Specialty "Economic cybernetics": ndiani angashanda?

Vapindi vauya ku yunivhesiti zvakasiyana, vachisarudza huye "Economic Cybernetics". "Ndiani angashanda ne diploma?" - kufarira panguva imwe chete pamapfumbamwe kubva kwavari, iyo yakajeka zvikuru. Asi vanhu vazhinji vachiri kufunga nhasi. Vakawanda vanotungamirirwa nemisheni yekupinda (mathematics uye mutauro), vamwe vanokwezva nekukudzwa kwesimba rezvemari, chechitatu yakafuridzirwa netariro yakanaka yekuva mameneja (mushure mezvose, Dhipatimendi reEconomy Cybernetics iri kudzidza izvi).

Zvisinei, avo vanouya kuzodzidza mumapoka 0609 vanobva vatanga kusangana nemadzidzisiro emadzidzisiro ehurongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mabheji emasvomhu, zvezvematongerwe enyika, uye zvidzidzo zvedzidzo.

Economic cybernetics sechidzidzo chekudzidzisa

Pasina kodzero yekuzorodza, nheyo dzehupenyu hwemangwana uye dzidzo yehumhizha dzinoumbwa mukutanga uye yechipiri mafundo. Economics, accounting, matanalysis, zvichida nheyo; Izvo zvose izvi zvidhinha muhutano hwechizivo chekusangana kwechikoro chechikoro kana kuti chiremba.

Uye chete kubva mugore rechitatu revadzidzi-cybernetics mukova chaiwo wehutano hunotanga.

Vadzidzi vanotanga kudzidza zvakakomba pamakombiyuta anorayira, kunyatsoziva zvemazuva ano software software, iyo inoshandiswa nehupfumi ye cybernetics. Kukosha kwemazuva ano e-cybernetics kunotora kuti purogiramu chaiyo iite: Microsoft MSDN Academic ALLIance, yakashandiswa pamapakiti eStatistica, CLIPS (unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvirongwa), VenSim, Xelopes (PPP yekuongorora kwepfungwa), nezvimwewo. Basa rokudzidzisa rinosanganisira kudzidzira komiti inoramba ichinge yeruzivo rwemangwana. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora dzinotibvumira kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa matambudziko ekutungamirira kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakajeka kwechikonzero chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushanda kwehurongwa hwehupfumi.

Vechidiki vanoziva nehuwandu hwezvinetso zvakagadziriswa iyo cybernetics haisi yesainzi yehutungamiri, asi maitiro anoshanda uye anoshanda mabhuku ekugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana mumatambudziko ehurongwa hwehupfumi.

Analytical basis, yakagadziriswa nemudzidzi cybernetics

Sangano rezvemari cybernetics riri kudiwa nekuda kwechipikirwa chebasa rehuwandu hwehudzo. Anonyatsokudzwa. Mushure mezvose, cybernetics inogadzirwa pamakakatanwa ehurumende, economics uye mathematics.

Zivo yemasvomhu neyemakombiyuta yesayenzi inozivikanwa munyika yose sechigadziro chekuongorora kwehutano hwezvehupfumi: mabhizimusi, makambani, masangano, nzvimbo, maindasitiri) nekuumbwa kwemichina yehutungamiri hwavo.

Vadzidzi vanodzidza EC, vanowana ruzivo rwakakosha mumunda wezvoupfumi, mapurogiramu, mathematical analysis. Vanowana maitiro anodiwa ekuongorora, anozivikanwa nezvikamu zvinotevera:

· Cybernetic modeling yemari yehupfumi nehutano hwevanhu, hutungamiri hwemhando;

• Unyanzvi hukuru hwekuongorora hutachiona, hutachiona hwehutsika uye hutsika, hutano hwakakosha;

• Mabasa ezvakaitwa;

• Kutungamira uye kutonga mumasangano ehurongwa;

• Kugadzirisa kwemashoko kunopera pakusarudza mabasa ekugadzirisa;

• Kururamisa maonero ezvekuvaka uye entropy;

• Kubatana kwezvinangwa mumagariro ehurumende, kuvaka kwezvinangwa;

• Kutungamira mune maitiro ekupedzisira.

Nokudaro, munhu anoshandisa nzira dzehupfumi cybernetics ndedzimwe nyanzvi yekuongorora, mukutsvaga zvose mukurwisana nematambudziko (unyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo dzakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma) uye mukukwanisa kufanotaura matambudziko ehupfumi ivo uye simba ravo.

Ndiani anogona kuva akapedza Chikoro che "Economic Cybernetics"

Nheyo yeruzivo uye unyanzvi hwevakapedza zvidzidzo zveprofayiti, inotarisirwa pamusika wevashandi, inomiririrwa nehupfumi hwe cybernetics. Shingairira izvi zvakakosha chaizvo (pamwe chete nemakwikwi emakwikwi emakambani emabasa) inotora nhasi kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana:

- Bank Economist-Analyst;

- Kuongorora kweIt uye kutaurirana;

- muongorori wehurongwa hwekambani (bhizimisi);

- mutungamiri wenhare, databases;

- Musoro wechipfumi nehupfumi;

- mukuru weDhipatimendi;

- Mudzidzisi we Informatics uye IT;

- Deputy Deputy Director of IT;

- Mutungamiriri wekambani yepamusoro-tech.

Vashandi vanobatana mumakwikwi, apo cybernetics yezvehupfumi (unyanzvi nehutano hwekusika) inogamuchirwa pakati pezivo yakawanda uye unyanzvi hwomubati.

Kusagadzikana kwemabasa mune sangano rekuchinja

Zvinotaridzika kuti teknolojia inodzidza kuisa zvinangwa nekuzadzikisa kuzadzika kwayo iri kumiririra nzvimbo yevatsvakurudzi vehurongwa, vadziri vehutano hwehupfumi. Munyika dzine mararamiro akabudirira - hongu, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekushandurwa kwenyika urongwa urwu hwakareba kwenguva yakareba.

Apo kune huwandu hwehuwandu hwemikana yokuti mudzidzi kana kuti akapedza chikoro che "Economic Cybernetics" chichava maneja kana wezvemari. Ndiani angashanda? Mhinduro ndeyoyo nhamba chaiye yebasa revanonyanya kupedza kudzidza mune rimwe remayunivhesiti.

Ie 32 vanhu - vakanyatsodzidza vadzidzi - 13 vakazova economists (vatungamiriri), 7 - injini (vadzidzisi), 2 - masayendisiti, 6 - vatungamiri vepamusoro (vatungamiri); 2 - nyanzvi dzekambani dzekumadokero; 2 - vatungamiri vezvirongwa.

Zviri pachena kuti cybernetics yezvehupfumi ihwo hunokosha hunopindirana nehutano hwekuvandudza masimba anobereka muhurumende. Zvinonzwisisika, vashandi venyika iyo, iyo inotengesa zvinodarika 90% zvezvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi nekombiyuta yekombiyuta (iyo yeGermany, Japan), ichaita chikonzero chakanyanya cheyanzvi dzekurobernetics. Uye vashandi venyika dzine mairi kunze kwekugoverwa kwekugadzirisa mashizha hakupfuuri 5% (iyo yazvino yemajai enyika ekare eCIS) kune imwe nzvimbo inopa vadzidzisi mu-cybernetics mamiriro ehupfumi.

Kurongeka kwepanyama kwe cybernetics-economists mumusika wevashandi

Izvi zvakarurama here kubva pakufunga kwekufambira mberi kwesayenzi nekwenyanzvi? Mushure mezvose, sekunyorwa kwevashandi vatsva vekugadzirisa, nyanzvi mune zvekorojeni, yebhizimusi cybernetics yakanga iri kuda. "Ndiani angashanda mushure mokunge apedza chikoro kubva kune imwe sangano rinobatana?" Mubvunzo uyu unonetseka nevanopinda. Zvinosuruvarisa, kune zvishomanana zvakarayirwa zvevadzidzi-cybernetics. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvipo. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi nerufaro, vakadzidza-cybernetics vanofanira kuita, vachienderera kubva pamugumo wekuti "ruponeso rwevanhu vanokonzera mvura ndiro basa rekudzikisa ivo pachavo". Kudzokorora nhamba dziri pamusoro apa nezvekushanda kwevadzidzi vakanakisisa, takaumba mazano akawanda ekukunda avo nhasi:

• Mushandi weProject;

• Musoro wekambani yezvesainzi-yakasimba (anokwanisa kuita semuchina weprojekiti mumunhu mumwe chete, uye ichi ndicho simba rake);

· MUDZIDZISI ari kushanda mumusika wemakambani eIndaneti;

• Basa kune dzimwe nyika.

Sei vachikunda? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore. Imwe cybernetics, inovatevera, sezvavanotaura, "inouraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe": inokura muhukuru hunokosha uye inogamuchira mubayiro wakanaka.

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti izvi zvive zvechokwadi, nokuti dzidzo yekudzidza kune chinangwa che "Economic Cybernetics" inonyatsoenderana nemafambiro eTTP. Nhungamiro yeyunivhesiti yekudzidzira haisi mubvunzo - iyi ndiyo yekuumbwa kwevatariri vakuru vezera idzva, avo vane dzidzo yepamusoro yezvemari uye teknolojia dzemazuva ano.

Unhu hunhu hwebasa re economists-cybernetics

Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti uwane kubudirira kwezvikwangwani zvebhizimisi, iwe unofanira:

- kunyatsonzwisisa zvose zvezvematongerwe enyika pachako, uye teknolojia yekushandiswa kwayo nekugadzirisa;

- Reformat zvinyorwa zviri pamusoro apa zvidimbu zvinogona kurongwa;

- tenga (allocate) hardware yakakwana;

- kuumba zvakanakisisa nzira (chirongwa), kubvisa kudzokorora kwemashoko;

- kurovedza nyanzvi dzinoshandisa cyber system;

- Itai basa rekufambisa, kuwedzera kukwanisa;

- Ita sangano rinobudirira rekutsigirwa;

- kuunza cyber system mukushandiswa kukuru, nguva nenguva kubudisa zvinhu zvinokurudzira zvevashandi.

Purojekiti yekugadzirisa kwebhangi sebasa semunda webasa rekugadza EC

Kune vhizimusi-mathematikidzi kusvika panguva ino, imwe yenzvimbo chaiyo yebasa iri kutungamirirwa kwemapurogiramu mubhangi.

Panguva ino, apo pane nzira yekugadzirisa mabhengi, mavari muprojekti yepamusoro yehupfumi ye cybernetics inonyanya kudiwa semunda wezivo yehutaneti. Ndianiko angashanda mubhengi rebhangi kune vanachiremba uye masters e cybernetics? Vamiririri veprojekiti uye nhengo dzemapurogiramu epurogiramu mumahofisi makuru emabhangi (hapana nzvimbo dzakadaro pane imwe nzvimbo). Mari yebhange iri nguva dzose yakananga: yakagadzirirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yenyaya.

Mishonga yakawanda inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo yebhizimisi, zvekutengesa, zviduku uye zvepakati pebhizimisi, basa rehofisi. Kuvakurudzira mumamiriro emabhangi, masangano emigumisiro nemahofisi anoshandiswa. Kazhinji mutungamiri weprojekti, maneja neboka reprojekti vanobatanidzwa mukushanda kwekushanda. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisirawo vamiririri vemasangano emasangano epa bhangi, umo inonzi cyber system ichashanda.

Zvikamu zvebasa pabasa rebhangi

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwakadaro hune zvikamu zvitatu: kusati kwatengeswa, kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwekutsvaga. Kutanga, pfungwa yegadziriro yacho yakarurama , panguva iyo zvinangwa, mari, kukwanisa uye kuronga inotaridzirwa. Kubudirira kweprojekti kunogadzirisa urongwa hwemabasa, basa revatambi, kadhigiramu yemakorani, kugadzirwa uye zvinyorwa zvekufungidzirwa, zvibvumirano zvinodiwa nevatengesi uye vatengesi. Zvadaro, zvakananga, kupera uye kupedzisa zvikamu. Chikamu chekushanda chinogumisa purogiramu yepurojekiti, iyo inogona kudzora, kuvimbika, kutonga, mhinduro inogadziriswa.

Zvidzidzo zviduku (zvirongwa) uye megaprojects zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwebhangi rebhangi (nguva dzose inopihwa zvinangwa zvepasi rose, nyika, mahara, masangano ekushandura kwezvirongwa zviduku zvakawanda). Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana muhutano hwebasa iri mubhengi rebhangi inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvekurima kweybernetics. Iwe haufaniri kutsvaga mapurogiramu akabudirira. Vanobva vangoona kubudirira kwebhangi, nenzira iyo vatengi vanoenda ikoko ...

Kuti zvinyatsojeka, tichapa muenzaniso wepurojekiti duku. Bhanhire rine simba rakakonzera mabhizinesi akawanda nemasangano kumakadhi emari yemari . Chinangwa chekutanga chakange chawanikwa - kuwedzera zvikwereti pamakadhi emari yemari.

Danho rechipiri nderekuisa huwandu hwekunyorwa kwemahomwe. Basa iri rinogadziriswa nenzira yeprojekiti yekushandisa. Inosanganisira vashandi vanogona kutungamirirwa muTI teknolojia, kushanda uye kuverenga makadhi ekuverengera. Vanokudziridza nzira dzekugadzira shanduro ye cyber mubasa reprojekiti, uchishandisa maitiro ekubhengi kwekutsvaga nekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko, nzira yematafura ekubatana, ruzivo rwekugadzira zvakanakisisa purogiramu interfaces kune vateereri. Iko-teknolojia yakagadzirwa inotanga kuongororwa purojekiti yekufambisa, kune imwe kana mimwe mitungamiri yebhangi inokwezva.

Kugadziriswa kubva pamagariro emabasa

Zvisinei, kutengeserana uye logistics inodawo kuti mapurojekiti aumbe uye agadziridzwe ne cybernetics. Pari zvino, rudzi rwekushandura kwehupfumi hweRussia, Ukraine inotanga kukura kwekudiwa kwekufambisa software. Uye pakati pevimbiso yakawanda - kushanda pane zvakajeka zveEEC. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane chido chiri kukura chemashandiro ekugadzirisa masvomhu ekutengeserana kwevashandi. Mhedziso yakadaro yakazadziswa nehurumende yepasi rose CareerCast muna 2014.

Ngatiyeukei zvakanyanya kutumira kutonga kwenzira yekateksi yemugwagwa, panguva imwechete yakafukidza maguta akawanda. Iyo yakagadzirwa uye inoteverwa nemakambani eTI, umo, nekutsanangurwa, vatakuri vehutano "yehupfumi cybernetics" vari mukuda. Icho chimiro chekushanda kwekufambisa kwevatyairi pamigwagwa, kufamba, kuiswa kwemafoni emakambani, kushanda zvakafanana nehutano hwekutaurirana, kuchitora kuwanikwa kwemari, kuumbwa kwemishumo ...

Kupiwa kwemurairo wekuti dispatcher is automated. Mutengo webasa unotarirwa mukati, uchifungisisa urefu hwomugwagwa uye mutengo. Iyo nyanzvi yakafanana neyebasa rake inoona basa revamwe vake. Inoshandiswa-user-friendly interface inobvumira dispatcher kukurumidza kufamba. Mirairo inogoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

· Preliminary;

· "Moto";

· Running.

Programmatically kubva muchikamu che "preliminary" mirairo mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu kuenda kune boka re "hot".

Basa rokutumira tekisi ndeimwe muenzaniso. Nhasi, cybernetics, inozivikanwa mune zvakasimba software uye zvigadzirwa zvehurdware, inosunga hurumende dzemasangano, mabhizimisi emapazi emapazi, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakashambadzirwa zvitsva, pharmacies, nzvimbo dzegesi, nezvimwewo mune imwe nzira yakagadzirirwa.

Kuda kwemasitirwo emabhizimisi emabhizimisi

Vakapedza zvidzidzo zvekodzero "Economic Cybernetics" inoshanda mukutsvaga mu "mahofisi makuru" emakambani emakambani ekutengeserana. Sei? Tongere iwe pachako: inofungidzirwa kuti makambani anobatsira ekutengeserana makambani anokwanisa kutora anenge 90% emusika. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvinoda kushandiswa. Asi mushure mezvose, ubongo hunodiwa nokuda kweizvi! Ngatimbofungidzira matambudziko chaiwo ekutengeserana kwekutengesa, zvinyorwa zvaro zvikuru:

· Consolidated, logistically kururamiswa kutenga zvigadzirwa pamatengo akakwirira;

· Kuwedzerwa kwekubatsira kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvakasimba kwebasa rekunze kwekuchengetedza kwekambani yekambani yegridi;

• Kuongorora nguva dzose yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemahofisi ehofisi nekugadziriswa kwematokari emhando nekuda kwebasa rakanaka rekutakura;

· Kugadzirisa kwemajeri ekudzivirira.

Nokudaro, tichifunga nezvehupfumi hwekambani yekambani, tinonyatsoona kudiwa kwebasa rakagadziriswa muhutano hwatinodzidza.

Mhedziso

Chii chinovhiringidza kufambira mberi kwevashandi-masvomhu mazuva ano, chinosarudza kwavari kunyanya nzvimbo munzvimbo dzekubatsira, hukuru hwehupfumi hwehupfumi (mushure mezvose, hurumende inotungamirirwa nemhando iyi yebasa, seyeri cybernetics yezvemari) yakasimbiswa?

Izvo zvinotarisirwa zvichiri mberi. Ichi chikonzero ndangariro: mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira uye dambudziko, apo hutungamiri hunoitwa zvikuru mu "manual" mode, mukuru ndiye anowanzotarisana nemutungamiri nemutungamiri kupfuura neye teknolojia. Ngatitendese. Chinokosha cheutungamiri hwehutungamiri hunoita kuti vadzidzisi ve-cybernetics vanowanzozviwana vari munzvimbo isingazivikanwi: "Ndinoona zvose, ndinonzwisisa kuti ndinozviita sei, uye handigoni kuita chimwe chinhu." Maonero avo ematambudziko nguva dzose. Mhemberero ndiyo mirayiridzo yehutungamiri.

Dambudziko chinokosha ndiko kushaya inoshanda hurumende chirongwa kukwezva vaduku cadres ari indasitiri. Somugumisiro, vashandirwi gourmets akaisa zvisingatsungiririki kuti akapedza kudzidza kubhawa: ruzivo nenyanzvi. Asi nguva asipo! Ndine ruzivo uye vakabhadhara maneja yausingagoni zvakakwana kuongorora navo. Uye vaiuya kuwana basa akapedza kudzidza-cybernetics saka hapana kubvunza mibvunzo, izvo dzakagadzirirwa yake - uri chinhu kuongorora uye adaptive utariri. Saka, basa rake haangavi zvinoenderana dzakagadzirirwa. A kuziva zvimwe Software zvigadzirwa vari kukanganikwa, uye zvimwe zvirongwa kubva zuva, uye mugumisiro dzidzo zvinoderedza ... Pane chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho ...

Tinofanira kubvuma kuti zvoupfumi cybernetics zvatinoita kuti - zviri remangwana basa. (Ko ichi chikonzero iri "pfungwa Drain"?) Her simukai uye maererano, kufadza kudiwa vanatenzi-cybernetics - mberi, sezvo makambani acharirima kune nyika post-Soviet, apo basa inova ndozvakajairwa, kana akavhurika kuti vechiduku angatsunga vanhu musuo mudzimba "nesilicon mumipata "kana kukudzwa pakugadzwa haangavi ukama ukama, partisanship, uye kukwanisa creatively uye zvinobudirira utarisire zvoupfumi hurongwa kunosiyana kunzwisisa.

The chikonzero - mune macroeconomics. Tinoda zvakakwana uye yakakwirira mubhizimisi iri indasitiri, kusarudza kugadzirwa mukana. Tinoda läpinäkyvä kudzora zvekushandisa mari uye akafanira mutengo mudonzvo munyaya racho. Mamaneja vanoda makwikwi zvakarurama pfungwa shoko.

Investment waivako, zvinosuwisa - denda kunyika ine upfumi mu iitike. Vakavaka zvirongwa zvemari zvisingaverengeki kuti kuvandudza oligarchs nokuita unyengeri Rwako zvemari. Sezvineiwo, kururamisira asi kuti ayo kutaura ...