The Hurumende uye guta guru Komi Republic. Culture, budiriro of Komi Republic

Nhasi tiri kutarisa yakasiyana Komi Republic. Gore negore zviri kukura nokukurumidza uye dzichimhanya, unofanira saka kudzidza nezvacho muudzame uye kuti zvidzidzo.

A sesumo

Komi Republic, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, ndiye mamiriro ose Russian Federation. Ndizvo chikamu Northern zvoupfumi nharaunda. Guta guru Komi Republic - guta Syktyvkar, iyo ichapiwa kunonyanyisa ngwariro pazasi. Republic anotora rakatangwa muna muzhizha 1921. Zvadaro rainzi zvionera mudunhu Zira. Chete muna 1936 nharaunda akava zvokuvhoterwa. Komi uye Russian: mitauro miviri pamutemo kubasa pano. Most nevakawanda vanhu vari Belarusian, Ukrainian uye wechiTatar mitauro. Musoro Zimbabwe Sergey ndiye Gaplikov.

Hurumende Zimbabwe Komi

Power muna Republic rakakamurwa zvemitemo, matare uye Executive. simba Supreme ndiwo musoro Republic Sergey Gaplikov. The simba mukuru ndiyo hurumende, ane musoro - Larisa Maksimova. Hurumende of Republic anoita basa rake kwazvo, kudzidzira Komi zvachose hurumende mumatunhu. Zviremera vari kushanda pamwe zhinji Moscow kumayunivhesiti. Students rapera chikoro inogona chepfu muRepublic of Komi nokuda kwemutemo tsika. Akadaro chakanga akapiwa, saka kure masangano chete avo kuti ushande mumunda mutambo uye tsika. Pakazosvika 2018, Republic of Komi hurumende hurongwa kushandisa chirongwa pamwero mukuru anonzi "yezvisikwa mashoko rokudzidzisa ezvinhu." Izvi zvakataurwa pamusangano nevarikutonga zviremera akanga vataura musoro wavo Larisa Maksimova. Muchirimo 2017 muguta guru musangano iri All-Russian nemauto-nyika kufamba "Yunarmiya". Nokufamba akanga asarudza kuvhura kumuzinda gumi matunhu neminisiparati muna Syktyvkar. Komi Makomiti kushanda pamwe chete, saka riri kukura nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama, zvisingagone chero nzira kuramba, kana isu kuongorora nebudiriro rapfuura gore.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Republic hakusi kushaya vezvikwata yedzidzo, saka vana vanodzidziswa majana maviri. Panyaya iyi, kuti sarudzo iri yepakarepo pakagadzwa zvakawanda zviumbu 11.400 itsva dzidzo, izvo zvichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma akasvinudzwa kusvikira 2025. Chete chitubu hurumende Zimbabwe Uzbekistan dzakasaina chibvumirano nerubatsiro neshongwe Cranes, izvo anogadzirwa Komi Republic. Larisa Maksimova aifarira chokwadi kuti munguva ichangopfuura kwakaitika Moscow inoratidzirwa inonzi "Plateau Manpupuner", iro chakatsaurwa kuti mbiru weathering pamusoro ainzi rwenze - rakasiyana dzemari Komi. The Permanent Mission of Zimbabwe Komi nezvengozi yokutanga Finno-Ugric ethno-park, razova chinhu kwematunhu runobudirira opareta uye akanga chakaunzwa yeUnited mazita rwokuparidza dzaishandisa.

Ministry of Zimbabwe Komi

The hurongwa wehurumende simba Republic chinomirirwa State Council. Varikutonga Bazi anoratidza mabasa ayo tichibatsirwa shumiro 13:

• Finance.
• Economy.
• Justice.
• Labor, Employment uye Social Security.
• Property uye Land Relations.
• Consumer pamusika uye kurima.
• Transport, bhizimisi uye simba.
• Education uye Science.
• ushanyi
• Health.
• Construction, pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa.
• Mitambo uye dzidzo chaiko.
• National negwaro.

On mundima Komi yeko kuzvitonga chaitwa tichibatsirwa 203 makanzuru, izvo 168 vari kumaruwa uye 15 - mumaguta uye makanzuru, uye 5 - mumaguta nemaruwa.

uswa Syktyvkar

The kwomuzvarirwo zvinomera Komi guru nani monotonous uye rinoumbwa kunonyanya masango coniferous. Kazhinji pane taiga masango pamwe Birch, Aspen uye nemifiri miti. Pedyo madziva anogona kuwanikwa zvinomera omusipiresi inokura yakanaka loamy ivhu. Bor tenuka akafukidzwa mupaini miti. Duku mupata pedyo norwizi, izvo zvinowanikwa muguta rose, vanhu vakawanda kukura miti Deciduous. Anenge 2.5% yendima inogarwa marshes uye madhamu.

ikoroji

Guta guru Komi Republic ane kumbonyanya zvinotonzi kwezvakatipoteredza pamwero tichienzanisa nedzimwe miganhu zviumbu of Russian Federation. In Syktyvkar, pane makambani anenge 40. Zvikuru ngozi pakati pavo ndiye zvebhizimisi kuti kubudiswa huni. Zviri guru chaizvo, nokuti anoshanda pasi pose. Kubva 2000 chekambani utariri vakatanga kushingaira kusuma ano rokuchenesa michina kuitira kurerutsa uwandu zvinokuvadza uye tsvina choutsi. Somuenzaniso, pane achangobva rakarambidzwa kushandiswa kuiisa chlorine bleaching softwood rukova. chitoro itsva, achiparidza mumwe kuiisa chlorine isina bleaching yakavhurwa. Guta rainyanya kurisvibisa rechipiri, zvino ndiyo "Komitex". Chirimwa yave mukugadzira micheka chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Vakuru veguta vari kuita zvose kuti kusuma kupinda kugadzirwa rokutsvaira michina, iyo ichiri haana kukwanisa kutaura nechivimbo pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza.

budiriro tarisiro

Development of Komi Republic kunoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana. basa Economic inobva dzokubudisa uye chikuru kubudiswa zvicherwa akadai mafuta, marasha, goroondo, Semi-anokosha, bauxite, uye vamwe. A guru mugove mari yacho zvebhizimisi muuye namatanda kubudiswa zvigayo nebepa mukugadzira. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti Republic anogona kuva tichiregeredza nezvimwe zvicherwa, izvo zviri akapfuma chaizvo, asi zviri kwete chokutanga (, marasha shale deposits, asphaltites, peat, mafuta negasi). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, deposits ava akafuma kwazvo zvicherwa, asi vanofanira kuzvishandisa asi. A rakakura upfumi kunounza mugodhi uye namakemikari feedstock (phosphorus, sarufa, dombo munyu, potassium munyu, barytes). Somuenzaniso: muna Republic, pane zviviri zvikuru deposits ose barite - Palninskoe uye Hoylinskoe izvo azvaitwa vane reserves matani mamiriyoni 17 uye mamiriyoni 40 matani.

uwandu hwevanhu

Komi vakawanda nokuti 2017 ndiyo 850.554 zviuru vanhu. Zvikuru kuchangobva mashoko pamusoro madzinza Kuronga vemo rinozivikanwa 2015. Number vanhu Russian panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vangasvika 550 zviuru, izvo zvaireva vanenge 65%. Runodiwa vanhu 200,000 chete, zvakanga vanenge 23%. Third dzinza, izvo mune Republic dziri Ukrainian izvo kugovana zviduku zvichienzaniswa yapfuura maviri (4%). Next - rutapudzo - vari Tatars, Belarussians uye vokuGermany.

Komi akaiswa muMoscow nguva mapazi. Nhamba huru vanhu Syktyvkar - 240 zviuru vanhu. Nzvimbo yechipiri uye yechitatu kuzowanikwawo Ukhta uye Pechora ukuwo, 98 uye 59 zviuru vanhu. Yakadereresa vanogara arambe achirema muna Usogorsk, Ust-Kul uye Obyachevo.

tsika nemagariro

Komi tsika iri kusimba siyana. Kuti vave nechokwadi yakakwana kukura vaizotevera reRepublic unoshanda 55 zvikoro zvenziyo, mifananidzo uye choreographic negwara. Muchidimbu, ivo vakadzidziswa vanenge 8000 vanhu. Pakunaka kwokudzidzisa uye nekudzidza akatsinhira ose gore inobvuma mubayiro wokutanga, izvo kutora vakwikwidzi kubva Komi Republic muna Russian uye dzakawanda makwikwi. Uyewo, pane 5 nyanzvi dzemitambo, mumwe hwakasikwa muna 1930 - State Mutongo Drama Theater. Savina. Yemitambo repertoire rakanyatsojeka siyana, kazhinji pane National zvinoratidzei zimbabwe uye nezvinobvamo ano. Kune vana chidzoyi yemitambo, riri mu kuVorkuta, asi Tours zvakawanda yose Republic. The kupfuura chinzvimbo yemitambo iri muguta guru - State Opera uye Ballet Theater. The ichangobva akazarura National Music uye Drama Theatre.

Republic akafuma zvikuru miziyamu. Unoshanda maviri ehurumende zvikoro - National Gallery uye National Museum, uye kuwedzera, mumwe 18 mamiziyamu vomunharaunda kukosha. Guta guru Komi Republic ndiye yetsika chaizvo, uye dzinza ose zvinounza kukura tsika chinhu chakasiyana, nei iye anova dzakasiyana siyana uye multi-faceted. Panguva ino, muna Republic mune 13 National-tsika autonomies (wokuUkraine, Belarusian, German, Armenian, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

National mbatya

We munotoziva kuti Syktyvkar - guta guru Komi Republic, asi chii chatinofanira kuziva pamusoro tsika dzekare uye nyika nemapfekero? National Women nguo rine hembe uye sundress, pamusoro vakange akafuka inopenya, Airy Mabhachi. Vasikana vaduku vakapfeka mavara emimbure. Wedding headpiece ari kumativi hu yakanyatsoiswa ne mucheka mutsvuku. Vakadzi Married vakapfeka kokoshniki, magpies uye akaunganidzwa, uye vakwegura - rima Scarves. zvipfeko evanhu kwaisanganisira kanivhasi bhurukwa uye hembe. Last vaneta mudhebhe uye mabhandi bhandi. Bhurukwa tucked yamakushe amakwai masokisi. Chomumusoro varume vakashumira sezvo ndainzwa kana nedehwe remakwai hat. Outerwear yakashongedzwa zvetsika geometric mapatani. Munguva yechando vanhu vaipfeka inodziya nguo kubva buckskin uye mbava majombo.