The chinyorwa "Kukombwa Leningrad". "Diaries pamusoro rakakombwa Leningrad". "Blockade chingwa Leningrad"

Vanoti kuti uyo asingazive kare, ndava kumanikidzwa kuti kudzokorora. Ndokusaka zviri kuyeuka, kunyange zvayo nguva dzinotyisa uye nguva. Hapana mubvunzo izvi zvinoshandawo blockade Leningrad. Vanenge 900 mazuva vagari veguta kurarama mu sanzwisisika ezvinhu, kuedza kunzvenga nechando, nzara, uye yakakuwandira kwevaNazi. Ngatitaurei edza kunzwisisa kuti zvakarurama nyora screenplay, "Kukombwa Leningrad". Chii chinombodiwa kuridza, ndiro akanyarara uye sei kutaura izvi zvinotyisa nguva munhau yazvino vadzidzi Russian.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Usati watanga kunyora manyorero, yakatsaurirwa kukombwa Leningrad, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti uyu nguva. Zvakanga zvakaoma chokwadi, kuti heroism zvevanhuwo zvavo zvinofanira kuratidzei mairi.

Chokutanga, vagari veguta kusvikira afa akayeuka kwazvo chando makore 41-42. Mugore iroro, akagurwa kudziyisa, sewerage hurongwa haana kushanda, pakanga pasina mvura iri pombi. Zvichakadai, tembiricha kunze Kashoma hwokukurira -18 °. Musha, saka ikava chihombe kuchitonhora hwakavigwa mumakamuri raishanda isingagariki. It akaponeswa chete inonzi Stoves, hwakasimba mafuta pomoto Stoves. Nokushaiwa huni mabhuku akadaro akanga neshungu chitofu, midziyo uye zvose zvinogona kutsva.

Chechipiri, vokuGermany kwete chete akatora guta iri mhete muvengi, asi nguva dzose shelled uye rakadonha mabhomba. Kupfuura zviuru 200 anoshongwa uye mabhomba vakanga akadonhedza pamusoro pavagere Leningrad.

Zvisinei, maererano nenhamba, kubva kubhomba vakaurayiwa panguva vanopfuura 3% vemo. Vamwe vakafa kubva zvachose nzara. Izvi zvinokosha kuti manyorero. Kukombwa Leningrad September 8 vakatanga, 1941. Panguva iyoyo, guta riri, pfungwa, pakanga pasina zvombo. vanhu vava nokukurumidza nenzara uye rakashandiswa zvokudya:

• furawa guruu (ivo kare pasted Wallpaper);
• cellulose;
• matehwe nhumbi (Mabhachi uye majombo nomoto uye vakabika);
• glycerol.

Uye zvimwe, zvakaoma kufungidzira ikozvino. Chokwadi, patafura uye vakasimuka dzinovaraidza uye slop makonzo.

Blockade chingwa Leningrad

Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti chingwa, izvo yakakamurwa pakati vagari mumazuva akaoma iwayo. Pakutanga basa nhamba vaiva sezvinotevera:

• Vashandi vakagamuchira magiramu 600 zvokudya;
• vashandi - 400 magiramu;
• vana - 300 magiramu.

Izvi zvakanga ndozvakajairwa kuti zuva. In chingwa ichi hachina kupiwa kure for free, inofanira atenga apo paiva blockade kuti Leningrad. chiitiko Muchiitiko yaizova chokwadi kana inzwi nayo chokwadi ichi.

Zvisinei, mukupera November, kwemakore 41 zvazvingava ikaurawa anopfuura maviri-muchirugu:

1. Blue akatanga kugamuchira magiramu 250.
2. Children uye paanofa - 125 magiramu.

On kuti zvinotyisa December akafa kubva nenzara pamusoro 50 zviuru vanhu. Pashure iyo mwero yakawedzera zvishoma.

Gore rino, kufanorongwa munhu "chingwa Blockade kuti Leningrad" mumaguta akawanda Russian. Vanhu vanokurudzirwa kuramba pazuva 125 magiramu chingwa. Panyaya iyi, mubiki akaedza napo kuti recreate kuti tikundikane. Rakawedzerwa mukanyiwa sawdust, nemakwati uye cellulose. Mushandirapamwe akawanikwa sezvo vatsigiri vake uye zamu vavengi.

Zvisinei, kana bhajeti achibvumira, unogona kuedza kubika chingwa nokuda yakafanana vateereri. Izvi zvichaita kuti mamwe mupenyu Muchiitiko. Kukombwa Leningrad - yakaoma chaizvo nguva munhoroondo nyika yedu kutaura nezvazvo, uchishandisa chete chokwadi uye nenhamba.

Blogs blockade Leningrad

Script kubatsira ndiponesezve ndangariro zvapupu. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kusarudza ndima, pakuchengeta zvimwe kusenza. Gwara kuverenga zvinyorwa izvi. Kunyanya kana totaura vana uye kuyaruka vaiedza kurarama munguva yokukomba.

-Makore 17 wokuchikoro Lena Mukhina akanyora pamusoro ake urongwa upenyu, pamusoro zviroto, nezvokukurukurirana vake naamai vake. Asi kupfuura zvose, iye akanyora pamusoro enzara. Uye Ndakamirira iyi ichaguma:

"Ndichange kutenga churu chingwa dema, pane churu kuti makerotsi, nehafu ity mafuta donje, - anoti musikana - naemsya kuti mukaguta. Zvino mai vangu, tizviomese zvingwa zvakasiyana. " Asi kunyange zvishuvo nyore yakadai haina kuzadziswa, mai vangu vakafa.

Kuverenga diaries ose vakakomba Leningrad, imi munoziva kuti zvishoma munhu vanoda upenyu uye mufaro. Ndicho ndangariro zvapupu, kunyanya vana, vaiva uchapupu vanotyisa mhosva vaNazi kurwisa Soviet vanhu.

Munguva yedu, pane maonero kuti vadzidzi havana vazive pamwe magazini zvakafanana. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa takapoteredzwa guta vazhinji. At rokuNuremberg miedzo dzaitaurwa dhayari ose-makore 12 Tani Savichevoy. Hazvimbofadzi 9 chete zvinyorwa pamusoro mapepa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - mashoko rufu rwomudiwa. "Vose vakafa. Tanya akazosara ari oga. "

Ndokusaka zvinobva mudzidziso diaries vanofanira kupinda manyorero: "Kukombwa Leningrad".

Chii chingava kuitika pamusoro blockade?

Saka takaenda zvakananga mubvunzo pamusoro kuitika yacho chiitiko. Pano tinofanira kuona kuti pane vaviri asingakanganwiki mazuva:

• 8 September - zuva apo Leningrad aiva chindori yechiFascist;
• January 27 - vachisimudza of blockade.

Uye yeuka unofanira vaviri. Saka, zvinokosha kufunga chii aizova muenzaniso: "Kubvisa Kukombwa Leningrad" uye manyorero :. "Upenyu muguta akapoteredzwa"

Kana waronga kunyora kupemberera wokusunungurwa, zvakanakisisa kusarudza zvinotevera fomu:

1. Ita chiitiko mumwe konzati.
2. Group shanyira raibhurari.

Vanenge 900 mazuva oupenyu mu "ring" vanofanira kuratidza:

1. Chive chokurangaridza nzvimbo excursions.
2. Edza recreate muchimiro basa-nokutamba mitambo.

Ngaparege kuvhiringidzwa neshoko "mutambo". Ndizvo chete tichibatsirwa nzira iyi, unogona kunzwisisa chaizvo zvakaoma sei yakanga vagari mumazuva iwayo anotyisa.

Chero zvazvingava, zvinokosha kutaura "mugwagwa woupenyu" mhiri Lake Ladoga. Zviri kuti chikamu wake vokuparidzira akanga abviswa Leningrad, uyewo kupinza zvokudya inogarwa guta.

The chinyorwa pacharo blockade

Kuti aratidze kuti ane blockade pamusoro Leningrad, Chiitiko manyorero nani ive migove miviri. In zvekuratidza wokutanga nhasi, wechipiri - panguva basa.

Top kunogonawo kuva maviri. Toti murume nomukadzi;

Kutungamirira (yakagovana ishamwari). "Zvinenge neawa paIndaneti akasarudza zvinotonzi chitoro mabhanzi. Pane imwe Delivery awa rimwe chete, vamwe vanoramba kuuya kunwa. Ichi rwaityisa."

Zvakaratidza musikana, wokuchikoro.

Girl. "Mangwana ndichaenda kuchikoro. A vhiki apfuura, takanga takapoteredzwa vokuGermany. Vakaridza badayev dzokuchengetera. Vanoti pane inochengeterwa furawa uye zvimwe zviyo. Asi ini chete kurangarira vatasvi" chinotenderera Chinoshamisa. "The kukombwa guta achakurumidza kuva pamusoro, uye zvigadzirwa ichaunza. Asi kukwezvana uku kusvikira pakuguma hondo haangazorori "(ruzivo kubva diaries - romunyori kucherechedza).

Lead Saka angaramba bhururu wangu, kana, nekusiyana, nharo naye. Basa rake kuti voice zvinhu uye nenhamba:

Lead. "Pakutanga kukombwa mamiriyoni 2,5 vomunyika yaiva Leningrad. Kupfuura zviuru 300 vanogara mudunhu. In zvitupa zvakanyorwa kuti guta 650 zviuru vanhu vakaurayiwa. Zvisinei, pashure vaizoitwazve kukombwa ane zvishoma kupfuura hafu yemiriyoni vakaramba vari Leningrad, zvipenyu vanhu."

Uye kuvaka musiyano yakadaro yose kuitika. Izvi zvichaita kuti paavhareji munhu zvishoma kutyisa kuti svetuka kupinda mumhepo yacho blockade. Enzanisa mazuva edu.

The Chiitiko pazuva kubviswa blockade

The script for "vachisimudza pamusoro blockade pakati Leningrad", unogona kutanga Shostakovich kuti nezvimwe wechinomwe. Kuti akaridza matsutso 41-fung gore muna Philharmonic. Nechekare simba nenzara uye kubhomba vagari vakaenda konzati:

Lead. "Hitler akanga achigadzirira guta mugumisiro inotyisa." Rakaparadzwa pasi "-. Rinogona kuverenga declassified gwaro nhasi Pakanga pasina kufarira guru tsika Russia nokuti vanonzi Aryans haana pfungwa Nechekare October 12, 1941 vokuGermany vakanga nechokwadi kuti hapana vanhu vapenyu.. Zvino mumhanzi atanga.

Sounds 7th nezvimwe pamusoro Shostakovich. Chero bedzi muverengi anoti pachikuva ingangowedzera vatambi kuridza Leningrad, musoja. Gara pasi uye kuteerera.

Lead. "Dmitri Shostakovich apedza kunyora nezvimwe yake kare muguta takapoteredzwa vokuGermany."

Masoja. "Ndaigona kuzviparadza zuva rose mimhanzi. Nhasi kunodiwa mucheto. Asi ndinogona kuteerera konzati one o'clock."

Lead. "Gare gare, muna diaries kwevaNazi, tinoverenga kuti zvakanga panguva konzati ichi, vakaziva kuti Leningrad musarasa. Vakashurukirwa zvakanaka. January 27, 1944 vokuGermany vakadzokera shure kubva muguta. Nhasi kunozivikanwa vanonamata vose vanogara ano St. Petersburg."

Saka, mumazuva iwayo anotyisa, vanhu vakateerera mumhanzi, vakaenda Zoo, vana vakapinda chikoro. Takashanda kubva nemitemo akawanda panguva chirimwa, vakuru vechikoro. The heroism zvavo vanhu zvikuru manyorero. Kusunungurwa Leningrad kubva blockade chakaitwa zvichibvira nokuti vagari haana kukanda mapfumo.

The script for vechikoro

Vanachiremba vanoti, kubva chii zera vanogona kuudza vana pamusoro kutyisa hondo. Uye zvakananga pamusoro vaNazi vakakomba guta. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti unokwanisa kutanga zvinyoronyoro kuudza boka rechitatu.

At 9 makore vana makumi vanogona kare kunzwisisa blockade kuti Leningrad. chiitiko script for chikoro panguva kunofanira manyoro kupfuura vakuru. Hazvina kukodzera kutaura:

• kudya vanhu;
• nemaune sadism;
• mhirizhonga.

Asi vakawanda mashoko nezvokukosha kumhanya kuudza. Chii chingaitwa:

1. A uchimuratidza asingakanganwiki nzvimbo Leningrad.
2. Shanyira raibhurari, apo mifananidzo nezvoUmambo chiitiko.
3. Shanyira kana kuronga konzati kuna blockade.

Mukuru mudzidzi, dzakapfuma uchava purogiramu chacho.

Karwendo kana basa-nokutamba mutambo

Muenzaniso, vakazvitsaurira kuna zuva Leningrad blockade, unogona kunyorwa Genres siyana. Somuenzaniso, sezvo imwe Detective nyaya. Unogona kupa vadzidzi maawa mashoma "kugara muguta rakakombwa." Enda kuchikoro, kubasa, kutenga chingwa, uyewo kuenda kuburikidza blockade huru akakwirira.

Where zvinokosha kushanyira:

1. The mufurati Tani Savichevoy (2nd mutsetse Vasilevsky Island, 13).
2. Panguva shongwe gamba-schooler. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muhondo pamwe vaNazi akavhara muviri Volodya Ermak muvengi rusesi. Masoja Soviet vane mukana pachavo kuti mberi pamusoro vokuGermany.
3. In zoo. Munguva yehondo blockade pamusoro vomumaguta havadyi mhuka kubva zoo. Mukupesana, isu akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti avabatsire vapone. Zvakanga zvakaoma pamusoro mvuu ainzi Belle. Kushaikwa kwemvura (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mvura imwe nguva vakashanda) kuuraya naye. Pool izere nemvura inobva Belle Neva.
4. Panguva shongwe vana blockade (Square Street kuti mari).
5. The "divi ngozi." The guta akaturikwa 4 ndiro, kuyambira kuti "rwuno mumugwagwa," zvikuru ngozi panguva kutokonora. Pari bhodhi akaramba ari Nevsky Prospekt.

Izvi hazvisi mazita rizere nzvimbo asingakanganwiki kuti iwe unogona kushanyira. Kana usina nguva kugadzira yako nzira, unogona kushandisa vatungamiriri St Petersburg basa.

The raibhurari

Chokwadi, apo muSt Petersburg, zviri nyore kunzwa zvinotaurwa blockade kuti Leningrad. zviito zviri manyorero muraibhurari, rakanyorwa pachishandiswa kuyeuka, zvimedu mafirimu, uyewo nhoroondo facts, vanotaura pamusoro iyi, vadzidzi vokune dzimwe maguta.

Mukusarudza raibhurari anogona kuita. taura pamusoro hondo yokutanga, vakawanda muguta rakakombwa, ari heroism pakati Leningrad. Mushure nyaya, unogona kuratidza firimu pamusoro iyi. Somuenzaniso, imwe vhidhiyo Sergiya Loznitsy - "The Kukombwa Leningrad". The tepi rinovapo 17 chete maminitsi, asi anopa pfungwa zvakajeka kukuru nguva munhoroondo rudzi yedu.

Unogona kuona pamwe clippings kubva mumapepanhau nemagazini. Kuronga colloquium diki (nehurukuro). Verenga ndima vadetembi nguva. Uye zvinenge kweminiti kunyarara.

In imwe konzati

Uyewo manyorero ari konzati "Kukombwa Leningrad" inogona kukamurwa zvinogumbura zvitatu:

• nziyo uye nokupembera;
• nhetembo.
• zvatinoona.

Saka, ivo kunosanganisirei vadzidzi vemazera ose kana totaura vana. Uye vakuru nyore kunzwisisa mashoko ari muchimiro konzati.

Songs pamusoro Occupational guta inoti zvizhinji. Chirongwa The konzati anogona kutora zvikuru nevanhu. Somuenzaniso, "The Ballad pamusoro Leningrad", "Haufi Leningrad", "The Ballad pamusoro Tane Savichevoy». Uyezve, unogona kushandisa chero vemauto nziyo 40s. Under nziyo idzi kungaratidzwa footage uye mifananidzo guta, akaisa kutamba, kana kungoti anogona kuzadzisa matarenda vaimbi.

Ndima blockade havazokwanisi zvakaoma kuwana uye kusarudza zvikuru zvakakodzera. Kana iri chiitiko chikoro, tinogona kupa vana nokudzidza mabasa avo kufarira.

Zvinhu zvinogona zvakasiyana. Munguva mharidzo, unogona kuverenga diaries uye netsamba vanhu vaigara kuburikidza wakakombwa.

PS Sei yeuka iyi?

Zviri ikozvino zvinogoneka kunzwa chii guta Leningrad (nhasi St. Petersburg) kwemakore anopfuura 70 adarika, akanga wasunungurwa basa. Uye, zvichida, inguva kukanganwa nezvazvo chiitiko ndakasuruvara. Asi ndizvo zvimwechete sezvo kupa vokuArmenia kukanganwa rudzi 1915 uye vaJudha kuAuschwitz.

Zvaiva zvakaoma uye rinotyisa nguva. A mhosva pamusoro yose yeguta: yayo varume, vakadzi uye navana vasingabatsiri. Kanganwa - zvinoreva kuregerera. Zvisinei, kubva mupfungwa nemaonero, hatina kodzero kukanganwira vamwe. Over 630,000 akafa (uye ndicho chete pamutemo nenhamba).

Kuwedzera kutya, nguva ino munhau chaauya yose yakakura nyika nokutenda. Ushingi uye heroism. Ndosaka nechando nyanza wakanzi "The Road Roupenyu." Vanhu Leningrad vakaratidza kuti zvakakosha kurwa kusvikira pakupedzisira. The Soviet Union akarwa. Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti angadai kupera Mukuru Patriotic War, kana kwete ushingi ivavo varume vakashinga veguta Cloudy.