Nzira yekunyora zvakananga: murume kana tambo?

Zvakanyatsonaka sei kunyora: imbwa kana tambo, mune zviitiko zvipi kushandisa mazwi aya?
Iwe unogona kuseka paunonzwa mibvunzo iyi, kana kushamisika: "Ungabvunza sei izvi? Mashoko akasiyana pane zvinorehwa here? "Havazivi kuti murume kana tambo chii, kwete vana chete.

Nezvinetso zvekushandisa, vatorwa vanoongorora Russian vanogona kuzviwanawo ivo pachavo.

Kuraira mitemo

Nezvemitemo yeRussia mutauro, ose aya mazwi akanyorwa zvakarurama. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwetsamba hazvibvi pane chinzvimbo chemashoko mumutongo kana kuti nyaya yacho, asi pane zvakapoteredza. Kuti uzive tsamba ipi yekuisa, haufaniri kutora spelling directory. Kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemashoko aya zvichabatsira tsanangudzo dudziro.

Kuti unzwisise izwi raunoshandisa mumutsara: "murume" kana "tambo" - unofanira kuziva kuti mashoko aya anorevei, uye ingoyeuka.

Varume vacho

Murume wacho mhuka yemhuka kubva mufananidzo wembwa, iyo imbwa inhurume.

Kazhinji kazhinji izwi iri rinogona kunzwika kubva kune avo vanoita nembwa, vanodika imbwa, vanosangana pane zvinyorwa zvemashoko. Paunenge uchitenga chipfuwo, mutengesi achanyatsojekesa kuti ndeupi wepabonde unoda kuti mhuka itenge.

Varume nemakumbo (shoko rechipiri mumutsara haritambudzi, rinongoreva imbwa yevakadzi) vane vanhu vakasiyana uye tsika.

Kana shoko rokuti "imbwa" kuburikidza ne "a" rinonyorwa panzvimbo iyi kana mukuzivisa kwevatadzi vembwa - zvinonakidza. Havana kuziva here kuti zita rebwa iri rinonzi chii.

Nenzira, varume vemhumhi, mapoka uye dzimwe imbwa dzinonziwo varume.

Dzimwe nguva vatorwa vanoshamiswa nekushandiswa kwemashoko aya mukutaurirana kwezuva nezuva. Iri shoko rinowanzodanwa kune varume, risina kutenderwa pabonde.

Chii chingwe?

Iko kune avo vese vasingazivi chii chine simba remagetsi cables? Chokutanga pane zvose, mutungamiri uyo akaiswa chisimbiso. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kwose kwose:

• Nekutengesa kwemaoko emagetsi;
• Pakutumira mashoko;
• Kugadzirisa panguva yekuiswa kwechivakwa kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Vatorwa vanodzidza mutauro weRussia vanovhiringidzika muzvinyorwa zvakare nokuti Izwi rokuti "cable" rinoshandiswa kureva kune marudzi ose ematare uye kutengeswa kwetambo.

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa nevatongi uye vashandi, pavanenge vaisa mugero uye vachikwevera makanda makuru emakanda. Apo kugadzirisa kombiyuta, vanoratidzira hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutambo uye husina tsvina.

"Simbisa kambani" - unogona kunzwa mumakamuri, vakadzi vanowanzoshandisa tambo yakagadzirira kuitira kuti vasungirire nguo mushure mokugeza.

Homonyms kana paronyms

Tichifunga nezvekusiyana pakati pemashoko okuti "murume" kana kuti "kambo", munhu haagoni kutaura kuti iwo mahedheni. Mahedheni anonyanya kufanana mukuridza uye nekunyora, asi akasiyana chete mumashoko avo (lexical) zvinoreva.

Aya mazwi akasiyana mune zvose zvakanyorwa nekududzira. Zvakare, zvakakosha kubhadhara kuti mune mazita aya mazwi acho anowira pamashonga akasiyana-siyana: cobel-kabel.

Mashoko akadaro anonzi mavara. Nenzira, boka iri remashoko rakasarudzwa kwete kare kare kuti rive dzichikoro. Makore gumi chete apfuura , vadzidzisi vemitauro chete ndivo vainyatsoziva nezvemadhimoni .

Kusanzwisisa kweshoko rinoshandiswa kwezwi rinotungamirira kune kukanganisa mukushandiswa kwaro kwete kwete chete kune vatorwa, asiwo pakati pevanhu vakagadzirisa mutauro.

Zvinonyanya kukosha, kutsanangurira vana vezera rekare kushandiswa kwakarurama kweshoko, kutsanangura zvarinoreva. Izvi zvichabatsira mwana mune ramangwana kuti asaita zvikanganiso zvekutaura uye kwete kuitirwa kusekwa nevezera rake.

Nemhaka yezvinoreva shoko rokuti "murume", vabereki dzimwe nguva Udza vana kuti chii chinoreva. Uye vana, mushure mokunge vanyengedzwa neshamwari dzakawanda dzinodzidza, zvinetso zvinogona kuonekwa.

Mukutaura, mishoni inoshandiswa kupa kukurudzira kumashoko. Basa rinoratidzirwa remashoko rinobatsira kugutsikana nemuvengi, kupa imwe pfungwa kumutsara. Kushandisa paronyms kunonyanya kufarirwa nevashambadziri mumitauro yavo nevanotaura.

Somuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuunza mapeonyms:

• Kusuruvara isinganzwisisiki, zita.
• Kuvhiringidza upenzi kuguma, zita.
• Mutambi - muenzi, zita.
• Bhusi inhengo yehupenyu, chikamu chemasaga ndezita.

Mashoko okutanga akavhiringidzika, chaizvoizvo, vanhu vakuru - vanofunga kuti vane zvarinoreva. Wechipiri - vana, vanodzivirirwa kuti vasanzwisisa kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemashoko akafanana inzwi.

Pamusoro pemapurisa

Kana, mushure mekudzokorora tsanangudzo, mumwe munhu haakwanisi kufungidzira: imbwa ikambo kana mbwa, saka zvinogona zvachose kufunga kuti mashoko akavhiringidzika kunyanya kufarira vamwe.

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kune mavara akawanda mumutauro weRussia, hazvisi zvakaoma kudzidza mutauro unodzidza kana uchida. Kushandisa mazwi - yeuka zvinoreva, izvo zvinogona kuva nyore?

Nenzira, mapuroonyamu aripo kwete muRussia chete. Kuzvibatanidza navo kunogona kunge kusingatarisirwi iwe pachako, somuenzaniso, nekunyora mukati mejini injini (izwi neshoko) rakashandurwa mazwi kubva kuRussia kune chero rurimi rwekunze.