Chii uchishandisa hurongwa

For itsva vanoshandisa kombiyuta kazhinji pane mibvunzo yakawanda kuti vanoda mhinduro iri kupfuura inonzwisisika uye pindika chimiro. Mumwe wavo zvinotevera: "chii uchishandisa hurongwa?". Ngationei izvozvo.

Chii ari uchishandisa hurongwa , uye chii chiri chinangwa chayo?

Ndiwo kushandiswa mumuhara Panyaya kombiyuta kumhanya zvirongwa, kudzivirira zvinobudirira nemashoko zvakachengetwa pakombiyuta, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mubasa mashandiro ari zvikumbiro kubva mafomu uye vanoshandisa. Basa iri uchishandisa hurongwa anoshandisa chero chirongwa, saka basa rinogona kuitwa chete kutongwa mumwe uchishandisa hurongwa. Chete pasi ichi kunogona kutarisira zvakanaka kwakarongeka basa PC.

Raida nhengo anoumba uchishandisa hurongwa, sezvinotevera:

- chinoumba unova goko, kuti ndiye mushanduri imwe mhando kuti anotakura zvikumbiro kubva vanoshandisa kana zvirongwa zvinonzwisisika kuti panyama zvinoumba kombiyuta maonero;

- kushandiswa Software zvinoriumba, pfungwa pakushandisa siyana mano, izvo achitaurwa nevanopinda pakombiyuta, dzinonzi vatyairi;

- mumwe rokushandisa inowanikwa iri nyore wrapper, izvo mediates dzinokosha kukurukurirana.

Chii uchishandisa maitiro uye zvirimo kwayo sezvamunoita?

Os chinhu chisinganzwisisiki inoumbwa ne interconnected zvirongwa, iyo akaronga kuti sangano iri nyore User nekuita kombiyuta, uyewo nokuda kwezvimwe zvirongwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuisa yechipiri uchishandisa hurongwa ndiyo chete zvinogoneka rakasiyana inonzwisisika nemotokari, sezvo mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake modules ayo uye zvinoriumba. Unogona kuona nemamiriro uchishandisa hurongwa, chine zvikuru chaizvo zvinoriumba uye modules:

- chinoumba gadziriro, kana nechigadziko module zvakagadzirirwa kudzora nokushanda purogiramu uye faira gadziriro, ichipa mukana kuiwana, uyewo kupanana mafaira pakati peripherals;

- the goko akagadzirirwa decrypt nokukuitira tsika mirayiro anouya kazhinji kubva kiibhodhi;

- vatyairi kuti peripheral mano zvakagadzirirwa kuti tibu- kwemashoko mano uye CPU, ivo zvakakodzera nokuti kuti nerimwe peripheral mano muitiro ruzivo nenzira dzakasiyana uye panguva aimhanya zvakasiyana;

- maturusi, izvo okuwedzera Software zvishandiso kuti muitiro User kudyidzana pamwe kombiyuta-chinja uye sezvo nyore sezvinobvira.

Kana zvakadaro, chii chiri uchishandisa hurongwa, zvose zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakajeka, ipapo tinogona kufunga nhau chokuita mutoro wayo. Files kuti vari chikamu uchishandisa maitiro inochengeterwa pamusoro disk. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda Implementation pakati zvirongwa vanofanira kuva RAM. Chokutanga vene chirongwa kuurayiwa pakutanga ndisipo ari RAM. Zvino pane nzira - zvishoma nezvishoma Os iri akatakura kupinda RAM.

The chidimbu wegadziriro chokutanga akatakura kubva wechigarire chekuchengeta mudziyo, apo kuvhenekwa chirongwa zvose PC simba rinopiwa pasi. Vari akaurayiwa pakarepo pamusoro okutambirwa yokutanga ano pulses. Panguva iyoyowo, ari kutanga nemauto chirongwa dhisiki vene iri atanga, iyo huchibva kuzvidzora. Chikumbiro ichi chiri kutsvaka chawo uchishandisa hurongwa module, uye ipapo paanopfuura kudzora kwairi. The loader zvitsigiro module anobvisa zvose vamwe zvinoriumba, uye mitoro kuva RAM. Kana Os iri dzakatakura, kudzorwa murayiro processor rinotaurwa pashure iyo inodzidzisa ingashanda pamwe hurongwa. Mobile uchishanda hurongwa kushanda yakafanana musimboti, asi vamwe okunatsiridza chokuita mano iine.

Pfungwa iyi inoshanda zvachose vose ano uchishandisa hurongwa.