Temple musi Nerl (Bogolyubovo, Vladimir nharaunda): tsananguro, nhoroondo uye mifananidzo

Kana mukakumbira munhu upi Russian inonzi kunoshamisa, ari maonero ake, machechi Orthodox, zvichida aizotumidza kushongedzwa Red Square - Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kuzvikudza Russia - Kristu Muponesi Cathedral uye temberi pamusoro Nerl. Sei zvakadaro? Sei chakabereka rudo rwakadaro uye mwero rudzi wide mukurumbira uye kwete chechi dingindira Intercession pamusoro Nerl?

Prince Andrew

Zvechokwadi, temberi pamusoro Nerl - kupfuura akwegura Russia, uyezve, munyika pane kudaro rinopindirana mabasa temberi ounyanzvi, uye mumwe mukuru mabasa ounyanzvi zvavo. chechi iyi yakakurumbira zvaaita uye wayo wekare kare uye kuvinga makemikari mubatanidzwa mapurani uye nzvimbo. Temple on Nerl - kuwirirana pachayo! Monument Izvi zvinoita kufema mhepo chete zvose zvisinganzwisiswi makore kure kana yakatumbuka kwavabati vose Vladimir.

Amazing Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii vainyatsoda kuvaka imwe guru kuRussia, zviri nani muKiev, akanaka Constantinople, kufanana Jerusarema. Makore manomwe vanga kuvaka Vladimir wake Prince Andrew, yakawanda mutemberi akanaka dzakavakwa. Manhengatenga basa iri rakanga Bogolubovo takananga - Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl 1165. Pano Nerl Klyazma raiwanzobatana uye ndipiyona pagedhi zhinji zvokutengeserana waterways. Temple pamusoro Nerl kana akura takasununguka pachikomo, asi akanga asina kuvakwa, saka kusarudza nzvimbo nokuti.

History chokusika

Pakasikwa Monument iri chokuita zvakavanzika zvizhinji, uye kuvaka, uye enhoroondo. YaMakoronike kutaurwa kuvakwa iri murombo chaizvo, ivo vasingawanzotauri zvine misi uye kunyange mazita asina akaratidza. Mumwe akanyora kuti Prince Andrew Y. vachibva Kiev, akavaka Bogolyubny nechimvuramabwe ibwe uye chechi mbiri. Chimwe mashoko pitikoti kuti chechi yakavakirwa pamusoro Nerl, uye kuti Intercession.

Life Andreya Bogolyubskogo kunoratidza kuti Vladimirec akaenda kuBulgaria, apo afa kukunda kubva maronda muchinda Izyaslav Andreevich. Kuvakwa pamusoro Intercession pamusoro Nerl chechi vakatanga pashure kwidza ichi zvakanaka. kunoshanda pakuvaka yemichindwe temberi uye nguva yedu kusingaenzaniswi. Panguva imwe zhizha, uye akavaka temberi, uye mamongi akagara naye. Kazhinji, kunyange zvino zvivako izvi zviri yakavakwa makore mashoma yose yazvino uye kushandiswa kwemichina.

nemutambo Protection

Pakanga pasina mhemberero dzakadaro muByzantium, Kurevererwa cheTheotokos muna Russia akafara uye akanga akudzwa pano. The tanga mifananidzo hwakawanda huripo musi kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Intercession Church chero enhoroondo makore iwayo haana kurondedzerwa. Saka, pamwe Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky uye isu kusonganira ichi pazororo anoshamisa, kusanganisira pahwakagadzwa muRussia zviri pakati regumi namaviri remakore.

Pano nharo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha atumidzwa Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl, remakore pashure remakore, akamira pamusoro penyika yomuchinda, anenge ari yaaigara. Pachake Prince Andrew, sezvo nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanofunga, akanyora magwaro uye kunamata paruzhinji, rakatiwira ari mazita yakazotevera kumwedzi. Description temberi pamusoro Nerl pakati Andreya Bogolyubskogo rinosanganisira "Prolozhnoe ngano", "Service" uye "Shoko." Zvingava kuti pfungwa iri Church iri Nerl chokuita kurevererwa Musikana ari Russian pamushandirapamwe wakanga wachinjwa chokuita nokunamata Blachernae vakazochinja chishamiso.

kuneimwe shanduro

Nyora zvimwe chimwe chishamiso chakaitika munguva kurwisa Volga Bulgars. Mauto eRussia akaita pasi pomumvuri pamuchinjikwa uye zvifananidzo Muponesi uye Vladimir Amai vaMwari, iro kamwe kamwe vakatanga kuuya moto mwaranzi. Ndicho icon Yedu Lady pakati Vladimir uye rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuna pakuvaka Chechi Intercession pamusoro Nerl. Kazhinji, vakawanda izvo zvasvika yedu nguva zvinyorwa vanoti temberi hachifanani Pokrovsky, asi sezvo Bogorodichny.

Ndiye wakati uye Life Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Zvinokwanisika chaizvo kuti temberi yokutanga yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna maviri kuzvidhori, uye akazova kuzivikanwa Basil, kunyange zvazvo yakanga isiri chaiyo renaming. Chero zvazvingava, chokwadi kuti izvi vatsvene mbiri mufananidzo vaitsigira hondo wokuRussia pamushandirapamwe, mashoko ari kuchinjika. Vladimir nharaunda dzakawanda dzenyika anozivikanwa kupfuura vose nokuti akavaka temberi asina runako.

patani zvakavanzika

Kunyange iye zvino, pashure pemazana emakore akawanda kudaro, yazvino Kutarira chechi rinoyemurwa mufananidzo pakukwana. It chete zvinoenderana kwenzvimbo sokunge nzvimbo zvikuru akasikwa pachisikirwo kuitira kuti zvakaitika pano pakuvaka wesangano Intercession pamusoro Nerl. Asi vanochera matongo kubvisa nhema idzodzo kwavo tsvakurudzo. Pakutanga, uye temberi pacharwo pamberi akatarira siyanei, kunyange anotsvaka denga siluetti kuchinja zvakanga zvisingaiti. Changes pamusoro nguva kwave kunetsa, asi, pfungwa, muchivande. Asi Hill! .. Its haana kusikwa hunhu uye namaoko evanhu.

Izvi nechigadziko temberi wakadururwa pazvitendero yakaoma. Beach pano pasi, floodplain, uye hapana chikomo hunhu haana inopiwa. Teura mvura akasimuka mamita anopfuura matatu. Kutanga kuvaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haagoni kuva chaivo, kudirana temberi kuti oparadzwa ose gore. Saka kutanga isu nheyo hombe cobblestone, uchishandisa madota dhaka. hwaro udzamu - anopfuura rimwe nehafu metres, kusvikira Continental nevhu rukoko. Asi chimwe chinhu itembere nzizi tisina kuponeswa.

The pevhu Chikamu

Panguva nheyo mujinga masvingo - pano akashandisa tsime rakacherwa uye zvakasimba chaizvo ibwe chakakodzera. Kukwirira masvingo aya anenge mana metres, uye vose vakazadzwa zvachose uye zvakasimba yakazara nevhu, uye kunze uye mukati. Saka, chete pachivande chikamu kereke, inova vanodada Vladimir nharaunda, ndiye makubhiti mashanu uye matatu masendimita.

Zvino unonyengera chitubu mvura haina kutyisidzirwa yekereke, iyo inomira pamusoro yakatanhamara chakagadzirwa chikomo. Description tsika Monument "The Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl" kutange nepfungwa iyi uye vakakudza engineering mapurani tarenda vanhu Russian, izvo zvagara zvinowanika kwavari pakutanga, akadaro kare. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikomo ichi yose kunze akazadza chena ibwe Slabs, sezvinoita goko, vakanga vakapakata tsvina nemvura chimiro maiiswa uye chengarava vakanga vakanaka manera.

The netemberi

Havaikwanisa kuita kuvimbika uye kukwana kutemberi Nerl pasina yakakwirira nokuda rakagadzirwa nevanhu chikomo. Asi ichi ndicho chete chinoumba chikuru tsvimbo, iro anozorora zvizhinji zvinoshamisa kuti vavaki uye ezvivako nguva yedu. Izvi chena ibwe tiers pamusoro mvura iri rakafara pachikomo, Arcade maberere svnushitelnym bhandi, uye temberi pachayo pamwe humburumbira Drum shongwe, uye pakupedzisira, cupola uye pamuchinjikwa, vanoda kudenga pamusoro payo zvose.

Zvino cupola temberi - hanyanisi rising, uye akanga rakanga rakapfeka zvinovhara kumeso, pamwe emapuranga pachikero. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose kuchinja. Kana sekamufarenzi yose temberi vakanga vakagadzirira akazaruka namaberere kuti promenades yakakwirira makubhiti mashanu nehafu, uye zasi-kumadokero yose Arcade akapfuura anoshamisa rusvingo ukobvu, iyo yaiva womukati manera kumukova Kumutungamiriri.

zvikuru

The kukura temberi kuvayananisa pachavo akafanana nyasha uye runako, kunyange zvakajairika chaizvo mhando kuvakwa: rimwe vhudzi, muchinjikwa-domed, trohapsidny, chetyrohstolpny, naves matatu - longitudinal uye transverse. Kunyange zvakadaro, temberi pamusoro Nerl zvakajeka kusiyana akawanda kereke ino mhando. Chinangwa chikuru vavaki aiva mugumisiro slenderness uye kukwirira kwesimba kunoshamisa, uye akabudirira zvakawanda zvinoita zvikonzero zvakazara.

Chakavanzika ari mashoko, izvo vasiri unoshamisa, asi yekudyidzana kusimbisa wehunyambiri marongerwo. Heano avhareji apse zvishoma akakwidziridzwa, pakati hwindo zvishoma pamusoro zororo. The Drum iri kupfuura dzose, uye kare, pamwe refu, namahwindo akanga akapfigwa. Uye zvazvinoita pamusoro yakatanhamara kukwidza tembere yose iri kunyanya anotowedzera kumukomborera chido ichi mudenga. Kunyange mukati metemberi yose nzvimbo yakarongwa nenzira inoonekwa somunhu mbiru dzedenga apukunyuka kumusoro.

ornamentation

Murovedzi chena ibwe kuvesa, chairwo emo mapurani hunofanira temberi. A kufarira mufananidzo vaKristu Orthodox hwaMambo Dhavhidhi chaiyo uye tarenda mhuka, kupfuma tsika zvishongo uye pakarepo - zvinoshamisa reliefs wevasikana 'zviso, pakubhiti pamadziro ose mutembere. The akagadzirwa motifs ari kwokunze kushongedzwa yakaramba isingazivikanwi sculptural kushongedzwa. Zvino kwete zvose achiripo, Portraits nemapfumbamwe chete, asi ivo vari maberere chaicho sculptural Portraits.

White ibwe kuvesa - zviri chaizvo nguva unoparadza. It kunoda nguva uye chihombe wakachena unyanzvi unyanzvi. Kunyange nemazvo kuti kudimburira dombo - anopfuura chiuru zvitoro zvibhakera kamnetosa. A zvakaumbwa ibwe mifananidzo uye reliefs kereke pamusoro Nerl - vanenge zviuru zvina murume-mazuva.

kuchinja

Kuparadzwa temberi yokutanga vakauya machinda feuds afa Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Shure vakanga uwandu kukuvara rechipiri uye rechitatu, uye zvisingaverengeki akatambura temberi. Uye zvakakomba vaigadzire vakatanga chete pakapera nemanomwe remakore: iri chakasakara maberere abvisa, hipped Denga. Panguva mafashamo rwizi anomuka zvikuru masvingo: floe akaputsa pamusoro plinth chetemberi. Asi ichi hachisi akaipisisa. Pane ngozi zvikuru 1784, apo abbot pakati wemamongi aibvumirwa parse ari Intercession Church padombo chete vanofanira kuvaka wemamongi. Kwete zvimwe zvakavhiringidza Vladimir aidzivirira haana kubvumirana pamutengo pamwe Muvaki mutengi.

Kusaziva - ane denda yakatokura. Muna 1877 wemamongi pasina zano murongedzeri pakugadzira temberi. Zvino akauraya Pamifananidzo iri nzvimbo uye dhiramu, vazhinji chena ibwe reliefs vakatsiviwa nesuko, uye temberi pacharwo buda asunga simbi yakanga yakasungirirwa, zvachose kwete zvakakodzera. Muna 1919, zvose chena ibwe netemberi akauya pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Dzemamongi - vaviri - dzakavharwa kusvikira 1990. Zvino Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl akatamiswa kuti ovhurazve Bogolyubov wemamongi, uye ipapo veko yeko. Muna 1992, Chechi iri Nerl akanga atova ndandanda UNESCO World Heritage. Uye ichi chivako ose anoshamisa vachava rimwe zviratidzo Russia.