SHANDISA: rokumanikidzirwa nyaya nokuti bvunzo

Sezvo chimiro mamiriro kwokupedzisira kuongorora zvesekondari ane makore vakashandisa Yakabatana State Kuongorora (SHANDISA). Rokumanikidzirwa nyaya - masvomhu uye mutauro wokuRussia. Kuitisa yokupedzisira advertising ane vakawanda mitemo kuti kakawanda zvaiswa pasi kuchinja. About matsva zvaizoitika tsika mitemo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

About mitemo

SHANDISA (fanira zvinhu uye zvinhu rwokusarudza) rinoitwa uchishandisa kudzorwa bvunzo zvinhu (PCM), inomiririra mureza chimiro zvivako mabasa. Uyezve, pane chinokosha siyana hunodiwa kuti kubudisa mhinduro basa. Raida bvunzo vanotongwa, uyewo zvokuwedzera nyaya dzakatorwa Russian kunyora, kana hazvisi rutivi Languages Foreign ( "kutaura").

Bvunzo inoitwa Russia uye kunze kwayo pamusoro chete nepurogiramu. Varongi vari Rosobrnadzor uye Executive miviri RF avo nyaya vanotenda kuzvidzora bhora inotungamirwa (IVF). Kunze nyika kutora bvunzo (raida kosi uye electives) Uyewo Rosobrnadzor uye havaoni masangano dzidzo kuRussia, izvo dziri kunze kwenyika, vane mamiriro accreditation nekuita zvirongwa dzidzo dzidzo vakawanda chesekondari, uyewo masangano vatorwa yeRussian Foreign Ushumiri, iro rine zviumbu STRUCTURAL unyanzvi rokudzidzisa.

Kubvuma kuti bvunzo

Rokumanikidzirwa nyaya uye electives zvakaitika vadzidzi vasina zvedzidzo zvikwereti uye zvakazara vakateerera wacho kana akagoverana curricula pamwe mamakisi ari zvidzidzo zvose kwemakore ose kudzidza kwete zvishoma pane inogutsa.

State chokupedzisira kuongororwa vakodzera kutora bvunzo muchimiro (Russian mutauro uye masvomhu) vakaremara vana uye vanhu vakaremara, uye vadzidzi vakaremara akanyoresa muzvikoro namahwindo mhando masangano, apo akanga achishumira ari mutongo mujeri inodzidzisa uye chinokosha.

Vadzidzi mapurogiramu dzidzo dzidzo yekosi yechipiri zvakare kuzoshanda advertising kubudikidza muchimiro EGE (Russian mutauro uye masvomhu, uyewo zvokuwedzera nyaya kubvuma kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro). Chete kodzero makapiwa vadzidzi nemasangano dzidzo of Zimbabwe Crimea uye Sevastopol.

Revalidation uye externae

Kodzero advertising ari muchimiro EGE inowanika uye vakapedza yapfuura makore (ane pepa vakawanda dzidzo kusvikira 2013 rokumusoro yechipiri), uyewo avo vadzidzi mukudzidzire zvirongwa zvedzidzo yedzidzo yekosi chesekondari uye akanyorwa nemasangano dzidzo mhiri kumuganhu Russian Federation, kunyange tine chikonzero bvunzo migumisiro achangopfuura makore.

Runogona bvunzo uye vanhu avo pakugona purogiramu zvesekondari akasiyana siyana - dzidzo mhuri uye kuzvipira dzidzo, kana vanenge pakugona ehurumende mapurogiramu dzisiri abvumirwa rokudzidzisa. Vanogona externally kupfuura DPA mu sangano imwe aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo rokudzidzisa.

zvinhu

Vanosungirwa makosi nokuti nepamahofisi bvunzo - Russian mutauro uye masvomhu. Zvisinei, kuchinja uye kuwedzererwa vari kurongwa muna 2020. Chekutanga, maererano musoro reBazi Redzidzo Olgi Vasilevoy, mutemo unoti kana bvunzo zvose munhau. Mukuwedzera, rokumanikidzirwa bvunzo zvidzidzo muna 2020, zvimwe zvinosanganisira wokumwe mutauro uye jogirafi. Zvechokwadi, pasina ruzivo nhoroondo nyika havazokwanisi kuti abudirire kufamba munguva yemberi. Achaita jogirafi munhu rokumanikidzirwa nyaya iri bvunzo, haruna kupomberwa asarudza, sezvo zvose huripo kuongororwa maitiro zvichabviswa akaongororwa.

Zvisinei, mutauro Chirungu somunhu rokumanikidzirwa nyaya iri bvunzo (kana zvimwe wokumwe), kungangova. Vanoverengeka kumatunhu muna 2020 achatora nyaya iyi yokuedzwa muoti. Uyezve, kubudikidza 2022, nyika ichava kugadzirira kuongorora wokumwe mutauro kanenge muzvikoro, uye ikozvino nezvokuvandudzika tsika miedzo, akakurukura chirongwa. History somunhu rokumanikidzirwa nyaya iri bvunzo mubvunzo ratova anenge foregone mhedziso, asi zvichaitika, maererano Olga Vasilyeva, kwete pamberi 2020. Ndicho rokumanikidzirwa nyaya rechitatu.

History uye jogirafi

Olga Vasilyeva akaita mitsara yakawanda pamusoro National Conference riri munhoroondo Russia, kwakaitika muna February 2017, uri kukura dzidzo munyika. Zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro bvunzo unopfuura muna 2020. Raida zvinhu zviri kukasawedzerwa. Akati kuti nhasi vana vanopfuura chete masvomhu uye mutauro Russian, asi nyaya yacho bvunzo rechitatu vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti nhoroondo.

Iye akatiwo anoteerera rakati richirira vachiridza voruzhinji panyaya DPA, vanopfuura vadzidzi pashure giredhi repfumbamwe, jogirafi. vagari vazhinji kureverera pakatanga yakadaro pakabudiswa kubva chikoro. Zvinhu rokubva vanotongwa bvunzo achaita zvechokwadi recharged. Zvichida, uye jogirafi kupinda nhamba yavo.

Nokuti kubvuma kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro

Muna 2009, zvose kudzidza chesekondari vakagamuchira mashoko pamusoro runodiwa bvunzo nyaya. Vaiva mutauro wokuRussia uye masvomhu. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe anofanira kugamuchira odinnadtsatiklassnik kureva kwete nechepazasi Rosobrnadzor. Uyezve, nokuti kubvuma kuzvikoro yepamusoro vakapedza kudzidza kusarudza uri zvinokosha zvinhu zvishomanana. Sarudza kubva pasi vakawanda nyaya hunoumba mazita bvunzo. rokumanikidzirwa nyaya vangani Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kutora odinnadtsatiklassnik kuda kuenda kuyunivhesiti? Izvi zvichaita kuvimba specialization akasarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, remangwana programmer inodiwa ICT uye kombiyuta nesayenzi.

Hurukuro bvunzo mu masvomhu zvinogoneka kwete chete kuita pachine zvakakwana, asi kakawanda, nokuti ichi pane pamutemo nezvikumbaridzo akazaruka matambudziko mabhanga. Sezvo nyaya iyi madikanwa, vadzidzi kuita izvozvo. Asi masvomhu ndiyo masvomhu zvakafanana. programmers avo ramangwana havana kugadzirisa inokosha shanduro, uye profile. EGE mu masvomhu mabasa zvinoda Profile pamwero, Zvichakadai, chete ruzivo kosi chikoro. Nzvimbo yunivhesiti akasarudzwa zvimwe ane vakasununguka Demo zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuzvidzora kunodzidziswa.

Pamazita

Zvinhu, kusanganisira mutemo unoti, pakusarudza chikoro leavers kuti kubvuma kuti yunivhesiti:

1. mutauro Russian.

2. Profile uye zvinokosha masvomhu.

3. Chemistry.

4. Physics.

5. Social.

6. History.

7. Information uye yekufambisa uye kombiyuta nesayenzi.

8. Geography.

9. Biology.

10. Literature.

11. mutauro Foreign (Chirungu, French, German, Spanish).

Kuti vawane gwaro kupera chesekondari, unofanira kutora nyaya rokumanikidzirwa maviri chete - mutauro Russian uye masvomhu. Uyezve, pane chimwe nokuzvidira hwaro payunivhesiti anogona kutora kuzvisarudzira yavo chero zvinhu imwe yepamusoro dzidzo sangano maererano nezvinodiwa. Zvose zvinoenderana kunzvimbo akaronga kudzidzisa, kuti ndiye dzakagadzirirwa.

kuchinja

Nekuti munyika havasi tokari, asi akachinja, hazvina havagoni kubata dzidzo. A yakawanda kunyunyuta Makawana Muushumiri of Education uye Science kudivi vemo. Chokwadi, munyika ino bvunzo ine mikana, akadai nezvechisarudzo kudzivisa uori uye rusununguko kunoguma tinyatsonzwisisa ruzivo. Asi yakawanda minuses. Zvinonzi kwakarongwa 2019 kukudziridza bvunzo pakukurukura mashandiro yatova nyaya nhanhatu, uyewo kuwedzera uwandu certifications chepuraimari chikoro. Chokwadi, zivo anofanira kungoonekwa zvakanyatsorongwa, saka vadzidzi vawana unyanzvi kuti tiwedzere basa uye kuti.

The kubvisa aripo kurongwa bvunzo, vabereki nevadzidzisi akaisa bvunzo yezvakaita bvunzo. vadzidzi Most kungoedza zvokufungidzira mhinduro yakarurama. maitiro iyi refu kubva aifanira ubviswe, vakaritsiva nemazita pokuongorora chimiro, iyo iripo kusvikira 2009. Chokwadi, zvakakodzera uye kudzidzira, uye pfungwa sarudzo vasati huchitangwa chinhu chitsva negadziriro, nekuti, pakutanga kwezvose, unofanira kunzwisisa sei kugadzirisa dambudziko nerimwe kuchinja izvi.

Terms uye mabasa

Kuita bvunzo iri Russian Federation, uyewo kunze kwayo inopa chete nepurogiramu. Mumwe zvedzidzo nyaya ine yayo nguva yacho kuongorora nguva. Ministry of Education of Russian Federation muna January gore rino chirevo, iyo inoti imwe purogiramu uye nguva imwe neimwe bvunzo. Uyewo, pane anopiwa rose mazita zvinhu hunozodiwa kudzidziswa uye dzidzo, uye richashandiswa panguva bvunzo.

FIPI (Federal Institute for Education Kuyerwa) dzichiri kuongororwa mabasa (Kim), kureva zvivako zviri kwezvipimo mabasa, izvo iwe kushandisa kuisa padanho kukura zvinodiwa edzidzo. Nzvimbo FIPI anogona kukura kuverenga chikamu Demo bvunzo nzira nyaya imwe neimwe, uyewo magwaro, izvo waidzora kugutsikana uye nemamiriro CMM - pamwe Codifiers zvose uye nokurondedzerwa. Mabasa anogona kana muAtlantic mberi, uye nemhinduro pfupi. Oral mhinduro bvunzo mumitauro yokumwe zvakanyorwa nokubatsira ekuteerera vezvenhau. Chikamu ichi ( "kutaura") ichiri pasi chokuzvidira hwaro.

basa

Information kuzvidzora kuyera zvinhu inoshandiswa nehurumende advertising, hatigoni buritsa nekuti kwazvinoita Restricted ruzivo. Naizvozvo, vose vaya kuiswa bvunzo mufambiro, uyewo vaya kupa bvunzo munguva musangano, achava nemhosva pamusoro Kuziviswa mashoko Kim maererano nomutemo Russian.

Kana CMM mashoko ichibudiswa Somuenzaniso, paIndaneti, ichava uchapupu mhosva zviratidzo nyaya 13.14 uye 19.30 of Code of Administrative Kukanganisira; 59, Part 11 Federal Mutemo Russian Federation "On Education in Russian Federation".

zvabuda

State chokupedzisira ongororo iri kuitwa musi muchimiro EGE anoshandisa stoballnoy mune zvose zvidzidzo kupima hurongwa, kuwedzera inokosha pamwero wemasvomhu. Oga nokuti nyaya imwe neimwe iri pana risingamboshandisi nhamba pfungwa, uye kana munhu aikwikwidza akurirwa pachikumbaridzo ichi, ipapo kukura chirongwa chavo yechipiri pamwero mukuru yedzidzo ichava richasimbiswa.

Kana Ongororo kwapera bvunzo mapepa, bvunzo kunoguma zvidzidzo zvose inokurukura Sachigaro nomuTapanhesi, uye ipapo anosarudza kukanzura, kushandura kana achibvumirana nazvo. Nokubvumira zvabuda kunoitika mukati rimwe vanoshanda zuva pashure pokuongorora ose kuongorora mapepa.

nyaya

Kana girajuweta examinee chesekondari hariguti mamakisi ako, anogona, mukati memazuva maviri kubva chiziviso pamusoro bvunzo zvabuda kubaya vasingabvumirani. Zvichava kunyora uye vakashumira vari sangano zvedzidzo kuti akapa kubvuma kuti bvunzo yacho examinee.

Vapedza yapfuura makore uye dzimwe mhando dzose bvunzo Vatori vangakumbira kuti kunyoresa nzvimbo iri pakukurukura kana vamwe kuti akaratidza nharaunda. Migumisiro bvunzo rimwe bvunzo zviripo chete yeUnited mashoko hurongwa, uye pepa chitupa vavo havana inopiwa. Ukoshi nguva - makore mana.

akadzokorora dhirivahari

Kana kudzidza gore rino, anogamuchira mugumisiro zvakazoonekwa kuti pazasi shoma mamakisi ari chero rokumanikidzirwa nyaya, iye runogona bvunzo zvakare - chimwe chete purogiramu mamwe mashoko anopiwa kuti chinangwa ichi. Kana chikamu chezvinhu bvunzo yacho yeboka havazokwanisi kuwana risingamboshandisi mamakisi ari nyaya kuti akasarudza kupinda kuyunivhesiti, ipapo kuzodzosera vanogara ichaitwa chete pashure pagore.

Kubva 2015, vadzidzi vose vanogona kutora bvunzo mu rokumanikidzirwa nyaya kusvikira katatu (ichi rinongoshandisirwa masvomhu uye mutauro Russian). Izvi zvinogoneka mungave mamwe mazuva kana akakundwa mumwe chete chinhu, kana mumatsutso (September, October). Mukupera nyaya, kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro kare haagoni kutora nzvimbo nokuti raida deadlines vakapfuura, asi mudzidzi wacho pasipoti panguva iyoyowo kugamuchira.