State yaigara ateteguru dzidziso dzaro chaizvo

Nguva dzose vanhu vanoda kudzidza. Chokutanga, vanhu vaida kuziva kwavakabva zvavo. Mukuita nokuziva vanhu kunzwisisa kuti nyika yakatipoteredza rakavakwa yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Panguva iyoyo vanhu ari chezvinonhuwira chinotokurudzira zvikuru kunzwisisa maumbirwo, kureva hurumende. It rinoumbwa imwe mashandiro guru, vanhu upenyu, anosika ounyanzvi hondo yakavepo uye zvakawanda. Society uye hurumende vari zvakabatanidzwa zvakabatana mumwe, saka azvino kudzidza zvinofanira kuva hwakadzama. Zvichida, kuburikidza nokuziva pamusoro mamiriro vanhu vachakwanisa kukanganisika chakavanzika chacho mavambo.

Hurumende uye muitiro wayo kudzidza

At paro, hurumende - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki socio-enyika inotungamirwa, iro rine nhamba vakaberekwa chete kwaari zvinhu, zvinoti:

- changamire;

- simba rezvematongerwo enyika;

- chaizvo kudzora chikwata;

- nharaunda;

- coercive midziyo.

Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende inzira interconnection vanhu. mashandiro ichi rinowanikwa somugumisiro mabasa munhu pachake. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hurumende zvinobva muvanhu, uye kwete vakutarisire. Mukuita kwokudzidza mamiriro, nyanzvi dzakawanda akaisa mberi shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana nezvekwakabva magariro uye enyika mashandiro. Nokudaro, pane dzimwe pfungwa, rimwe nerimwe yazvo nenzira rinotsanangura kwaita hurumende. Rimwe dzidziso idzi advance Muzivi wechiGiriki Aristotle. Yemadzitateguru dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, yakagadzirwa navo, ane vanoverengeka yakasiyana features, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Chii dzidziso matangiro ehurumende?

Kune mijenya pamusoro dzidziso anoratidza muitiro yokuberekwa uye Kushanduka ehurumende. In nomumwe wavo anonzi chetezvo, nemaonero nemaonero akasiyana. Chero pfungwa kunoratidza kuti hurumende - ndiye socio-enyika inotungamirwa, asi mumwe nomumwe dzidziso, akapa nzira dzakasiyana kubatana kwenzanga pazviri. Ichi mashandiro akaoma ndiyo zvibereko shanduka vanhu yayo kuziva.

It anotevera kuti chero dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, ateteguru kana mumwe - ndiko kuumbwa mukati yatiri funga mumwe zvakafanana chinokonzera ndiko Kushanduka kwenzanga - ehurumende.

Nhoroondo paumbwe yemadzitateguru dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende

Zvinenge zvose pfungwa zvinopa kwakabva dzidziso ehurumende, kuchibva kubva XVII - XVIII emakore, apo vanhu yakanga yava kuda yokuchinjira kwenguva itsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, ateteguru hwaro iyo rakatangira muGirisi yekare uye Roma. mukurumbira wake mumazuva iwayo kwaiva kuchikonzerwa yokurera aivapo munzanga. Sezvo ari muRoma uye rechiGiriki vanhu, mukono mufananidzo waiva kiyi. Murume uye murume vaiona zvizere mugari. paternalistic Zviitiko zvakadaro zvakaita kuti chidzoke ari ateteguru dzidziso. Achitarira mberi zvishoma, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ateteguru dzidziso chinoreva mupfungwa kubatwa kwenzanga chokubatanidza. Mupfungwa iyi, Baba uye hurumende kuzvibatanidza baba uye mhuri yake. Chitendero airidza basa rinokosha kukura ateteguru dzidziso. zvinotendwa Religious zvikuru kutsanangurwa dzidziso iyi, kunyanya kuMiddle Ages. Vamiririri ateteguru dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende vaiva nechivimbo chokuti pakutanga, Mwari akapa Adhamu yehumambo simba, nokudaro zvichiita Baba (musoro weimba).

Musimboti yemhuri dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende

The yose Pfungwa iri inobva pakudavira ndechokuti hurumende yakabuda mhuri yakakura, uye simba amambo, mambo kana mambo - simba yemadzibaba mumhuri.

All akavaka yokuti vanhu pachisikirwo - zviri chisikwa vachida kubatana. Chido kusika mhuri - zviri zvavo dzinongoitika wakakombama, mune mamwe mazwi, nhaka chinhu. Yemadzitateguru dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, munyori iyo runoonekwa Aristotle, rinotsanangura kuti vanhu kunoramba akasika mhuri kuti vakazoroorwa akakura kupinda mamiriro. shanduka ichi chakaitika nokuda vakawandisa mhuri. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti munhu basa rakanaka uye kudzora simba zvavo baba rakavapo ari muchimiro hurumende.

Maererano ateteguru dzidziso mutongi uye ruzhinji ukama rinofanira kubva panheyo "mhuri -. Baba" Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro kwete chete pachake simba namambo kana mambo, uye kuzvidzora chikwata yose. Pashure pezvose, kunyange munguva yevaRoma vekare paiva democratic simba kudzora hurongwa.

paternalistic dzidziso

Dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, ateteguru chaizvoizvo iyo akasungirirwa pamusoro nguva, kumhuka kupinda pfungwa itsva - a paternalistic. Musimboti yokupedzisira ine pakuti riri chokuita nehurumende uye mhuri zvakananga. It haabvumirwi chero yakatsauka kubva ichi, mukuru pfungwa. Musoro State, pasinei enyika ino uye hurumende, nguva dzose baba, simba chaizvo - nyika. mumwe dzidziso yakadaro akaiswa mberi ne Confucius. Maererano naye, hurumende utariri rinofanira kubva zvinotevera unhu:

- kufudza vaduku;

- kuremekedzwa vakuru vaduku;

Very paternalistic dzidziso dzakanga akasimbisa panguva kuvapo Russian Empire. Relations ari pakusava inobva kudavira "mupristi-Mambo".

Yemadzitateguru dzidziso - zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Chokwadi, dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, iyo anosika musimboti yemhuri mamiriro "baba - nomwe", anojekesa chokwadi pamusoro chitarisiko ehurumende. Historical uchapupu pfungwa iyi iripo, sezvo pakutanga evanhu hurongwa rakanga vava kuda Nzanga yemadzinza. Zvisinei, hazvibviri zvakananga rinoratidza ano ezvinhu nemhuri zvisingatomboiti, sezvo dzomunyika urongwa, asi midziyo simba nemamwe mamiriro ezvirevo zvakawanda kunzwisisa kupfuura zvavo mhuri imwe.

Saka, yemhuri dzidziso anopa rondedzero yakatodzama nezvokuti of State of mavambo, asi mukufamba shanduka kwevanhu haupo kuva kiyi. Hatigoni kutaura kuti chinhu chakaipa, pane tsanga chokwadi, asi vakawanda haikwanise kunzi zvinokosha.