The uchishandisa hurongwa chinosanganisira zvinotevera Software Mabhokisi uye ... (List)

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti uchishandisa hurongwa iri kushanda pachishandiswa zvirongwa mafomu kuti tine chimwe chinhu chaicho vaifarira uye vane pachavo functionality kwavo. Handiti, zvakachena kuti goko haagoni kushandiswa inodzidzisa kugadzirisa mabasa ake ezuva nezuva, nokuti iyo, chokwadi, vanoda pachake kombiyuta. Saka ikozvino tinofanira kubata chokwadi kuti ino uchishandisa hurongwa, chii mhando ndizvo, zvirongwa chii inodiwa kushanda nayo.

Chii uchishandisa hurongwa?

Uchishandisa System - kutaridza dyidzana zvirongwa, achibatsirwa izvo kudzorwa kombiyuta uye User kudyidzana pamwe kadambari machine. Kutaura zvazviri, Os iri hombe mavakirwo pauzima kombiyuta (Chaizvoizvo, sapamazuva smartphones, midziyo nezvimwe devaysakh ano) riri pakati Namano (uyo vari processor, RAM, Graphics kadhi, nezvimwewo) uye chikumbiro zvirongwa. In makombiyuta ano inoitwa Yaunoti omumasherufu, mumwe nomumwe riri basa kubata imwe zano, uye anoita chimwe basa.

Vanhu vazhinji kunyonganisa omumasherufu ari uchishandisa hurongwa Software uye chikumbiro package. akajeka mafaira kugadzira, zvakasikwa uye formatting chorugwaro ruzivo, achinyora uye processing okuteerera, kupanana ruzivo pamusoro chinhambwe pakati vanoshandisa, zvirongwa uye zvakawanda ... Zvose izvi hazvigoni kuitwa kushandisa yakachena uchishandisa hurongwa. Kupedza basa zvakakodzera kuti zvakananga mafomu, uye mafomu. Asi Mabhokisi ari uchishandisa hurongwa ambotirega chete ishande graphical User inowanikwa kombiyuta, aakaudzwa zano uye zvimwe zvirongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, uchishandisa maitiro pachayo ndiyo akarayira akagadzirwa mapurogiramu rwakada kufanana mashoko kubudiswa, uye somugumisiro, inodzidzisa ruzivo kuti munhu kombiyuta.

Ndezvipi kushanda nehurongwa?

Panguva ino, pasinei nekuwanda makambani kushandisa pakasikwa software, hurongwa uye mafomu, kukura uchishandisa hurongwa rave nhamba zvakawanda makambani. Zvikurukuru, pamusika yose inogarwa zviviri hofori zvoupenyu IT: Microsoft uye Apple. Nokuti anodawo hurongwa vanosanganisira Microsoft Windows uye Apple Mac Os. Kare, kwaiva nedzimwe zvirongwa (uye kunyange Soviet), asi vamwe, vakaguma kuvapo zvikonzero.

Hunoshamisa nani ari kurutivi boka Bill Gates: Microsoft Windows kushanda hurongwa rinopa basa vanopfuura 90% pachake makombiyuta yose. Munzira dzakawanda zvakaitika nokuda pfupi vakasununguka goko kupararira (zvinogona kushandisa kombiyuta vagadziri, asi chete pamberi marezenisi shanduro). Operating System Windows 10 ndiyo wokupedzisira iripo shanduro kubva Microsoft. Vamwe kumusika mugove chakaita kuti Mac Os, izvo rinongoshandisirwa Apple zvigadzirwa, uye pakudaro anorasikirwa chikuru mukwikwidzi kwayo.

Kuti hairevi kuti uchishandisa hurongwa?

A izere siyana zvirongwa zvinopa User kudyidzana pamwe kombiyuta, chero zvazvingava haagoni kunzi munhu goko uye zvakatipoteredza-software kukura. Somuenzaniso, LPT, SDK uye nevamwe vanoverengeka.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti munhu Linux kushanda hurongwa haushandi, nokuti akasununguka kuva nevamwe. Chokwadi kana kwete, zvakaoma kutaura. Zvose zvinoenderana izvo divi nzira nyaya iyi. Kana isu nezvazvo Linux sezvo hwaro Mobile anodawo mugadziriro Android mhando, Bada kana Blackberry, zvino nezvazvo sezvo vakazvimirira zvirongwa ane kunzwisisa havagoni kuenda. Kana isu sangana vazhinji abuda hwaro ichi, yakazvimirira enyika pasi Linux shoko, zvingava nomusoro kufunga ayo uchishandisa hurongwa.

Kune akawanda nyaya kuva ane yekombiyuta kwatiri muchikwata. Zvikurukuru azvinoita Dos - dhisiki Operating System. Achitaura kuti muzita chaizvo rine dzaunoda mashoko maviri, akawanda funga izvi dehwe kuzvidzora Os. Asi ichi ndicho chinogona kukurasa. Dos - inowanikwa unokubvumira kuisa pamusoro Windows kombiyuta yako, ndikasazovapo. Somugumisiro, hazvisi kuna anodawo nehurongwa nderaMwari.

Chii Software?

Software - This chaiyo chirongwa kana yekombiyuta achibatsirwa iyo Implementation rimwe basa, rakaitirwa kuita chinhu uchishandisa hurongwa. chikamu Izvi zvinokosha, sezvo hapana chikonzero kushandisa pachake kombiyuta pasina izvozvo. The Software anouya siyana zviviri: maitiro uye kushanda. Kupa tsananguro uye kuwana kusiyana navo, isu achava muenzaniso zvikuru nevanhu vari uchishandisa hurongwa - Microsoft Windows.

System zvirongwa

Kuongorora Windows kudzora pacharo, unofanira kutaura pamusoro hurongwa software, sezvo ndiro uchishandisa hurongwa. muchikwata ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha, sezvo software iyi rinoshandiswa kuti kudyidzana pakati murume uye kombiyuta michina, ndiko kuti, imi vari kushanda pamwe Windows. A seti purogiramu dzakadaro kunoenderana worudzii nokurondedzerwa ari oga kombiyuta, uye izvo zvinoumba dziri pasi pechifukidziro. The Hurongwa Software rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: chikuru uye pamutemo kana basa.

Software Basic inopa kombiyuta zvachose. muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisira uchishandisa maitiro akadaro (kureva, sezvo chine zvirongwa vaifanira kutanga machine) uye uchishandisa goko (chinogona kuratidza hurongwa inowanikwa). Utilities anoshandiswa kushanda zvakananga chete maitiro zvizere nzira. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kuti anodawo hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mapurogiramu:

1. Driver nemakadhi. Izvi yekombiyuta, izvo zvakafanira kuti Graphics kadhi, riri kombiyuta, transmits mufananidzo-inopepereswa maitiro pezvakaitwa pamadziro. The chikuru Vagadziri Graphics makadhi vari Nvidia kambani uye AMD, sezvo vari ukuwo, mubasa kukura uye vatyairi kuti zvinhu zvaro.

2. vatyairi yako inzwi kadhi. Zvirongwa zvakadaro vanofanira anongoerekana ruzha anobudiswa apo uchishandisa hurongwa basa. Zvichida chete guru nokutengesa makadhi aya, uye maererano, uye Software kwavari ari Realtek.

3. Network Utilities. Sezvo nechekare pachena kubva musoro, ivo zvakakodzera kuti nokushanda emimbure dzakasvikwa kombiyuta zvakabatana. Zvirongwa Network kazhinji yakavakwa ne yokuvaka uye zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza, nokumisa uye kushandisa network. Inopa zvakarukwa mukana muna Windows Microsoft Net utility.

4. chirongwa The chokugadza uninstall software. chishandiso kwakadaro rinoshandiswa kudzora kunyanya mafomu. With izvozvo, unogona zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, aongorore, uye dzishandise Software uye reserved kuti kombiyuta yako.

5. Security Program. chikamu ichi zvichida ndiyo zvikuru pakati zvose basa hurongwa software. Chikonzero ndechokuti sezvinotevera. Chekutanga, pane vakawanda zvirongwa zvakasiyana kudzivirira User ruzivo kubva nemavhairasi uye kuba. Izvi zvinosanganisira firewall (kudzivirira nomumbure kurwiswa uye mavhairasi risapinda kuburikidza mambure) uye encryption Software (Coding mashoko zvakatonyanya okuchengetera uye kudzivirirwa).

6. Diagnostics purogiramu CPU wako uye kushanda hurongwa. Kutungamirira, mamiriro ezvinhu anoita hurongwa ndangariro, kakawanda uye vanokwanisa pakati processor mabasa, Kuwanikwa mapurogiramu akadaro anodiwa.

chikumbiro zvirongwa

Pakutanga zvatakurukura, tikabata duku basa iro inozoshandisirwa kushandiswa software. Asi handizvo zvinoreva mishoma chaizvo, izvo, zvichida, kuti hazviiti. Zvirongwa zvakadaro vakasikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa: kushanda Databases varaidzo. chete isu funga zvikuru zvinodiwa kuti basa nezuva.

Kushanda chinyorwa mashoko

Pindai, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, shanduko, formatting, hutachiwana, encryption, Kuchengetedzwa - harisi gurupu remapazi kuti rokushandisa vangaita tichibatsirwa mapurogiramu akadaro. Unonyanya mukurumbira, yakakodzera uye yaizivikanwa yose akagadzirwa zvirongwa kushanda zvakawedzerwa mashoko ari Microsoft Office pasuru. Kwenguva refu nguva kuwana pasuru kwaidiwa kuparadzana kubva kombiyuta. Asi zvino Software vaiuya zvakananga uchishandisa hurongwa, vanosanganisira Shoko (the chaiwo chinyorwa mupepeti), Excel (tichishanda Spreadsheets), PowerPoint (mubatanidzwa rwezuva uye Multimedia mafaira zviri mharidzo), uye OneNote (chinyorwa mupepeti muchimiro manotsi). Uyezve, mutemo mapurogiramu kusanganisira shanduro dzose Mawindo pane "Notebook" uye WordPad (Shoko nyore).

Kushanda Multimedia mashoko

Image mafaira, maCD uye mavhidhiyo, uye dzimwe nhau mafaira zvakasikwa, rakapepetwa uye kupatsanurwa uyewo kushandisa mamwe software. Kusiyana yapfuura mutungamiri chikamu pakati Developers purogiramu dzakadaro haisi Microsoft, uye Adobe. Omumasherufu vane zita zvinowanzovapo Creative Suite, ane kumbonyanya zvakawanda-software zvigadzirwa kuti Multimedia. Pakati pavo, Chokwadi, pane Photoshop, inova hwakajeka mupepeti zvikuru nevanhu. Uyezve, Adobe anotipa Illustrator (a Vector fora software), Mushure Migumisiro (vhidhiyo mupepeti), Acrobat (yemagetsi Document Format .pdf), nzwisa (zvakarekodhwa mupepeti). Haana kuiswawo pakati pasuru, asi anovapa Adobe Software nokuda playback kuti padandemutande zvikumbiro Flash Player.

Panyaya nomumwe zvirongwa izvi mhando, kune vakawanda zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa, vachibvumira kushanda Multimedia mafaira. Somuenzaniso, ichavakirwa-muna Windows Paint uye fora Multimedia mafaira mutambi kana freeware zvakarekodhwa mutambi AIMP.

Networking

Kunenge kuti nhasi vanhu vashoma chaizvo handizivi pamusoro Indaneti kana haana kushandisa navo kamwe muupenyu hwangu. Asi kuti vawane hazvina kukwana kungova kuvapo nomumbure kadhi, nomumbure maturusi uye kubatana. Kutanga basa pane zvakarukwa mu ruzhinji kacho kuitika kuburikidza Utava Browser, izvo pane asingaverengeki. Uchishandisa maitiro Windows 10 maitiro sezvo default Browser anopa Microsoft Edge, uye akazotsiviwa yake shanduro vamba kwave Internet Explorer. Asi vari kushanda kwete chaizvo User-ushamwari inowanikwa uye pasi kugadzikana haisi nokuzvidira chaizvo. Most vanoshandisa Internet kushandisa "Yandex Browser", Opera, Google Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox. Pano, sezvo vachiti, kunaka uye ruvara.

Uyewo, zvino dzakakurumbira gore faira kuchengetwa, kuburikidza icho vanhu vanogona kuwana mafaira dzavo kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye vanobva kwakasiyana-mano. Microsoft ndiwo mwero webasa OneDrive, inovakwa kupinda Windows 8, Windows 8.1 uye Windows 10. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe mabasa Somuenzaniso, Dropbox, "Yandex.Disk" uye Google Drive.

Virus Protection

Simple firewall uye date encryption havasi zvakakwana kudzivirira mashoko enyu kubva kwakaipa kurwisa. Nemavhairasi izvo kupinda mumba uchishandisa maitiro kuburikidza siyana zvinyorwa (Internet, utachiona USB nokupenya Zvifambiso) havagoni chete kuba mashoko ako, asi kuuya pasi rose kombiyuta. Batsirwa antivirus Mazuvano nezvizhinji. For Makambani vaibatanidzwa kukura vakachengeteka zvirongwa kuti anodawo mugadziriro zvinosanganisira Norton, Kaspersky, Dr.Web, Avast, Avira, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Standard Windows Airwira Chokwadi, inodzivirirawo hurongwa zvakanaka, asi wechitatu-bato Anti-utachiona Software makambani vachiri vane zvikuru yakakura functionality.

Mafomu muna Design Language

In anodawo hurongwa akadai Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1 uye Windows 10 vari mune imwe nemanyorero itsva, rinonzi Design Mutauro, mumwe muboka itsva-software - mafomu. Kushanda navo rinoitwa munyika dzakasiyana hwakajeka (tiled) inowanikwa, kunyange zvazvo "pamusoro gumi" User ane mukana chokubatanidza kwakajairika uye zvitsva zvirongwa. Mafomu kunogonawo zvose Zvakarurama uye gadziriro. The yokupedzisira, zvinosuruvarisa haina zvizere vakashanda nesimba Nyanzvi kubva Microsoft. Somuenzaniso, kana tikaenzanisa chirongwa "Toolbar" uye kushanda "Settings", ungacherechedza vamwe kusiyana nyasha vatana zviruva panel, apo kuchine zvakawanda zvimwe. Asi, zvakadaro, kare njodzi kutaura kuti application rava kureva uchishandisa hurongwa.

Akapedzisa nharo

The uchishandisa kwava novimba Kuwanikwa mapurogiramu uye Mabhokisi kuti zvinodiwa ichishanda zvakanaka pachako kombiyuta. Hurongwa Chikumbiro Mabhokisi kumubvumira kuti kushamwaridzana inodzidzisa kuita nyore kushanda, kugamuchira uye kuratidza mashoko chidzitiro kubudikidza uchishandisa deko. Kuitira kuti uchishandisa hurongwa kushanda, unofanira kuva yekombiyuta kuti anopa basa dyidzana maitiro utariri uye. Asi kuti aite akavhiyiwa zvikuru kunzwisisa, kushanda inodiwa kushandisa application zvirongwa. Vakagarapo chaizvo chaizvo, saka mushandisi ose vanogona vanozviwana chaizvo chirongwa kana pasuru kuti zvichaita kumubvumira kutakura pamuviri zviito.

Microsoft Windows kushanda hurongwa inongogara kuitwa nani uye akagadziridzwa, saka pane zvose zvitsva uye nzira itsva yokushanda pamwe mashoko. Anwendung Universal, zvakanyorwa manyorero Design Language uye Zara vaviri pakombiyuta makombiyuta uye Mobile namano vari kutanga kushandiswa zvikuru senguva dzose uye chirongwa, uye mune ramangwana ichatsiva rapfuura-software zvose. Uye zvikuru nomusoro, nokuti nyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma uchifamba kubva desktops uye Laptops kuti smartphones uye mahwendefa. Tinogona chete chete usaora kurasika munyika ino yakaoma ano mashoko dzemuchina dzakaitawo.