The amoeba - chaiwo chete-celled mhuka

The amoeba - ndiye mumiririri mhuka unicellular, anokwanisa achishingaira kufamba famba uchibatsirwa chaiyo unyanzvi organelles. Zvakakurukurwa nemamiriro uye kukosha zvipenyu izvi zvakasikwa acharatidzwa munyaya ino.

Simple Feature subkingdoms

Pasinei nokuti nyore vane zita mamiriro avo pane kunzwisisa. Zvechokwadi, chimwe chitokisi roga kuti inokwanisa kuita mashandiro yose muviri. The amoeba - ichi ndechimwe uchapupu ichi. Nhengo ichi, kusvikira 0.5 neMM, anokwanisa kufema, kutama, muwande, akure.

The kwebasa nyore

Single-celled zvinenge vanotamira pachishandiswa anokosha organelles. In ciliates dzinonzi cilia. Chimbofungidzira uri sero pamusoro kusvika 0.3 mm unongoda anenge 15 zviuru organelles izvi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa zvakavamba kuchinja sangano.

Euglena ane flagellum. Kusiyana cilia, iye anoita helical inofamba. Asi rinobatanidza organelles izvi ndechokuti vari zvechigarire muchitokisi outgrowths.

amoeba sangano nokuda pamberi prolegs. Dzinonzi pseudopodia. Izvi non-zvachose muchitokisi mamiriro. Nokuda elasticity ari Kamudzira ingangoumbwa kwese. First cytoplasm runoita outwards uye nezvimiro miganhu. Zvadaro inotevedzera neizvi muitiro, pseudopodia rinotungamirirwa kupinda muchitokisi. Zvinoguma anononoka kwebasa amoeba. Kuvapo prolegs iri pachena kuchiitwa mumiririri uyu subkingdoms unicellular.

amoeba Proteus

The amoeba - chiri muviri kuti anowana zita rayo kubva hunhu mungano yechiGiriki - Proteus, nekuti akakwanisa kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Izvi Hauoneki mhuka chete-celled kuti anogona kuwanikwa yakachena mvura, ivhu, vanhu nemhuka. Izvi zvinenge heterotrophic, izvo semusimboti rine zvokudya -celled algae uye utachiona.

mamiriro ane amoeba

masero ose eukaryotic majemusi - ane tsanga. Miviri amoeba, asi organelles ayo kuita zvose dzinotsanagura upenyu. Pseudopods zvinobatanidzwa kwete Implementation rwemotokari, asiwo rinopa amoeba dzichifura rikurumidze. Uchibatsirwa wavo mhuka celled anofukidza chikafu nezvimedu, izvo dzakapoteredzwa Kamudzira uye mukati muchitokisi. Ndiyo pfungwa inotungamirwa zvomudumbu vacuoles umo cleavage kunoitika zvinhu. mumwe muitiro wakadaro inonzi Absorção de Água particulate phagocytosis. Undigested zvokudya kumira chero muchitokisi membrane.

The amoeba, sezvinoita zvose zviri nyore, haana kufema organelles kushandiswa kuita gasi mukutsinhana kubudikidza membrane.

Asi muitiro rinoitwa murau pakati intracellular kumanikidzwa uchishandisa contractile vacuoles. The munyu tigutsikane ari mamiriro ezvinhu kupfuura mukati mumuviri. Saka, maererano nemitemo wefizikisi, mvura dzichayerera kupinda amoeba - kubva kunzvimbo yakakwirira yevasungwa kuti yakaderera. Contractile vacuoles inodzora izvi kuunganidzwa mvura zvimwe metabolic zvigadzirwa.

For amoebae yokusafa asexual kubereka kubudikidza muchitokisi nekupesana nepakati. Ndiwo kupfuura chinyakare ose anozivikanwa nzira, zvisinei, rinopa Kuchengetedzwa yakarurama uye kupararira enhaka mashoko. Kana izvi zvaitika wokutanga weboka musimboti, organelles, uye ipapo kupatsanurwa muchitokisi rusvingo.

Ichi muviri nyore anokwanisa kupindura kuitwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu: chiedza, tembiricha, shanduko makemikari anoumba dura.

Kwakaomarara ezvinhu celled Kutamiswa kuva chikofu. Sero akadaro akarega ichifamba, izvozvo kunoderedza mvura zvirimo, nokubuda rutsoka kwenhema. Uye iye akafuka rakaoma chaizvo nevamwe. Uyu chikofu. Under akanaka ezvinhu amoeba kusiya cysts uye anopfuuura chaiko maitiro upenyu.

manyoka amoeba

The amoeba - haisi chisingakuvadzi ugere Freshwater, inova chikamu plankton. Mumwe rudzi yake, iyo inonzi manyoka amoeba, anogara lumen womunhu ura. Pano, rimwe-celled muviri ari parasitic mararamiro, vachidya utachiona. Rakapinza muruoko intestinal rusvingo, amoeba zvinoparadza mucous Kamudzira masero uye masero matsvuku eropa - matsvuku masero. Somugumisiro, ipapo pamusoro pechiso urikanwi. Pamwe chete undigested nezvokudya residues mhuka parasitic kuenda panze. Utachiwana nemanyoka inogona kushandisa mvura yakatsvuka, asina kushambwa michero uye miriwo, kwete kuchengeta mitemo utsanana.

Mazhinji ezvinhu izvi chete kuridza zvakanaka basa zvakasikwa. Notupukanana mune zvokudya mhuka dzakawanda, zvinoti hove mazana, honye, molluscs, zviduku crustaceans. Ivo yakachena mvura yakachena kubva utachiona uye kuorera mazviri algae, uri chokukomborerwa yakachena. Testate amoebae mubasa paumbwe reraimu uye choko deposits.