The nganonyorwa "Isu" Zamyatin: Matambudziko

The nganonyorwa "We" - dystopia yokufungidzira rakanyorwa munyori Russian Evgeniem Zamyatinym muna 1921. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika iri murombo, saka mabasa zvakanga zvakakurumbira kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Sezvineiwo, zviri Russian yokufungidzira rakabudiswa makore akawanda chete gare gare, muna 1988, sezvo mabasa kwokutanga dzakabudiswa muna Czech uye Chirungu mune dzimwe nyika. Ushande yokufungidzira "Isu" akatora nzvimbo panguva Civil War.

Yakadzika, asi pachena zvinoreva kuti Zamyatin akaisa mukati yokufungidzira ake, anovhura muverengi kubva title: nokuti nyore chisazitasingwi "isu" iri achivanza Bolshevik collectivism kana munhu hazvirevi chinhu, uye kukosha boka zvisarudzo seboka basa. Magamba dystopia ramangwana kugara Russia mumakore ane chiuru. Mumwe mukuru misoro iri yokufungidzira - upenyu hwomunhu pasi totalitarianism. The nganonyorwa zvakanyorwa muchimiro dhayari vakanyoresa, raiva pamberi injiniya nezita D-503. Pasinei neizvi chimiro kunyora, uye kuti kuitika kure ramangwana, E. Zamyatin, kuti yokufungidzira "We" uye ayo nemagamba zvinomutsa dzinokosha cheupenyu, chichakurukurwa akakodzera nguva dzose.

The aitungamirira dambudziko - nzira mufaro kwevanhu. Magamba enyika yokufungidzira "Tiri" kurarama munyika anenge yakabuda somugumisiro kutsvaka kuva noupenyu hunofadza. sokuti nyika umo chinokurira technocracy uye collectivism - rakanakira, asi zviri kukwana, sezvo murume anorasikirwa zvaari uye inongova imwe unotenderera panzvimbo muchina huru. Hwevanhu inozviisa masvomhu uye dzakapendwa pamusoro wachi. Man - munhu akazvimiririra. Uyezve, pane mazita vanhu basa bumbiro iri muchimiro tsamba uye nhamba. Chii chakakosha, vanhu tajairira kwemirayiro dzakadaro, vakakanganwa pamusoro Akasununguka uye kudiwa kuvanza chinhu mumwe.

Chimwe chinetso anowanika muverengi - iri dambudziko simba. E. Zamyatin anochengetera pfungwa dzake tsanangudzo One Vote Day uye nesananguro kumupi. Hazvina kufanira kuti vanhu havafungi pamusoro chii kusarudza kuti nzvimbo Mubatsiri munhu asiri iye Mubatsiri. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanofunga kuti chinoshamisa kuti kamwe zvabuda musarudzo zvakaziviswa pashure sarudzo.

E. Zamyatin zvakare anotanga itsva dystopian-chimurenga mamiriro ezvinhu. Vamwe vashandi hazvigoni kuwiriraniswa Nezvagara Zviripo uye akagadzirira kurwa mutongi nokuda kusunungurwa kwevanhu kubva mhando simba. Mutambi mukuru inobatanawo kuipandukira uye anowana mweya. Panoperera iri yokufungidzira gamba anodiwa aurayiwa, uye anodzokera aimbova "zvakanyatsoenzana" uye "mufaro" pashure kuvhiyiwa nokubviswa zvisingaitiki.

Saka, E. Zamyatin akatsanangura kukura totalitarianism. nganonyorwa ake "Isu" - nyevero nemigumisiro kuramba uri munhu. Writer, kudura dzinokosha akaratidza sei pernicious kungava chinhu pevatongi mamiriro , uye sezvo inosuruvarisa upenyu hwevaya akadonha kubva kuva chikamu chacho. The nganonyorwa "We" (pfupiso anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti) muenzaniso dystopian yokufungidzira Genre uye inoita muverengi kufunga dzinoverengeka dzinokosha.