The yakanakisisa fetiraiza nokuda negariki ari kuwa. Kudyara negariki mu matsutso: yekufamba kwenguva

Zvinozivikanwa kuti negariki rapera kunyange muIjipiti yekare, chokwadi ichi chinoita ichi miriwo tateguru nemagariro Horticulture. Zvichienderana nguva yokudyara negariki rakakamurwa chitubu nechando - uya wakasimwa kuwa "asati chando." Hazvina negariki ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, nokuti dzinokura vhiki shomanana dzapfuura uye kwakavandudza vaitamba quality, kuchengetwa zvakanaka yokukohwa yechando angaponeswa kusvikira mangwana chando kana.

chando hadiyo

All siyana mhando unogona kukamurwa 2 mapoka: miseve nestrelkuyuschiesya. Kubva pakutanga zvikuru nevanhu mhando Promin, spas, Dushes, Prometheus Zubrenok etc., uye kubva rechipiri -. Gribovsky rejubheri Dubovskii, Gribovsky 60 Aleysky. Kana usina chokwadi kuti rudzi anosanganisira mumwe kana rimwe siyana, kunyatsotarisa panotangira: Arrow ane clove kubva 5 kusvika 12 guru akarongwa rimwe denderedzwa, uye nestrelkuyuschiysya - 14-30 duku, akaronga spirally. Zvakakunakirai kuti nestrelkuyuschihsya chando akasiyana zvakanaka yokudyara negariki ari kuwa. Fetiraiza hunosumwa muvhu, hakubvi chete pamusoro siyana, ivhu mhando, asiwo nguva yokudyara.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yokudyara mazuva

Most zvakanaka kunoguma chakasimwa negariki mu kuwa. chakasimwa nguva dzingasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana okunze, asi ruzivo Chikwata vari zano kudyara negariki munguva kubva September 30 kusvikira October 20. Chokwadi, kana mumatsutso aiva noushamwari uye kuine, kudyara misi, unogona kufamba zvishoma, asi yeuka kuti negariki anofanira kusimbiswa zvakanaka chando, asi kwete nguva yakawanda kukura, zvimwe zvirimwa yose inogona kurasika. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri TC kunge zvinenge 13-15˚C. Panguva tembiricha ichi, kudyara negariki mu kuwa isa fotereza ivhu uye mamwe mabasa panzvimbo achauyisa kwete chete kunakidza asiwo goho rakanaka.

Usati pakudyara, unofanira kugadzira nzvimbo, kubvisa sora uye kuti anodiwa fetiraiza. Chii fetiraiza nokuti gariki unonyatsoshanda, vanoti zvakakwana zvakaoma. Zvose zvinoenderana kunaka ivhu kwaunogara.

kugadzira nzira

Kana ivhu wako jecha loam nzvimbo, uri mhanza - netsika iyi zviri kwazvo kwazvo. Fetiraiza nokuti negariki nokuwa kuti mavhiki maviri asati pakudyara, zvakakodzera akachera mubhedha vangasvika 20 cm zvakadzama uye kuumba anenge 5-6 makirogiramu / m ^2. Tapota cherechedza kuti manyoro mupfudze mune iyi haigoni kushandiswa. Kana ivhu pamusoro wako nzvimbo ivhu, zvinokosha kuti uwandu peat muna 1 mumugomo / m ^2.

Sezvo fetiraiza pasi Mumatsutso negariki chakaunzwa ivhu sezvo ari potassium munyu - 20 g / M ² uye superfosfat- 30 g pa mamita ^2. In loam ivhu vanobatsirawo nesuko, pushonuyu madota kana furawa dolomite. Asi senitrogen fetiraiza kushandiswa hakusi zvakakodzera, ivo kutsamwisa kukura uswa rakambotsoropodza miriwo, uye negariki chinonyanya kukosha chikamu chete mudzi.

How dzokurasa negariki mubindu

Tanga kudyara tsika zvaidikwa kwete pakarepo, asi pashure rinenge vhiki pashure muchangosangana. Nokuti negariki ari kuwa zvakakosha chaizvo kuchengeta zvakadyarwa mitemo, sezvo kudiridza panguva ino gore ishoma chaizvo uye meno zvakaipa chavasina.

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo kudyara negariki pandima kuitwa nebadza, asi unogona kuzviita neimwe nzira - kuti makomba nokudyara mumwe clove. Kuti aite izvi, tora simbi chubhu kana makomba mbambo uye kuvaparadzanisa aida kudzika. Kana ukashandisa nokudyara meno makuru, makomba vanofanira kudzika 7 cm uye kana chirimwa zvinhu hazvina kunyanya guru, 4-5 masendimita Asati achiwana mu gomba ndokusasa zvishoma dota -. It achapa zvokudya negariki yako kusvikira yechirimo.

Hazvinei nzira nokudyara yaunosarudza, yeuka kuti unofanira kuva nokudyidzana masendimita anopfuura 25 kubva mumwe, uye pakakoromorwa pakati pameno kunge paupamhi muchanza vanenge 7-10 masendimita havadi Isuwo chifonyedzo mazino pachavo -. Anogona kukuvadza basal ndiro uye havafaniri kutora mudzi, zvakanaka chete kuti "kuisa" kwavari achida kudzika vasase pasi zvinyoronyoro.

Ndinofanira kubika negariki uye sei kuzviita

Zuva risati kudyara negariki Mabumba anofanira disassembled kupinda zubochki, ita pamberi hazvina zvakafanira - mazino anogona kuva yakaoma kwazvo uye pamwe kurasikirwa zvivako zvavo. Uyewo, regai obluschivat clove ganda, nekuti vamwe fetiraiza nokuda negariki ari kuwa kuchiHebheru mugomba rejeri, uye mbeu anogona "pisa".

Unganidza nokudyara akasimba uye makuru mazino, kubva diki, haaremi pane 3 magiramu, gohwo rakanaka hazvishandi. Tapota cherechedza, kana muviri wose ine mbiri kana nhatu clove, ipapo kudyara hazvisi zvakafanira - nayo vakaderera zvinhu kukohwa hakuzovipo.

Nokuti zviri nani rooting tsika dzinogona ichabatwa mune mhinduro tsika munyu - 1 Nl / 2L mvura, uye zvino pane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Izvi zvinodzivirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pazvirwere zvakawanda. Nokuti zvakafanana chinangwa angashandiswa, uye mhangura sulfate, 1% mhinduro, kana kushandisa huripo mishonga. Fita "fitosporin", "Chipingamupinyi", "Immunotsitofit", "Chipingamupinyi".

Fetiraiza nokuti negariki ari kuwa uye chitubu, kana, apo uye zvakadini

Autumn fetiraiza kushanda negariki miromo vasati kumhara uye vari kungopfeka ivhu. Pashure kudyara Mibhedha varumbidzwa zamulchirovat yakasvava uswa, sawdust kana chirimwa misoro. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti varambe mwando refu uye kudzivirira miti kwazvo frosts.

Mukutanga chitubu, rekukwazisa tsotsonya wokutanga mabukira, negariki zvakafanira zvokudya urea mhinduro pa mwero 1 tbsp. l. / 10 litres mvura. Per ba. mita vanofanira kutora dzinenge shanu litres.

Papera chinguva, muna April, asi fetiraiza kunofanira kuitwa kaviri. Nguva yokutanga vachishandisa mhinduro ine huku nhoko uye NPK, tinofanira kutanga kutora 0.5 L, uye wechipiri - 1 tbsp. chipunu. Zvose kunovhengana ichi muna 10 litres mvura. Panopera mwedzi, shandisa siyanei sezvamunoita: 10 litres mvura achada 1 tsp .. urea, 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate uye superphosphate kaviri.

Chimwe chikuru zvakavanzika gohwo rakanaka riri pamusoro-kupfeka rimwe negariki. Zvakasiyana kwakajairika mune kuti fetiraiza iri ikasadururirwa panguva mudzi, uye ari sprayed pamusoro. Vanoita izvozvo kakawanda apo minhenga vanotanga kutendeuka tsvuku. For foliar fetiraiza kushandisa Ammonium nitrate kana urea, sezvamakaropafadzwa wevasungwa chemhinduro kunofanira duku zvikuru pane dzose. Muperekedzei foliar fetiraiza chete vanoda manheru, iri ramakore ekunze, zvimwe unogona 'kupisa "yakawanda zvakasvibirira.

Garlic anofarira inotsikwa ivhu uye kusavapo masora rakakwana, saka zuva rakatevera pashure muchangosangana kana ichidiridza ivhu zvakafanira kuti sunungura. Panzira, kana mamiriro okunze asina kunyanya kuchinaya, mibhedha vanoda mvura yakawanda - netsika iyi anoda mvura. Zvisinei, Usaita nayo - kunyanya achidiridzira sezvo chinokuvadza sezvo nzara.

gohwo

Garlic anogona unganidza kana peya ezasi mashizha vakatendeuka yeyero uye waoma. Mabumba ndokudhonza pamwe chete mashizha aisa panze pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kana chakarembera yakaoma matanda nomukondombera mumba. Sezvo kuomesa pemashanga zvinovaka muviri zvaive mukati girobhu racho. Vakagadzirira kuchengetera negariki anoonekwa kuti paakatanga rustle mumaoko. kubatana kwayo kuti mate kana zvamakaparadza mashizha akaoma, ari akapeta kupinda mucheka mumasaga kuti tevera okuchengetera.