The nomukurumbira Jacques-IV Kusto? Biography, tsvakurudzo, zvigadzirwa

Jacques-Yves - anozivikanwa oceanographer, mifananidzo, muvambi (kusanganisira wokutanga aqualung) unyanzvi. Uyezve, munhu uyu ndiye munyori wemabhuku akawanda uye nemafirimu. About Jacques-IV chii rakakurumbira Kusto, uye tichataura nhasi.

Origin, pauduku

Future Ocean Explorer akaberekwa June 11, 1910 mu France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Baba Jacques-Yves aiva gweta. Cousteau achiri muduku akaita zvakawanda aifamba uye kubvira pazera duku vakadzidza kushambira. Zvisinei, nokuda kurwara, akanga asisina uremu saka chiremba haana kutokurudzira mukomana mukuru nesimba mumuviri,.

Cousteau mhuri kubva 1920 kusvika 1922, iye aigara uye aishanda muUnited States. Pano Jacques-Yves akadzidza Chirungu. akapfuma kwazvo Cousteau makore oupenyu. Jacques-IV Kusto akaratidza kufarira zvikuru akagadzira uye hurongwa. Musasa zhizha Scouts ramangwana muvambi akaita svetuka yake yokutanga. Kudzokera France, akawana firimu wokutanga kamera, uye vakavaka motokari ine nebhatiri.

Training panguva chikoro, kufamba

By pakutanga 1930 zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa Jacques-Yves muna French Naval Academy. Akanga rombo, sezvo chikwata chake vakapota nyika rwendo mungarava "Jeanne d'Arc". Kwapera nguva, kuparadzira Jacques-IV Kusto aiva Shanghai, kuti Naval chawo. Makore mashoma akazotevera, iyewo vakashanyira Soviet Union. MuSoviet Union, Jacques-Yves mifananidzo yakawanda, asi zvinenge zvose mifananidzo dzakatorwa kubva kwaari.

The tsaona, basa murayiridzi, muchato

Cousteau achiri muduku aida kuva mutyairi pashure pokupedza kurovedzwa Naval Aviation Academy. Zvisinei, akanga ari kwakakomba motokari tsaona uye akashatirwa chaizvo kukuvara, ndokusaka zvakanga zvakakodzera kupa hope ichi. Simone Melchior, vadiwa Jacques-Yves, akamubatsira vapone. Muna 1936, nokuti vapore Cousteau akatanga kushanda ngarawa "Syufren" murayiridzi. Pano, panzvimbo chengarava Toulon, aiva kekutanga muupenyu hwake Akaongorora gungwa iri rinokosha magirazi kuti mitambo yomumvura. Jacques-Yves akaziva kuti ichi ndicho magumo ake.

Cousteau muna 1937 akaroora Simone Melchior (aimiririra pamusoro). Vaiva vanakomana, Philippe uye Jean-Michel.

Svetuka pamwe asingazivikanwi, zvaiva firimu kambani uye vokutanga mafirimu

Pamwe Filippom Taye uye Frederikom Dyuma muna 1938. Cousteau vakawira mumvura ine snorkel, chifukidzo uye zvimbi. Akazonyora kuti zvidzidzo penyanza iri chifukidzo wokutanga, maziso ake akaoneka "zvinoshamisa hauzozvikanganwi."

Jacques-Yves mukutanga 1940s, akazova muvambi firimu boka pasi zita "Association of Sharks." Muna 1942 paiva yemaminitsi 18 firimu Cousteau "8 metres pasi mvura." Akava mumwe wokutanga mifananidzo kubudikidza Jacques-Yves pamusoro pemvura nyika. Cousteau munguva Second World War iye chaibatanidzwa kurwisa kufamba muFrance.

Zvakagadzirwa Jacques-Iva Kusto

Kutaura chii yakakurumbira Jacques-IV Kusto, mumwe haagoni kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana ake akarurama. The kupfuura nomukurumbira izvi kusikwa chamunyurududu. Muna 1943 akatora bvunzo yake kumumvuri wokutanga. Uye akabudirira. muenzaniso uyu yakataurwa Jacques-Yves pamwe chete Emil Gagnan. Muna 1946 akatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa Diving. Jacques-IV Kusto muupenyu hwake zvakare akasika chiedza Fixtures, isapinda kamera, pemvura paterevhizheni maitiro uye SP350 ( "Diving cakes on the") - duku yepasi pemvura, ane maneuverability zvakanaka. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kutsvakurudza pakadzika penyanza. Nokuda French Navy pakarepo pashure pehondo, Cousteau inotangwa siyana chamunyurududu Diving chikoro. Zvishoma Kwapera akava mukuru French pemvura tsvakurudzo centre Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso"

Mukutanga 1950s, asi Marine "chawo" Jacques-Yves akava chaizvo ichi chikepe, munhu minesweeper, iyo yaimbova akanga anazvo neDare British Royal Navy, asi akanga decommissioned. Cousteau akaita anotendeuka ndokuita Mobile murabhoritari. Pashure paizvozvo, zvakatanga kuita tsvakurudzo mugungwa, Jacques-IV Kusto. Zvakawanikwa nayo pamusoro chikepe kuti vakawanda. Mumwe rokutanga kugona panguva "Calypso" akanga kutora mifananidzo yetumedu pegungwa, akakwana panguva makadzika anosvika 7,2? Km. Jacques-Yves nzendo kazhinji pamwe nomurume wake. Uye vanakomana vake, Philippe uye Jacques Michel, akashanda muchikepe vakomana.

bhuku rokutanga, mafirimu itsva uye mukurumbira dzakawanda

Pakazosvika mangwanani 1950s, iye akazviunganidzira zvikuru ruzivo kudzidza penyanza, Jacques-IV Kusto. Tsvakurudza zvaiva kuva pachena. Nokuti Cousteau ichi pamwe Frederikom Dyuma muna 1953 akanyora bhuku vanoda "The Silent World". Kokutanga muverengi akaunzirwa penyanza nyika, kudzidza izvo wakayeriswa makore akawanda oupenyu hwake, Jacques-IV Kusto. Rakafuridzirwa firimu rinonzi, rakabudiswa muna 1956, iye akakunda "Palme d'Kana" uye "Oscar". Akabva apinza nyika mukurumbira wayo munyori. Cousteau muna 1954 vakaita rwendo kuna Indian Ocean uye Gungwa Dzvuku. Mugumisiro rwendo ichi chaiva akatevedzana, anozivikanwa nevakawanda vedu - "The Odyssey chikwata Cousteau". Ndizvo yakakurumbira Jacques-IV Kusto kune yose. Underwater aiongorora muna 1957 akava mutungamiriri iri riri Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Underwater Housing" uye "Cousteau Society"

Development kuti "imba pemvura", chinzvimbo chirongwa nevatsvakurudzi rinoreva Kuma1960. Implementation Its vaiva kuvhiyiwa muna 1963 "Prekontinent II" uye 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Asi tinoudzwa kwete zvose pamusoro chii yakakurumbira Jacques-IV Kusto. mutsvakurudzi uyu aiva akakurumbira nomukurumbira. Jacques-Yves akasika munhu asiri purofiti sangano "Cousteau Society" muna 1973, uyo chinangwa - yokudzivirirwa zvomumvura kwezvakatipoteredza.

The mutsvakurudzi akaita rwendo rwake, kudzidza asingazivikanwi nzvimbo munyanza. Jacques-Yves akaita akagadzirirwa mhando itsva midziyo, akachengeteka kubva Environmental pfungwa maonero. "Fleet" Yakawedzera muna 1985 Yacht ALCYONE, izvo chinoita kuburikidza elektrovetrovoy hurongwa. Muna 1979, panguva filming firimu idzva akauraya gotwe Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, pakundopambara kuna Antarctica, kuroorwa Kind

Muna 1981, ivo Fund yakatangwa Cousteau muParis. Pashure 9 makore, vatsvakurudzi vakaenda kunosora kuna Antarctica. Akatora pamwe naye nevana vatanhatu (mumiririri mumwe nomumwe makondinendi) nyika kuona kuti hunhu Antarctica rinofanira kungoitwa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Muna 1990, mudzimai Simone Cousteau, akafa nekenza. A gore pashure pokufa kwake, Jacques-Yves vakaroorwazve. Nomudzimai wake vakava Francine Triplet. Izvi mukadzi pamberi muchato akamuberekera mwanakomana Pierre uye mwanasikana Diana.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" muna 1996, akanyura imwe kudhumhana ine chikepe. Izvi zvakaitika muna Singapore pachiteshi. Ngarava yakanga zvisingachinji apore. Pashure pechinguva zvakanga chakaratidzwa Museum of La Roshel. Pashure kutadza kwake akatanga kuvaka "Calypso-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. Biography yake vakagamuchira vakawanda zvomumvura nzendo, akaita pamwe chikwata muchikepe mudziyo.

rufu

The mutsvakurudzi afa nemakore 87, June 25, 1997. Rufu kwakaitika pashure kutambura kufema chirwere, akanga kwakaoma. Jacques-Yves vakafa myocardial infarction. Izvi zvakaitika muna Bordeaux (France). Akavigwa kumakuva kuti Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves akanga muDare dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana mibayiro yokutsvakurudza ake. Pakati pavo kunyanya anokosha aiva Order of Legion Kukudzwa, waiva Jacques-IV Kusto. Books rakanyorwa yake, iyo vanonzi zvikuru akakurumbira vari: "Gungwa Kurarama", "The Life uye Kufa nekorari", "The Akanyarara World", "mungarava Pfuma," "World Pasina Sun" uye vamwe.

Jacques-Yves mashandiro mberi

Uye nhasi anoshanda "Cousteau Team" uye "Cousteau Society" - sangano zvakasikwa naye. vana vake nevazukuru mberi basa muongorori, mubasa kudzidza munyanza. Jean-Michel, mwanakomana wake - ane zvakatikomberedza, aiongorora, filmmaker uye mudzidzisi. Mumakwara sekuru yake akaenda muzukuru wake Fabien (aimiririra pazasi). Akasarudza kuva oceanographer. Vachikudza Jacques-Yves muna 2014 akaita masayendisiti rwendo pemvura kwenguva mazuva 31.

Kunyudza akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze panguva Aquarius yemapurisa. Saka, nhasi, mberi chinhu chinokosha pamusoro pavanhu, iro rakatanga Jacques-IV Kusto. Biography ake anofuridzira vazhinji vari kudzidza zhinji yakadzika, uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza.