Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev: kare, mapurani, zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa

Muguta duku Tutaev Yaroslavl nharaunda, inova chikamu inonzi Golden Ring kweRussia, kuponesawo yakawanda sezvivako. Kunyanya zvinokosha ndivo temberi yekare yeguta. Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev - yakasiyana nedzimwe mapurani shongwe pakati rechi17. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

City Tutaev: Kumuka Cathedral rayo mamiriro

Pakati Rybinsk uye Yaroslavl, chete pakati, riri ichi muguta rekare. At makiromita 30 kubva remunharaunda pakati, pamusoro Volga River, ndiye Tutaev. Resurrection Cathedral imwe yakakurumbira sezvivako.

Izvi nzvimbo Zvivako ane unhu matatu:

• muchechi vakaramba yakakurumbira mufananidzo Muponesi XV remakore (zviri vakura kupfuura Church pachayo!) - kupfuura mufananidzo Kristu Muponesi kuRussia (parameters ayo: 3.2 kusvika 2,8 mamita);
• richienda kukereke Church zhizha yakashongedzwa yakasiyana wakavezwa 8-weDanho iconostasis;
• muna Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa rusvingo mifananidzo yacho XVII remakore.

Chokwadi, zviri nani kuti vaone zvose akazvionera pane kuona vakawanda mapikicha paIndaneti.

Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev: mukuru rondedzero shongwe

Resurrection Cathedral anogona kuwanikwa kumadokero hafu Tutaeva, izvo kare aimbonzi Boris uye ugari. Cathedral rinobuda majestically pamusoro peguta, riri kunyanya zvakajeka kuonekwa kana kubva kuruboshwe kumahombekombe guta, kana kuti rwizi. Zviri pamusoro rwizi Volga anotarira pearitari Church; kuchamhembe chivakwa pane mupata. Around temberi isingachinji Brick noruzhowa ane pasuwo, neshongwe, riri yoga uye yave kuiswa panguva imwecheteyo pamwe chaizvo Church.

The Church ine makamuri maviri: kumaodzanyemba, rakanga vagadzwe kuremekedza Boris uye Gleb, uye kuchamhembe, vagadzwe rukudzo Mutsvene eVaapostora Petro naPauro. Around temberi pane maberere, abutting pamusoro kwedenga, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mahwindo yetemberi ezasi: rezasi Arcade vaimbova akazaruka, asi zvino glazed. On the maberere pane makamuri maviri panguva yavo Matsi duku cupola ngoma dziri.

Chiedza nechepakati chikamu Cathedral nepamahwindo kuti pamusoro maberere, uyewo kuburikidza nechiedza ngoma. Chimwe kunobva chiedza chivakwa mawindo diki pakati maberere uye nechepakati mugove.

On the maberere vari namabiravira maviri: kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, rakatarisana pakati peguta; mumwe nomumwe wavo haasi pakati, uye zvishoma zvava kuruboshwe. Buttresses kutsigira masvingo rwokumusoro mukana. Aritari nzvimbo ine nekatatu semicircular apse mu tiers maviri.

History of rutumba

Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev yakavakwa ane tenzi asingazivikanwi weguta Yaroslavl mumakore 1652-1678, anenge matatu. Pakutanga zvakanga akaronga kuita rokuvakazve temberi Boris uye Gleb, asi paaiita basa urongwa yachinja, uye muna Sloboda yakavakwa pakati Church. Zvinofadza kuti zvino Zvinokwanisika zvimwe zvinhu kuti vakura kupfuura chivako pacharo, sezvo pashure kuvakwa kwayo yakanga yaparadzwa uye duku chechi yekare, uye midziyo yavo yose pakupedzisira ikava Church.

Muzana XVIII remakore Cathedral kwave kuchiita vamwe kugadzirisa - saka zvishoma yokumusoro chikamu bhero shongwe rakachinjwa, chiri Ndokusaka zvazova zvishoma yakaderera. Temple haana kuvhara panguva Soviet Union, izvo zvakabatsira kuti irambe yakabatana. Ndokusaka vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza kuongororwa rayo kushongedzwa hakusi kusvika pakuguma.

Architectural zvinhu uye yakarongedzwa

Vanhu ndivo pakusikwa temberi, vakakwanisa zvakarurama kuverenga kukura uye proportionality yaro chikuru zvinoriumba. The kumanikidzira Maberere kuti kutakura maberere akapa munhu akanaka siluetti pahwindo maberere pamwe chishongo. Uyewo, siluetti ichi inogona vakasangana nehafu-denderedzwa zakomar dzenhema kuti inopenya uye zvakanaka kupendwa.

Kunyange akanaka zvikuru Church rinopa ayo mupfumi kushongedzwa muchimiro emifananidzo, usina kukonekita, rakavezwa brickwork. Kuwedzera namaberere, runako yakarongedzwa uye unozvirumbidza munhu pamusoro chivako chikuru, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva utsanzi.
The Church Chivako ichi chikuru nhamba kwemifananidzo yekare uye emapuranga zvivezwa.

Mukati menyika Church: kuzvidhori uye murals

The iconostasis iri Cathedral of gilded uye aita XVIII remakore, asi hazvisi chaizvo zvakafanana akawanda iconography nguva - haina nokunyanyisa zvokushamisira, inova maitire mabasa Baroque.

Ari Cathedral unogona kutaura mifananidzo miviri. First - iri rakakura,-mutinhimira matatu, nomufananidzo Ngoni Muponesi. Other akakodzera kuvake, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kurutivi rwezasi pamadziro Church - "Orans".

Artel vemifananidzo kubva Yaroslavl kupendwa Church muna 1860, basa ravo zvinogona kuonekwa kuti vakawanda zvakasiyana yebhaibheri zvikamu, kusanganisira avo hunodzorwa nezvavanodavira Yekare nyaya. Somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba rusvingo maberere zvinoratidzira upenyu chokutanga vanhu, Adhamu naEvha muParadhiso. Kurutivi rusvingo rinoratidza chimwe yakakurumbira nyaya yemubhaibheri - Noa ake kununurwa kubva Mafashamo. North Face retells nyaya Jona. In kupenda ichi kunyanya anonakidza ndiko sei mumwe Yaroslavl vemifananidzo nezveaiuya shato huru - zvakafanana chete hove huru kupfuura.

Kumadokero pachidziro chetemberi huru aisiya mufananidzo kuti anomirira Kwekupedzisira. The Mifananidzo Anopiwa rinotsanangura, vamwe vacho vari mashoko sezvo zvebhaibheri uye nhetembo rakanyorwa Simeona Polotskogo.

Chimwe chinoratidza Church anganzi mufananidzo kunze kwemasvingo. centre masvingo yakashongedzwa ne zakomaras venhema vane hukawanika vaiva murals; mukuwedzera, pamadziro unogona kuwana iconic murals akawanda. Pamifananidzo, vari kunze kwetembere, kwete kamwe dzakachinjwa ne mafuta kupenda.

In mhedziso ...

Resurrection Cathedral of Tutaev - chinokosha Monument pakati mapurani uye uri, yakavakwa yechipiri yezana XVII remakore. tsvene ichi, uyewo mamwe zvinokwezva muguta rimwe gore anokwezva vashanyi vakawanda nevapfuuri.