The Large Hadron Collider ndiye ainyanya masayendisiti munyika yose

Nguva dzose vanhu vane zvikuru nomufaro kureva kuedza avo, migumisiro zvinogona kuva chakakomba kukanganisa paumbwe zvesayenzi mufananidzo wenyika. The Large Hadron Collider rava kwainyanya chakavanzika nokufungidzira, uyewo mashoko. Sezvinoita zana apfuura, yose vezvesayenzi aspirated chavangayeukwa pane kumhanya kwakaita radioactivity.

The Large Hadron Collider ari dzinoshandiswa Research Center nokuda European Council for Research Nuclear. mudziyo uyu mhare rin'i hombe, zvachose urefu rinopfuura 26 makiromita. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro collider ndiko yokubudisa zviduku zvacho kune yakakurisa unodiwa. Chete kuti varambe uye pfungwa matanda protons uye antiprotons, unofanira kushandisa 1624 superconducting magnets A, rimwe nerimwe chete inogona kushanda panguva tembiricha kuti -271 ⁰ C.

Zvinofanira zvikuru kutaurwa kuti iye Collider ari pakukora pasi ari kudzika anenge zana mamita. "Pamusana" yake yakawanda kukura, akaenda mhiri Switzerland, achitora chikamu munharaunda France. Kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa kwayo zvisikwa uye kushanda kwakaita kuti aifanira kushandisa ruzivo remasayendisiti uye vavaki pasi pose, kusanganisira kubva Russia.

Hadron Collider ndiko kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda inokosha dzesayenzi, kusanganisira pamusoro zvivako nzvimbo uye nguva, uyewo maumbirwo yacho uye basa. The ndechokuti somugumisiro siyana zvidzidzo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura wakasika vanonzi womuenzaniso mureza, chinogona kushandiswa kurondedzera chero micro muitiro. muenzaniso uyu inobva ndechokuti nyika yevanhu yose yakatipota rinoumbwa quarks uye leptons, nesungano iyo iri kuchitsinhanisa nezvimedu anokosha akadai gluons, bosons uye photons.

The Large Hadron Collider riri mharadzano pakati zvido sayenzi anoverengeka uye mirayiridzo. Kunyanya panyaya mureza womuenzaniso, aifanira kupa mhinduro kumubvunzo ariko yakakurumbira "Higgs boson" - duku zvokutanga nezvimedu, pakuonekwa iyo kudhumhana pakati nezvimedu kuchareva akarurama akasimudzira nhasi mufananidzo nyika chaiko.

Panguva iyoyowo kutsvaka boson ichi, izvo maererano masayendisiti vane zvapedza mwedzi mishoma yapfuura - chete mumwe anosangana Hadron Collider. Zvichida, chinangwa chikuru chacho rezvisikwa aiva netariro yokuenda mhiri muganhu wefizikisi aripo nhasi. Zvinokosha, kusanganisira kuti atsanangure zvinoverengeka mananara kuti masayendisiti hadzisi kuita. Zviri Somuenzaniso, ari rondedzero rinokweva nekuita, izvo zvinozoita kunovatungamirira kwokukurukurwa dambudziko nzvimbo uye nguva ukama.

Saka Large Hadron Collider ndiye ainyanya masayendisiti munyika yose uye dzine. Ndawana tichibatsirwa migumisiro isu kare vakabvumira yekudyidzana kujekesa anoverengeka zvokudya nzvimbo-nguva pfungwa, uyewo kubva inoshanda nemaonero, kuratidza mukana kwemasayendisiti anorondedzerwa "Big Bang" pfungwa.