu hwake basa, izvo kwemakore anenge matatu, Vivien mukana kuridza yakawanda zvakasiyana siyana mabasa.

Muna 1960, kuti mutambi vakarambwa naOlivier uye akasiya basa firimu, dzinowanikwa chete pano neapo munyika yemitambo. Muchirimo 1967, Lee akatanga kurwisa akasimba tibhii. Muzhizha iye akafa cremated. Madota mutambi kunetseka pamusoro mudhamu pedyo kumba.

William Klark Geybl

Chimiro chikuru - Rhett Butler - Fleming in firimu reDare inimitable Uilyam Geybl. The mutambi kwainzi zvepabonde chiratidzo 30-40s. Kwenguva refu nguva vaipfeka remadunhu- Mambo Hollywood.

Klark Geybl akaberekerwa America, muna Ohio, muna February 1901, mwanakomana mafuta tsime driller. mai Mukomana wacho akafa nguva pfupi pashure pokusununguka, saka mwana haazivi rudo rwaamai - akarerwa naamainini vake. Gable Madzitateguru vabereki vaiva midzi German. Izvi zviri kunyanya kufarira Biography ari mutambi, nekuti panguva Second World War, murume zvinobatanidzwa mudenga vachirwisa musi Germany.

Actor Klark Geybl akanga inonakidza unhu. Haana kumbobvira akatarisa zvinofungwa nevamwe, anowanzonzi zita rababa vake, tisingasaruri akataura pamusoro mutambi Greta Garbo. Personal upenyu mutambi Vachiita gomo rukova. A nguva murume shanu kuroora mudzimai wake uye vaviri vaiva vakuru zvikuru Gable. Two mubvandiripo vana vakaberekwa panguva dzakasiyana nevakadzi dzakasiyana, havazivi kwenguva refu uyo baba vavo chaivo.

Muna 1935, Klark Geybl akanga paakavapa ari "Oscar" basa rake firimu "Kwakaitika Mumwe Night." Akanga ari repertoire yake, uye, achiuya panzvimbo imwe statuette, akati anongoti: "Maita basa."

Klark Geybl akafa November 16, 1960 - akaendeswa nemwoyo kurwisa kubvira yakatarwa.

Olivia of Havilland

Main aikwikwidza Scarlett O'Hara mu firimu "Gone ne Mumhepo" - Melanie Wilkes - reDare Umambo hweBritain neAmerica mutambi Olivia of Havilland. Akaberekwa muna July 1916 mumhuri ane British gweta uye mitambo mutambi. Kuwedzera Olivia of Havilland mumhuri akakura mumwe mwanasikana - Joan. Ndezvokuti, kana vasikana vakakura, vakasarudza kuenda imwe nzira - nokuita. Zvisinei, kukwikwidzana uye shanje nemumwe kubudirira hanzvadzi zvose akagovana - vakarega kutaurirana zvose.

basa rake somunhu mutambi Olivia akatanga pachikuva iri mutambo "Dream Midsummer Usiku", iro vakaenda pachikuva Hollywood Bowl muLos Angeles. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akatora yakasiyana Genre hwakaisvonaka - Mukadzi akatanga vachishingaira kuita mumafirimu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupfuura kubudirira basa iri mutambi aiva chete yechi30 uye yechi40 remakore rechi20. Olivia of Havilland aishanda mafirimu akadai "The Adventures pamusoro Robin Guda," "Kutarisira Chiedza vamabhiza" uye, chokwadi, iri firimu "Zvakaenda pamwe Mumhepo." Zviri vanodzungunyika uku firimu chakabereka kuzivikanwa dzakawanda Olivia - akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" mubayiro nokuda Kutsigira Actress. Gare gare, mutambi vakagamuchira ndaviga statuette - nokuti basa rake firimu "Mumwe Wake" (1947), uye basa "The mugari wenhaka."

Olivia of Havilland akapfurwa kusvikira mukupera 70s. Over papfudzi rake raiva basa mumafirimu akadai "Kuzina My Reychel", "Proud Rebel," "Shii, akanyarara, kutapira Charlotte," "The Fifth Musketeer."

Sezvambotaurwa, vomunguva yedu pachine vamwe vatambi, "Zvakaenda pamwe Mumhepo." Vaviri vavo, uye mumwe wavo - Olivia of Havilland. Tinoda kuti mutambi ane upenyu refu.

Evelyn Luiza Keys

Evelyn Luiza key - American firimu uye Danho mutambi uyo akazvarirwa rehurumende Texas, mune rimwe taundi dzematunhu, muna November 1916. Okugadzira zvinhu Evelyn yakabuda vaduku - ari muduku, iye vaiimba mukwaya yechechi. Pataikura, Evelyn haana akasaina chibvumirano wayo wokutanga kuti kupfura mune firimu. mutambi basa rakatanga mabasa maduku mumafirimu akawanda panguva firimu Studio Rinokosha Pictures. In firimu "Zvakaenda nemhepo" Evelyn Luiza Mazano airidza basa hanzvadzi Scarlett O'Hara kuti - Suellen. Izvi zvakateverwa basa mumafirimu akadai "Union Pacific", apo mutambi airidza basa Mrs. Calvin; "Munhu seri chifukidzo," umo Evelyn Keyes airidza Helen Williams, "Iron Man" pamwe basa Rouz Uorren.

Muna 1955, iye starred muna "-gore nomwe kuvava" movie. muenzaniso ichi chinozivikanwa kuti huru basa rake inimitable vakaimba Marilyn Monroe. Muna 1956, Evelyn Luiza Keys starred mu firimu "Around the World muna 80 Days", uye akasiya basa rake muna firimu makore anenge 30. ari firimu "The Vakaipa Amai vokurera" - "A Vanodzokera Salem waRoti Salem kufa ari 2", uye muna 1989 kusvikira 1987, iye akazviratidza paterevhizheni muna firimu.

Kuwedzera achiita kugona, mukadzi pachena tarenda wake chaiko. Muna 1977 akaona chiedza Case autobiographical bhuku vanoda "Hanzvadzi muduku Scarlett O'Hara: My chinopenya upenyu kuHollywood uye mberi," umo mutambi aiudza vaverengi zvakavanzika yavo zvichaguma.

Muupenyu hwake pachake shure Evelyn akanga michato mana. With murume rechitatu mukadzi akaita vava mwana - mukomana Pablo. Actress akafa July 2008 somugumisiro kenza.

Vamwe vatambi ( "Zvakaenda nemhepo" - firimu ine zvakawanda vemifananidzo dzaibatanidzwa, vose vakakurumbira uye kwete) vakaita Cameo muchinangwa firimu - semuenzaniso, Mitchell Tomas naBarbara O'Neil. Pashure firimu iri hwavo upenyu okusika aiva zvikuru pamabasa, asi vanoiona ingangowanikwa kusonganira pamwe vatambi protagonists ari kunozivikanwa firimu Viktora Fleminga.

Mitchell

Thomas Mitchell - mutambi wakaita basa raBaba Scarlett O'Hara - akaberekerwa muNew Jersey munaJuly 1892. Vabereki vake vakatamira kuU.SA kubva kuIreland. Mushure mechikoro, Mitchell akashanda semunyori wepepanhau, akazotanga kuumba makamuri emitambo mu comic genre. Akapinda munhandare muna 1913 uye pamusoro pemakore manomwe akatevera akaita basa rakanaka ku Broadway.

Muna 1923, Mitchell akaita chikwata chake mumutambo. Akatora mufirimu "Six-cylinder rudo", achiita basa duku. Uye nokukurumidza kuonekwa kwechokwadi kwakasvika kumuiti. Mushure mokunge vatora mufirimu iyi "The Lost Horizon", yakabvarurwa kuita zvidimbu nemabasa ekupa. Mutambi wacho akabatanidzwa mumavhidhiyo akadai sekuti "Ngirozi chete dzine mapapiro", "Hunchback yeName Dame", "Nzira refu kuenda kumba", "Mvura yakasviba".

Muna 1940, Mitchell akakunda Oscar nokuda kwechirume chechirongwa chechipiri mufirimu "Stagecoach". Mukuwedzera kune kubudisa mafirimu mumafirimu, murume uyu aishanda paTV. Basa rake rakapiwa ne "Tony" uye "Emmy" mibairo.

Mutambi wacho akafa muna December 1962 pazera remakore makumi manomwe. Nokuda kwekugovera kwake mukusimudzirwa kwemabhizimisi emafuta, Mitchell Thomas akapiwa nyeredzi pa "Walk of Fame" muHollywood.

Amai Scarlett

Barbara O'Neal muimbi wemuAmerica wemitambo uye cinema, uyo akaberekerwa kuMissouri munaJuly 1910. Vafananidzi vomufananidzo "Wakaenda Nemhepo" mutevedzeri anozivikanwa nokuda kwebasa raamai veScarlett O'Hara.

Hupenyu hwemunhu nebasa Barbara akaparadzaniswa, nokuti yakanga iri kushanda munhandare yeYunivhesiti yeCape Cod yaiva yekutanga yemukadzi ari kuita. Iyi yemitambo yakatungamirirwa naJoshua Logan, uyo akazova murume waBarbara.

Mumufirimu, mutambi wacho aiva nemakore 27, uye mufananidzo wake wokutanga waiva "Stella Dallas." Zvadaro zvakatevera basa mune mafirimu akadai seokuti "Akaenda Nemhepo"; "Mudzimai-toy", umo mukazi wechitema akaita basa raLouise Brigard; "Chakavanzika musuo", apo Barbara akatamba Mimm Rowby, "Ndinorangarira amai vangu" nebasa raJese Brown. Mune firimu inoshamisa "Nhau yeNunun" shamwari yaBarbara O'Neal pachigaro chaiva Audrey Hepburn.

Chinonyanya kukosha mubasa remuiti wemifananidzo ndeye mufananidzo "Zvose izvi uye denga muwedzere", umo O'Neill akaidza Duchess yePraslinsky. Yaiva yebasa iri muna 1940 kuti mukadzi wacho akasarudzwa kuti ave Oscar.

Mutori wenhau akafa pazera remakore makumi manomwe. Chikonzero chekufa kwaBarbara O'Neal chaiva chirwere chemwoyo.

Tinoda kupedza hurukuro yedu nekudzokorora mutsoropodzi weAmerican Leonard Moltin, uyo akanyatsotsanangura zvakakosha zvefirimu yakakurumbira: "Kana iyi isiri imwe yemafuta makuru kupfuura ose akambotorwa, hazvina mubvunzo kuti pane imwe mienzaniso mikuru yekubudisa mafirimu inofarira kwemaawa mana" . Hakusi basa rakanyanya mukubudirira kwemufananidzo rakaitwa nevatambi vanobatanidzwa. "Akaenda Nemhepo" nokusingaperi akapinda mumazita eVivien Leigh naClark Gable, pamwe chete nevamwe, vasina vanyori vane nyanzvi mune zvinyorwa zvenyika cinema.