Sei - "Lewis" kana "Levays"? YaRevhi - Transcription

Nhasi majini - ichi hachisi chinhu muumbozha, uye zvachero kusakara. Zvisinei, makore 25 chete apfuura, vakanga husiri nyore kuwana chaicho, kuwanika chete akasarudzwa vagari USSR. Munguva zvachose dhefisiti ari kufara varidzi wenguo zvinhu zanashivali mumaoko makomba uye mazita muchiso vari iziviswe pamwe kuvhunduka panguva imwe.

Pasinei dzose kuremekedza dzimwe makambani, uchibereka in casino, muzita vamwe zvikanganiso zvavo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zvakaitika pamwe yakakurumbira yaRevhi muchiso, ane zita akanzi nenzira dzakasiyana. Ndezvipi uye kuverenga, "Lewis" kana "Levays"? Ngatizive nezvazvo, uye panguva imwecheteyo azive nhoroondo pakuonekwa muchiso.

The kunozivikanwa Musiki yaRevhi majini

Tisati funga sei kuperetera zita yakakurumbira majini muchiso, vanofanira kuziva, sezvo akanga akatoita zvipfeko mhando iyi.

Bhurukwa anonzi "majini" (umo panguva Akapfeka hafu vaverengi nyaya) vakanga yakagadzirwa muzana XIX remakore. Bavarian muJudha ainzi Löb Strauss (Loeb Strauss).

Kana mukomana aiva gumi namasere, aiva naamai vake nehanzvadzi vakatamira vachibva Europe kuUnited States. Pakazosvika nguva vakuru vaviri hama dzake kwemakore vakatengesa haberdashery mu New York.

nokukurumidza Young Loeb akabatana bhizimisi mhuri. Uye kuti zvive nyore kuchinja itsva nyika, akachinja zita rake kuti kuvhara mu dzomuzana inzwi American, nokudaro vova, Levi Strauss (uyewo akawana shanduro vaRevhi Strauss, Levi Strauss).

nokukurumidza A gore mushure United States akava jaya mupenyu akanaka vachifamba vakapoteredza nyika sezvo kufamba mushambadzi. Kunyanya vakabatsira kubudirira kwayo kutanga ndarama nenhokwe.

Rimwe zuva apo akanunura hama dzake San Francisco zvinyama Revhi rombo. Kunyange paaifamba chikepe shamwari dzake vaifamba kuenda mumigodhi, akatenga Strausz dzinenge zvose zvigadzirwa. Chasara kubva kuvatengesi - maturo kanivhasi. Kwete kupedza mari, uye Chikurukuru - nguva yako inokosha parwendo kuti chigadzirwa mutsva, jaya vakasarudza kutora mukana. Akauya naye muenzaniso yakasimba inotakwairira miners uye akarayira nemusoni yokusona kubva vamwe kanivhasi ake.

Kugadzirwa itsva Straus aifanira kuravidza vose vaitsvaka ndarama - bhurukwa kutengeswa kunze pakarepo. Kusonera mutsva, Revhi akanga kutenga zvose seiri ngarava 700. ari munharaunda chengarava. Nemari, mhuru entrepreneur wakazarura yake haberdashery, zita pashure pachake - Levi Strauss & Co.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "denim"

Commercial rinorema-basa mudhebhe kuti prospectors Levi Strauss akauya anodzoka zvakanaka. Kunyanya sezvo patented ake ose utsanzi, uye zvakamubatsira kuramba anotambura munzvimbo iyi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, akasarudza kutsiva jira. Panzvimbo mikukutu kanivhasi yakashandiswa yakasimba dzinongoitika kanivhasi vanoda "twill" chamaunzirwa kubva muguta reFrance Nimes. zvitema hwake hunomusiyanisa nevamwe ruvara sezvinoita Ostrich vatengi. Nokukurumidza, chinokosha rose majini vakatanga kunzi mune kukudzwa jira - Serge of Nime (Twill kubva Nimes) kana rakapfupikiswa se "denim". Zviya, zita iri rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi.

Kugadzirwa rivets pamusoro kupfumisa majini

Nechiedza ruoko waRevhi majini vakava mukurumbira chaizvo zvipfeko, uye nezvimwe namapoka nokukurumidza vazhinji vakatanga kubereka bhurukwa zvakafanana. Kuti varambe vari mutungamiri mumunda ichi, Strauss aifanira kuramba kunatsiridza kuvamba ake uye patenting pfungwa.

Rimwe zuva, nemusoni kubva Nevada Dzhekob Devis akatuma musoro yaRevhi Strauss & Co tsamba. Mairi, akataura pamusoro utsanzi ake - achisimbisa riveted muhomwe. Strauss aifarira pfungwa, uye pamwe chete musoni, iye patented nayo. utsanzi ichi akabvumira Revhi kuwedzera purofiti ako uye kuti boka rako mutungamiri.

The yakakurumbira yaRevhi 501 muenzaniso

Pashure pemakore anenge maviri vabudirire basa mumunda kusona in casino uye Mabhachi kwavari Strauss akasarudza yakanga nguva streamline ayo chigadzirwa lineup. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akatanga yokuverenga mumwe mutsva trouser maitiro. Zvisinei, hazvina chaizvo akazoteverwa ichi ndizvidavirire womuenzaniso, Revhi akasarudza kutanga kuverenga pamwe 501 makamuri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, wokutanga muenzaniso jinda kuti Revhi Strauss & Co akava majini yaRevhi 501. Pakazosvika nzira, ivo vachiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo pose.

YaRevhi majini nhasi

Loeb Strauss akagara '72 uye akafa pakutanga XX remakore. Pasina vana vavo, iye ikazopiwa ake kambani superuspeshnoe vana vababa vake nehanzvadzi, uyo achiri kumhanya kambani Levi Strauss & Co.

Kunyange zvino kune dzimwe yemakambani zhinji kuti dzidzira kweShanduro majini, yaRevhi anoramba mumwe wavatungamiri mumunda uyu.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vana vaRevhi kuti anopfuura zana tenzi nechinhu here itsva yave akasuma zvinobudirira hwokushandisa nokubudirira chinopenya tateguru rake. Panguva iyoyo vakakwanisa kuchengeta kambani Levi Strauss & Co, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ose dambudziko muna 2008, riri kufanira kuremekedzwa.

How kuperetera zita muchiso uye nei

Nhoroondo yaRevhi muchiso wayo musiki, yava nguva kudzidza sei shoko Rinopereterwa zvakarurama uye nei.

Saka, kunyange zvazvo zita kambani yaRevhi Strauss & Co, majini, zvinoberekwa navo, kupfeka zita yaRevhi. Shoko iri zvachose nguva dzose akanyorwa ane apositurofi, uye haana Levis. Sezvo iyi, chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti Revhi (Revhi) zvakakodzera pazita riri possessive chimiro, izvo zviri Chirungu zvinoratidzwa nokuwedzera kwachiri kumugumo 's. Saka chaizvoizvo mashoko acho yaRevhi majini rinoshandurwa se "majini Lewis."

"Lewis" kana "Levayz" - ndiko kuti mubvunzo!

Wakabata pamwe yakarurama chiperengo mazita bhurukwa pakupedzisira vanofanira kudzidza pamusoro emashoko. Sei - "Lewis" kana "Levays"?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kutumidza ari zvizivikanwe rakaumbwa muzita musiki rayo - Loeb Strauss, zvakawanda chaizvo kubva ayo American ishamwari Revhi. It varidzi pazita mumutauro wokuRussia anewo ishamwari - Revhi. Kubva musi uyu, mubvunzo madudzirwo - "Lewis" kana "Levays" - zita yose muchiso, zvingava zvakafanira kupindura kuti, "Lewis".

Asi Revhi Chirungu unorira "Revhi", uye nokudaro zita zvizivikanwe, maererano nemitemo yomutauro Chirungu iri "Levays" panzvimbo "Lewis". Uye maererano nemitemo kutapurirana mazita mitauro kupinda Russian, kurira yepakutanga inofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Sezvo transcribed shoko

Zvatakurukura nzira yakakodzera - "Lewis" kana "Levays", uye nei zvakadaro, zvinokosha anoteerera transcription ari pazita. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Britain neAmerica Chirungu zviri siyanei pachavo.

The British vane shoko yaRevhi transcription - [him: vaɪz]. Saka zvinoitika kuti, avo maonero, zita zvizivikanwe kuti majini - hapana apa kusarudza. Naizvozvo vagari vose Albion brainchild Loeb Strauss akadana "Livayz" panzvimbo "Lewis" kana "Levays".

Sezvo rave zvakarurama akacherechedza mundima yapfuura, kureva zita zvizivikanwe kunge zvakadaro, sezvazvakanyorwa kuitwa munyika yake. A majini Straus ndiye US, kwete UK. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti kutarisa American transcription reshoko. ]. Uye sokunge ichi: [levəs].

Naizvozvo, kutonga transcription, pamusoro mubvunzo sei kuti - "Lewis" kana "Levays" - akazivisa zita zvizivikanwe, mhinduro yakarurama aizova pfungwa yechipiri.

Pasinei nenyonganyonga iri ezita mazita yaRevhi muchiso mumutauro Russian, denim zvinhu uye shangu ino boka sechinhu emakore mashoma apfuura, uye nhasi, achiri akada yaimbova Soviet Union. Uye nokuti vanhu vakawanda hazvina basa madudzirwo zita ravo. Mumashoko Uilyam Shekspir: "Ko zita rozi Rinofembedza seruva, akasimuka kunyange zita izvozvo, kunyange zvazvo asina?". Saizvozvowo, pamwe majini - yepamusoro zvinhu nguva dzose kutenga, zvisinei mazita avo.