Sebere vachigadzirira chando? Ndakatakura dzesango

zvichida Bear imwe yakakurumbira vamiririri mhuka munyika. Uye nokuda kwayo saizi! Bharero muviri Makumbo mikuru makuru nenzara, chihombe musoro rakafara huma uye meso diki, miromo mikuru kutamira, dzemakwiringwindi uye shaggy mbava ... Hezvinoi - mufananidzo simba zveufende! Munyaya ino tichadzidza kuti bere kugadzirira chando, chii kudya uye kuti anovaka pacharo bako.

Shaggy uye rinorema

Hazvichakoshi kuwedzerera kutaura shaggy heavyweight pakati pano mhuka zvemapuranga shinda. Somuenzaniso, mukuru Alaskan shava nebere (yaifananidzira pazasi) otonga nekukwirira 3 M uye kurema 700 makirogiramu! Asi ichi hachisi muganhu. Kudeuka bere munyika iri polar chena. mhuka iyi inopfuura 3 mamita pakureba, richisvika huremu 1 tani. Pafunge! Zviri zvakawanda kuyera vanhurume ekare, avhareji yezera pamusoro nemabheya kazhinji haapfuuri 400-500 makirogiramu.

zvikara Aya akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwayo size, asi simba nomuviri. Bereka zvakasikwa ane simbi musculature gobvu rukoko mafuta uye inodziya dzemakwai. izvi zvose zvinobatsira zvikara vapone yechando yayo mazhinji frosts Somuenzaniso, muna kure eSiberia. Kana isu kutaura polar mabheya, mvere Hofori izvi effortlessly kukwanisa kushambira yaiva nechando nemvura anenge gumi makiromita, nekuti ivo - siyana zvikuru. Zvinofadza kuti munguva uzvirasire kuti mvura Bheya rakamira pachando anorumanya kuti mhino uye nzeve, asi mashizha usvinudze meso avo maduku uye simba VANOONA. Asi shure zvisvundu-toed.

The samapere kudya?

Unobereka pakuva vazhinji ndiko maitiro avo muchando, kana panzvimbo kusavapo maitiro ichi. Hongu, vakawanda pazvikara izvi munguva yechando kushanda havaratidzi basa kubva ingawira vanonzi chando hope. Ungangodaro uchida kuziva kuti bere kugadzirira chando, uye kuti mukuita kudaro achidya. Izvi ichakurukurwa pashure. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kumisa pamusoro huru hondo Russian taiga Muterere. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vose samapere - vari vamiririri mhuka dzinodya nyama, vakagadzirira kudya chirimwa zvokudya.

Somuenzaniso, shava mabheya vanoda kungoona dzakasiyana-siyana zviyo, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri rhizomes zvinomera, nzungu uye michero. Zvichida ose vakadzikama munhu anoziva kuti kufarira kudya mhuka ndiyo zvisvundu uchi. Uye ichokwadi! Wild unobereka vakagadzirira kwemaawa kutsungirira ikaruma nyuchi hasha, chete kuenda uchi akapikirwa uye zvinonaka. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo yemhuka idzi dzomusango. Zvisinei, kunyange izvi hazvigoni kudana izvi zvikara vegetarians.

Chokwadi chokuti zveufende akaita hove Nenzizi dzinoyerera dondo. Zoologists tsanangura ichi chinoshamisa kuona: bere Wachi rimire pamhenderekedzo kutarisa mvura pamusoro, uye ipapo pakarepo pakarepo uye pakarepo matangiro anoita pamberi paw simba pamwe refu nenzara, kuredza huru kubva kurwizi. Uyezve, bere paw ichivhuvhuta hwakakodzera kurarama mhuka dzakadai namapere yenondo. zvikara izvi hazvirevi mari chinhu kuzarirwa kunyange Stony mukuru!

Sebere vachigadzirira chando? kuhwanda

Mabheya vari kunyanya dondo vanogara. Mumwe wavo unyanzvi ndiko kugona zvakanaka kukwira miti. Kunyanya heavyweights iwayo akakurumbira South American dzinopisa - pfungwa uye Malay nemapere. Asi kana mhando iyi zveufende uye chete kuita kuti kukwira, kwedu Russian taiga hondo yakakurumbira munyika nokuda kujairika maitiro avo muchando.

Chokwadi kuti shava samapere kazhinji haaratidzi chero mumwaka inotonhora mwaka, sezvo kuwa nehope. Zvechokwadi, panguva ino hope, mhuka dzakawanda (hedgehogs, chamatebwe, moles), asi zvose - mhuka duku uye chikara chikuru, iyo inoyerera kurara muchando, edza uye tsvaka zvimwe! Ndicho anozviita chete nemabheya. Saka, ngationei, yakafanana nebere kugadzirira chando.

The kuvakwa wegomba

In hwokumusoro kumatunhu panyika zveufende heavyweights dzinorara kwenguva refu kamwe chete akavaka chinokosha pokugara - kugomba. Brown Bears kuvaka pokugara dzavo matavi mikuru uye manyoro, uye chena - kuchera makomba huru snowdrifts. Kazhinji, shava mabheya vari zano ravo kubva kuchamhembe nehanzvadzi dzavo, kuchera pachake yevhu burrows that ari mawere jecha pemahombekombe hova dondo.

Kazhinji, bere bako riri mune dzimwe yakavandika nzvimbo, kuvanzwa yokunzvera maziso. Somuenzaniso, shava mabheya anogona nhema pasi yechando Kolodin kana vyvorotnyami, pasi midzi hombe nemisipiresi omusidhari. Kana, pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora-toed uye hatina kuwana yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo, iye chete anochera gomba muvhu, unowedzera rusvingo rwaro vachishandisa mapazi vertically yakabudikira.

Muchipfuva bako pakugadzirisa pasi nokungwarira zvikuru. Kubva mukati ugaro mhuka ennobles, tichigadzira kugadzirwa zvinhu ake akadai vanoondoroka mapazi, chikwindi, tsapo inokonzerwa kana miti yakaomeswa, pritaschennyh kubva musango. Sezvineiwo, ane ruzivo muvhimi anogona kuziva nyore bearish imba yemapuranga musango, vazvione. kuti creases akapoteredza miti vake matavi akavhuniwa.

Kana maperekadzi wakarara?

In kuhwanda maperekadzi kuitika kunonyanya kubva October kusvika December. Saizvozvowo, yechando hope zveufende ose rinovapo nenzira dzakasiyana: kubva maviri mitanhatu. Zoologists, kuchengeta maitiro emhuka idzi zvakasikwa, vanoti vari inodziya ezvinhu, akapa kukohwa kukuru pamusoro nzungu, michero uye nezvimwe zvibereko, heavyweights zhinji vanenge regai dzinorara kwenguva refu. Bereka mumatsutso nechando iyi, zvinonzi achinyatsotaurira munhu kudzika hope kwemazuva mashomanana uye pasi vanoshorwa okunze kwavatadzisa arege kufamba akapoteredza mumasango. Asi isu tiri kuziva avo zveufende kuti refu kukanganwa yechando zvavo hope.

Sezvo maperekadzi vakarara?

Webere inogara iri curled mumamiriro pose Kalach: makumbo aro hadzi zviri kwazvo aimanikidzwa nedumbu, uye mhuka nemazinzara pamberi anofukidza mhino. Hazvina kubva pano, uye zvinobva kudavira kuti zveufende paw inonzi muchayamwa pavanenge kuvata. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Chokwadi ndechokuti forelimbs dzavo bere inonanzva chete rinonyanya Muzviitiko, zvakadai sepaya pakarepo anonzwa muchiroto kuti reserves yake mafuta kupererwa.

Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva inodziya mwaka kuti mhuka nemazinzara emhuka mikuru izvi akanamatirana michero siyana, tumbuyu nevamwe "zvokudya", iro unoomesa pamusoro nguva. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemaune muchiroto kuti kunanzva yake gumbo, achitarisa ari shinda pamusoro chikafu. Saka haukwanisi zvakazara vanoti zveufende uye chete kuita kuti muchayamwa paw yake kugomba.

Ko kugara yechando ari kusiya the ake?

Hongu, asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose kuitika. Hazvigoni kunzi yechando hope mvere chikara simba, nemhaka pamusoro panowanikwa pakarepo nyungudika mhuka anogona kumutsa. Panyaya iyi, iyo mabheya vape- mumapako adzo uye vanokanya mapfupa, achifamba kuburikidza musango. Asi kamwe zvakare zvinova chando, zveufende kukurumidza shure pokugara, kuedza kuvhara zvisaririra dzavo kugara mumugwagwa.

Panguva iyi, unogona kusangana vanonzi tsvimbo. Runoshivirira uyo, nokuti mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe nokuda kwekwashi chete nokuwa vasingagoni pasi mugomba. Regai kuunganidza mafuta zvakakwana, mhuka anotanga vachidzungaira muchando musango achitsvaga chikafu. Nechipfuwo akadaro nani kwete kusangana, nokuti nzara kwazvo uye akatsamwa. Zvikasadaro, bere-tsvimbo anorwisa vanhu.

Bear maguta

Saka, munyaya ino isu akaedza kusimbisa mubvunzo kupfuura hwakadzama pamusoro sei bere iri kugadzirira chando. Mukupedzisira, mhuka vakura kakawanda kurara voga. maperekadzi chete anogona pavasina wayo-proshlogodkami. Munzvimbo dzenyika apo nzvimbo dzakadaro chando zvishoma, ndiye kugomba kushandiswazve. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona iri pedyo napedyo kune mumwe. masayendisiti kutanga kwakadaro vanodana bearish maguta.