The yakakwirira Russia. Russia High makomo

Kare, kuti geography Russian zvaiva zvose Europe uye Asia. Uye kana kumadokero kwenyika pamusoro pabani, mhiri Mountains Ural, nekusiyana, ane zvimwe makurusa neeSultan gomo.

Most marefu Russia - kuCaucasus. Vatsvakurudzi geographers dzakasiyana chinzvimbo kana kuti European venyika, kana nhengo Asia. The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro Alps - Mont Blanc (4810 m) - iri dzinokwanisa muduku ake "mukwikwidzi" Russian. Caucasian Zirume runopfuura nayo munzira dzakawanda.

panhongonya dzawo

The yakakwirira Russia - iri gomo rinonzi Mount Elbrus, riri pamuganhu Kabardino-Balkaria uye Karachay-Cherkess Republic, ivo Coordonatele 43 ° 21'11 "N 42 ° 26'13" mabvazuva Longitude. Peak ane conical chimiro, iri kuchamhembe chikamu Caucasus uye ichionekwawo mazana makiromita.

Two vakaparadzana gomo-misoro yakaumbwa imwe tectonic hwaro. Dzimwe kukwirira Mount Elbrus zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, sezvo kufungwa chete mumwe misoro. East cône (5621 m) anonzi kuva mudiki uye ane chaiwo Maumbirwe mwena mbiya. West yepamusoro (the yakakwirira Russia) kunosvika 5642 m, zvinonyanya kare uye akaputsika. Kure pakati apices gumi makiromita.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Elbrus yozorora, asi kuputika pezvakaitwa hazvina kugumira uye akaramba kuva pane imwe kudzika 6-7? Km.

Gomo dzakatenuka vari kunyanya sandara, asi pamwe kuwedzera kupfuura 4 km kubva yakatenuka pedyo madhigirii 35. migove Western uye kuchamhembe vertices zvakawanda pamawere, kutwasuka kumawere inogona kusvika 700 metres.

Above 3500 metres akafukidzwa zvakawanda mazizaya ane zvachose nharaunda 145 km ^2, iyo inoguma nechepasi icefalls. The kwoushamwari mhepo subtropical Caucasian mumipata meltwater chando Elbrus nguwani vanoumba zvinyorwa akanaka uye nenzizi huru dunhu - Mariki, Baksan uye Kuban.

Mujenya chando-dzavhara nenhongonya akafukidzwa ibwe scree. Most yamatombo kumusoro girenayiti, gneiss, diabase nezvimwe kuputika zvibereko mavambo yekare.

Elbrus sezvo yakakwirira Russia akatambanudzira kwemazana makiromita vayo chando uye chando mukobvu, mamiriyoni emakore anosarudza okunze uye mamiriro dzemipata, pamapani uye zvakawanda yakapoteredza.

vasingadzoreki kukwirira

Location eCaucasus makomo anosika rakaoma zvakatipoteredza makomo. hypoxia pamwero kunopfuura Tibet uye eHimalaya. Izvi akabatana pasi tembiricha arctic okunze Mount Elbrus ari kukunda pamusoro kunoda kuunganidza mano zvose panyama, zvikuru ruzivo nounyanzvi kukwira.

Nokuti kokutanga yakakwirira Russia yakakundwa muna 1829 ne pakundopambara inotungamirwa General Emanuelya G. A. Hunter Balkaria - Ahia Sottayev - pakutanga akashanyira nenhongonya mbiri, uye pazera remakore zana namakumi maviri nomumwe akakwira mugomo zvakare. Elbrus ava chinowanzoitwa, uye zvinokwanisika kuti nzira dzakawanda, zvakanaka akagadzira oornag. Peak riri pakati nomwe kupfuura kuchochora ne makomo kukunda nyika yose. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ichi achinyengera pamusoro siyana mazizaya ngozi gore negore anotora upenyu vanenge 10 makomo.

nakisisa Elbrus

Scenic gomo dzakatenuka akaimbwa chakasakara nguva vari epics, Ngano, ngano uye epics. Bright uye maruva mipata yaiteverwa nesinou uye mazizaya pachena matombo dzakatenuka. Pakavanda makona mi- makomo uye chinoshamisa mumapako yakavanzwa, entailing kutenda kwako kushayiswe iyi. Munguva dzisina uye reserved makona Elbrus yakarova nemamwe manyuko chicherwa mvura kwakakurumbira semushonga.

Translated kubva mumutauro North Caucasus Elbrus ari "mukuru", "nokusingaperi chando gomo mufaro". Izvi Nhamba yepamusoro, maererano nengano, aiva chete nyika yasara pashure peMafashamo Great. Hunoshamisa UKURU uye runako pamakomo Caucasus vanoyemurwa vadetembi, vakaimba yake Pushkin A. S. uye Lermontov M. Yu.

Zvino, vashanyi uye vanoda Skiing nezviitiko mazororo vanogona kunakidzwa pamusoro mu yakakurumbira Russian uyai.

Panguva Great Patriotic War pamatunhu eGomo Elbrus vaiva chaidzo kurwa. The yakakwirira Russia yakatorwa nemasoja okuGermany, uye urongwa Nazi Command Yakazopiwa zita rokuti guru chaizvo European mugodhi Rafa "nhokwe yaHitler." Zvisinei, wechando muna 1943, mauto akapidigura Soviet Army makomo nechisimba kubva Elbrus.

gomo zviuru zvishanu mamita

Complex uye multi-faceted jogirafi weRussia ane mumwe vertices 71, chimwe nechimwe akapfuudza chiratidzo 4000 mamita. Of 67 nenhongonya izvi dziri kuCaucasus Greater, makomo maviri dziri muna Altai, vatatu - mu Kamchatka.

For zviuru zvishanu metres atsanangura yakakwirira Russia - Elbrus Vakamupfekedza, asiwo mumwe nomwe nhongonya of eCaucasus.

Dykhtau - Caucasian chechipiri pakukura yepamusorosoro (5204 m). Nokuda steepness pakati neyemitenusirwa, matombo uye zvinodiwa mazizaya ndomumwe reRussia chakanyanya kuoma twi. Naizvozvo yakakunda aiva makore akawanda pashure Mount Elbrus, muna 1888. Angatsunga kukwira gomo iri chete kupfuura ruzivo uye wakaipa makomo.

Koshtantau -. Yepamusorosoro kureba 5152 metres rinenge kupfuura dzisingambosvikiki nhongonya Makomo eCaucasus. Yakakunda chete muna 1899. It ane akasiyana runako uye zvinoshamisa machena mazitombo echando.

Peak Pushkin - kukwirira 5033 M anonzi ari kukudzwa Centenary Nyanduri afa .. Fantastically iri pakati nenhongonya mbiri - East Dykhtau uye yepamusoro Borovikova. Beautiful, simba uye unopinza gomo shongwe pamusoro vamwe Nhongonya, makomo zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "gendarme".

Dzhangi-Vangararai - "New Mountain" kukwirira 5085 mamita. Zvayaiva pamuganhu pakati Russia uye Georgia ndiyo chikamu Bezengi masvingo, zviri zvayo yakakwirira. Iwo yepamusorosoro ichaongororwa kuva penyika mugomo siyana uye riri aikwikwidzana musoro kupfuura dzinokodzera kukwira. Rine zvinenge pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu vane makomo.

Shkhara. Pari kureba gomo riri kuonekwa mucherechedzo 5068 metres, asi mufananidzo uyu haisati wokupedzisira. Akakundwa muna 1888. Nemhaka ayo kujairika chimiro, anoshamisa marongerwo uye chinzvimbo vakawanda vashanyi vaiona yakaisvonaka pamusoro nenhongonya, ayo yakashongedzwa chemhando gomo Russia. Shkhara pebhanhire rinoumbwa granitic matombo uye crystals munoshongedza yepamusoro inonakidza kuona mumapako uye mumapako. Kumativi akasiyana yepamusoro vari vaviri zvikuru zvinoshamisa rechando Caucasus - Bezengi uye Shkhara kuti wopedza nechando nzizi uye pwititika nemapopoma magumo. Heino panobva Inguri River.

Kunozivikanwa Kazbek - kuzvikudza ose Caucasian. Kukwirira 5033,8 m. The zita anoshandura kubva mumitauro se "kubvunda aizi pamwe chena gomo pamusoro." Yokutanga pamukwidzwa yakanga 1868. Rinoreva kuti akarara rinoputika. basa rake muna 2002 kwakaita kuti dambudziko iri Karmadon kuzvimbirwa.

The Kazbek mumapako, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 3800 metres, ndiye yekare Georgian yemamongi reBheterehema inoitirwa Mutambo Wokuzvarwa. Uye maererano nengano pakati Chechens, kuti chikomo ichi akanga akasungwa Titan Prometheus.

Vertex Mijirghi - okupedzisira makubhiti zviuru zvishanu kuCaucasus uye Russia. Inoitwa nenhongonya mbiri: kumadokero (kukwira 5025 m) uye East (4927 metres) - maviri yakabudikira muhomba riri pamakomo akatevedzana.

Award nokuti makomo

Kana mountaineer Akakunda yakakwirira Russia (ichi Mount Elbrus), mumwe nomwe panhongonya dzawo dzose Caucasus, uye mamwe Nhongonya maviri, Mountaineering Federation paakavapa musoro "Snow Leopard Russia".

Belukha Mountain (4509 m) rinoreva "vatatu okushayiwa yepamusoro Katun." Chose chena uye mukuru gomo Mountains Altai. Inoitwa nenhongonya mbiri uye saddles Belugas nokureba 4000 m. Nemhaka utsinye ezvinhu vakakundwa chete muna 1914.

Active kuputika ndiyo yakakwirira kuRussia uye Eurasian kondinendi - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (kukwirira ikachinja 4750-4850, mushure kuputika muna 2013 - 4835 m). Yakakundwa nomumwe yokutanga muna 1788. Rinomirira layering basalt dhaka. Kwemakomo kuitika kazhinji, dota kureba dzakasvikira 8 km.