Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich. General uye experimental kwepfungwa unhu

Chokutanga, iye, kufanana nababa vake, aida kuva gweta, asi pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva gore chikoro mutemo mudzidzi Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich wokutanga kune yezvokurapa. Jaya rikava nguva dzose kufarira zvavo uye experimental zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa unhu. Achitungamirirwa Professor uye Academician Bekhterev Lazursky akatanga ake basa tsvakurudzo, riri anobudiswa "Journal of Psychology rendangariro.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. Biography: Childhood

musayendisiti The ramangwana akaberekwa musi waJuly 11, 1893 mu Friedrichstadt (Latvia). Baba Nikolai Myasischev aiva wedzimhosva, uye mai Vladimir Nikolaevich, Eugene Arsen'evna - mwanasikana achizivawo Patson Lavrov, aiva amai vemba.

Pakafa baba vake, mhuri akatamira kuguta Nikolaev, apo aipedza pauduku hwake Vladimir Nikolaevich. Agamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kumba, mukomana aiva nemakore gumi nemana vakatanga kupa zvidzidzo private uye zvinhu kuti abatsire mhuri. Sezvo pauduku Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich vanofarira mabhuku, nziyo, uri - izvi zvose akwezvwe pakudzidza womunhu, pfungwa dzake, manzwiro uye nezviitiko zvomweya.

Young musayendisiti makore

Panguva World War First, musayendisiti wechiduku akaenda kushumira hama rudo muchipatara chepfungwa muna Sivoritsah Petrograd mudunhu, ipapo aishanda muchipatara nerudzi rwayo muna Gatchina, akashanda somutariri wezvokurapa mubatsiri ari mumusha Petrograd muruwa. Kuramba zvidzidzo ake, aikwanisa chete muna 1919 uye gore iroro vakagamuchira chitupa kuti chikoro.

Awedzere ayo anokosha chokuita nesayenzi. Kushanda Pedologo-reflexological Institute Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich zvakafanana aishanda State Institute of Brain Research, kwaakabereka nokukurumidza akava mukuru wepfungwa zvekutepfenyura.

Sezvo 1921. Myasischev akava nokuzvidzora inodzidziswa yepamusoro pedological makosi, uye muna 1929 akava purofesa weDhipatimendi Psychology.

vadzidzisi Myasishcheva

mudzidzisi wake chikuru uye chipangamazano raiva Alexander Fedorovich Lazurskii, kukurumidza akashayika mumakore mana navatatu. It Lazurskii akaumba Vladimir Nikolayevich somunhu kufunga musayendisiti uye sachiremba hanya, akangwara. Haasi masanga zvikazooneka kuti aiva VN Myasischev rakava maneja yakanakisisa mupfungwa rabhoritari, apo akashanda Lewis Carroll uye Bekhterev asati afa (1927).

Maererano chisarudzo Behterova, Vladimir aifanira kupedza uye kugadzirira bhuku Lazursky basa "The kupatsanura vanhu." Pandaishanda pamusoro basa iri, musayendisiti anonzi kunyudzwa chose kudzidza zvinetso utano uye achirwara munhu. Kunzwisisa murume rose munhu, izvo interconnected pamwe muviri uye unhu, Myasischev kutsanangura kuzviitira, mupfungwa zvimwe munhu akaongorora uye chinangwa vasiri rutivi.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. "The zvepfungwa ukama"

Mune ramangwana nyanzvi zvinoshamisa izvi vakatanga kudzidza wegadziriro noukama unhu. Akatanga vakasuma pfungwa "ukama" iri zvepfungwa. Zvinoreva kuti nhamba - iri (mufananidzo) munhu kunoratidza nyika yakavapoteredza.

Mukuita kuchinja upenyu-ezvinhu dzevanhu chokwadi, uye maererano izvi kuchinja basa rayo uye maonero ari mufananidzo nyika. Mumwe nomumwe nenzira dzakasiyana: mumwe zvakasimba reconstructed ichi "mufananidzo guru", uye mumwe haana kudaro, asi vachiri kuchinja kudyidzana kwayo nezviso yakasiyana munyika. Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev sezvo zvinosimbisa dzidziso yake yorudo kwakavakirwa inoshanda basa A. S. Makarenko, uyo aidavira kuti zindoga, "chinja kure" kuzivikanwa ukama hazviiti. Uye kuipa, munhu "chakaremara" ukama, havazombonyanyi kukonzera kusiyana mupfungwa dzevanhu, ayo inotungamirwa. Asiwo, Vakagwinya magariro uye pedagogical ukama, havazombonyanyi kukudziridza tsika uye mupfungwa utano hwevanhu hwakanaka.

Zvinoitwa kushanda pachako ebudiriro

Mune maviri remakore rapfuura VN Myasischev akatanga kudzidza basa munhu, uye kunyanya akatora nguva basa dzidzo yevana. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti basa pave noutano munhu, kunze kwokunge akaswedera nemazvo.

Muna 1923, masayendisiti avaka Institute of basa dzidzo varwere (remara) nevana, uye mukati gumi mwedzi waiva mukuru waro. Kuwedzera basa nesayenzi, musayendisiti aiva chinoshingaira philanthropist. Somuenzaniso, iye akadzidza matambudziko vabatire fekitari "Triangle", akadzidza basa vashandi redhiyo, vadzidzisi, vatambi. Panguva iyoyowo akagadzira uye akabudisa basa, aiva nhengo wedzero namapuranga magazini yesayenzi.

War makore. mhedziso

Panguva Second World War Myasischev akagara Leningrad uye akapona blockade, apo kutungamirira SRI spondylitis, izvo Hamubvumirwi muchipatara chinochechenya. Kunyange mumakore aya akaoma, masayendisiti haana kusiya basa, kudzidza migumisiro pfungwa kukuvara, makuvaro. Kuburikidza tsvakurudzo rayo Vladimir akakwanisa kuva ukama zvinorehwa siyana zvinoita chepfungwa.

Vladimir Myasischev nguva dzose airemekedza zvikuru pamusoro navo, masayendisiti akapa masimba avo pachavo kuti kusika itsva National zvepfungwa uye psychotherapy. Iye zvokuita vadzidzi uye kune vaya vanoda kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo. Dzaiitisa mumawekishopu panguva Research Institute spondylitis. Kwemakore mashanu, masayendisiti akagadzira vakawanda vanachiremba uye psychotherapists. basa rake kune mubayiro, Vladimir Nikolaevich wakachengeta menduru, sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor, ari Order of Lenin uye zvitupa zhinji uye KUTENDA.

Akafa Myasischev musayendisiti Vladimir Nikolaevich October 4th, 1973. Kubudikidza naye, Russia chakarasikirwa munhu mukuru.