The bhiriji Hangzhou mu China

Hangzhou Bay Bridge (Hangzhou, China) ndiyo imwe kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti sedambe pamusoro kbps zvinoberekwa China zvinhu hazvisi dzakakodzera nguva dzose. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura engineering hurongwa panyika mhando iyi uye ane incredible runako. Its kureba 36 makiromita.

patani

Kutsvakurudza refu uye yokubvunza pamusoro mukana vachivaka bhiriji nzvimbo iyi yakatanga muna 1994 uye kwemakore mapfumbamwe. Mukuita basa rake raiva kukwezva akanakisisa nyanzvi uye ezvivako kubva yose nyika, izvo zvachose mune vanopfuura mazana manomwe. Somugumisiro basa rakaoma, asi Developers vakabvumirana papfungwa yokuti zambuko iri Hangzhou, mapikicha zviri kukurukurwa pazasi, zvinofanira rinotsigirwa netambo simba, sezvo zvichaita kumubvumira kuti nani kupikisa zvakaoma Geological ezvinhu nechepasi, multi-achitaura mvura aibuda, uyewo hunhu kuvakwa nzvimbo dzakakwirira nemafungu. Somugumisiro, maererano mashoko creators, chinhu anokwanisa kumira kunyange nokudengenyeka kwenyika inokwana nomwe dzinokosha paRichter scale.

kuvaka

The bhiriji Hangzhou muna China akatanga kuvaka June 2003. Makore mashanu akazotevera, mabasa ose rakapera, uye gore rakatevera chikuru buri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kuumbwa yenhengo zvose uye kuvakwa zvivako rinoitwa panyika yakaoma. Zvadaro zvifambiswe kune nzvimbo kuvakwa chikamu apo akagadzwa kushandisa hofori zvinoyangarara Cranes. Kuti zvaiva vakanga yakagadzirirwa mumwe pachena, vavaki vanogara kwaisangogumira mashanu GPS enyika.

Dambudziko huru

The chikuru dambudziko isu nemamiriro Chinese mainjiniya vasati kuvaka zambuko Hangzhou, vakatanga choutsi dzinongoitika gasi, kwese kunoitika yakadzika mvura akaturikidzana pamwe huru mutsetse kwayo. In akatevedzana dzinokosha zveBhaibheri zvechadenga ivhu, hunhu iyi, yakanga dziripowo. Saka, zvinobvira kuvadza nemamiriro okugadzira mamiriro Naizvozvo chose chapedzwa.

kuwanikidza

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chinhu akaiswa kushanda muna 2009. The mhemberero buri kuti akasiyanisa kwazvo, wakapindwa vazhinji. The mhemberero vakazvitsaurira kuna chiitiko ichi, mukuru injiniya pakati kuvaka Wang Yong muchizvikudza vakazivisa kuti Hangzhou - wakarebesa zambuko munyika. Uyezve, nyanzvi akasimbisa kuti basa rakatangwa muna chakanyanya kuoma ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo, nekuti pano anoenda kuerera kupinda pamusoro matatu munyika, kazhinji pane madutu. On pokupedza injiniya yaitaura kuti bhiriji yazova chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha, zvakananga kwete chete muna China, asi munyika yose.

tsananguro mukuru

Transoceanic zambuko michinjikwa Hangzhou Bay zvakafanana zita, inova chikamu East Sea China, uyewo Qiantang River, riri muna the yangtze Delta. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yose kureba 36 makiromita. Izvi mapurani mamiriro «S» yakagadzirwa uye akavaka-chimiro. Zviri chinoumba chikamu Chinese kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva nomugwagwa, nokuda zviri zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu mamiriro. Bridge zvinobva muna Dzhiaksine uye inoguma - muna Nimba. Zvichienderana racho mapepa, pakuvaka rakagadzirirwa kwemakore zana unovimbisa basa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvishoma rokuvakazve kwayo zvinoda kwete kwokutanga pane pakutanga inotevera remakore.

Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti chinhu iri muzvikamu mapfumbamwe uye unozvikudza pamberi ano kudzivirira gadziriro pamusoro zvinogona yokuputsikirwa nengarava uye kukuvadza somugumisiro. The vagadziri akatora zvizivikanwe nemichina zvechadenga nharaunda kuburikidza iyo zvinoenda nyaya, saka kuvimbika kwayo hakuna maturo kunyange kana pazera guru kwenyika.

Key Features

Maererano nenhamba, Hangzhou zambuko zuva rinopfuura avhareji vanenge 50 000 motokari siyana. In mumwe mirayiridzo inopiwa Lanes matatu. The zvachose upamhi mugwagwa uri 33 mamita. Zvaiva dziri pamusoro mvura yakakwirira chaizvo (ari nekukwirira 62 metres), saka kuti zvinokwanisika zvakaitika-siyana midziyo, kusanganisira mudziyo zvikepe, izvo ndezvaJehovha rechina nerechishanu chizvarwa. The zvachose Kureba waya rinoshandiswa kutsigira Hangzhou zambuko iri 32.2 makiromita. Kuderedza velocity panzvimbo yakatarwa kumativi 100 makiromita paawa.

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa GPS gadziriro, iyo rinobatanidzwa panguva padariro kuvakwa chivako, zvino kushandiswa kuitira kuti arambe ari kuitika mamiriro nemagungano kuti nemishonga, uye chiitiko ngozi kana zvarakasiya, ivo wazivisa tsvimbo.

chitsuwa

Pakati zambuko ndiyo chitsuwa mativi mamita zviuru gumi, iyo akaronga kuti vamwe vatyairi. Rinotibatsira nhamba mikana vafambi. Izvi zvinosanganisira gasi pazviteshi, maresitorendi, hotels uye kunyange nezvakataurwa achipfeka. Nokuda chitsuwa ichi rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira kukurumbira pakati vashanyi. Vakawanda vavo pano chete kuti vawane mukana kuona nyika akakurumbira rwizi chokubuda. Kwezva navo pamwe uye paruzhinji mumapaka. Kudzivisa kuparadzwa chiwi chinonzi vakapakata ano zvichiongororwa nokuchengeteka hurongwa, uye akavaka chengarava.

zvakwakanakira

Hangzhou zambuko pakarepo namarudzi sumo akava pesvedzero inobatsira kukura yose. Gavhuna vemo kare ichangopera buri, akati kuti Delta of the yangtze River yave yekudyidzana zvakawedzera kunyatsoshanda yacho zvifambiso Network. Mukuwedzera, zvakakura uye nokukurumidza sezvo nedanho upfumi pakukura mudunhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kunyange zvakadaro inokosha nuance riri kuderedza kure pakati Shanghai uye Ningbo kubudikidza 120 makiromita. Nemamwe mashoko, rokufambira nguva kubva guta guru kune mumwe vagovane - maawa maviri.

vanoita Major uye Contractors

Maererano huru vanoita basa racho, zambuko pakati Hangzhou rava chiratidzo mberi kukura kwoupfumi simba rose wehurumende. Vane chikonzero chose kutaura kudaro, nokuti pashure buri raro paiva achikwakuka yakasimba zvoupfumi kukura mudunhu. The chirongwa Mari yaidiwa kuvaka racho anenge mabhiriyoni 1,4 US emadhora. $ Mamiriyoni 18 akaita emakambani private namanomwe kuti vari kutumirwa munzvimbo. Kudeuka investor muboka iri vakava Songcheg, mari iri vanofungidzirwa 17.3% vayo guru.

The chikuru Muvaki kuvaka ndiye China Railway Bridge Bureau Co Ltd. International makasimba Ty Lin akagadzira zambuko chirongwa. Kwerunyararo uye Consulting akapindura Hardesty & Hanover Corporation, anozivikanwa munyika yose. The nechibvumirano nerubatsiro Anti-nengarava gadziriro akanga paakavapa kuna Ben C Gerwick.