Area uye vagari Pushkin. St. Petersburg, Pushkin

Kusvikira 1918 ainzi Pushkin Tsarskoye tiiviste, ipapo kusvikira 1937 - Children kuti musha. It chikuru muzinda zvesainzi, tourism, zvechiuto uye maindasitiri upenyu. Zviri pasi kudzivirira UNESCO.

History nheyo

Kubva 1609 kusvika 1702 tycoon Swedish akararama pano. Manor yake duku rinonzi Sarskoye myzoy. Chaiva remuti imba neimba nhumbi building, akashambidzika mubindu maviri nezvemakwara perpendicularly kurongwa, unonyatsoruramisa nharaunda kupinda 4 akaenzana.

Panotanga kutaurwa kugarwa ichi iri gwaro kudanana shure 1501 gore. Zvino Peter I akadzinga Swedish kwevanhu uye vakatora nyika, akaupa mumaoko Menshikov. 13.06.1710 of chinhu rinowanika pasi zita Tsarskoye tiiviste. Yakapa M. Skavronskaia, gare gare mambo mukadzi Catherine Alekseevna. nguva iyi anonzi musi nheyo Pushkin. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akabata basa imwe nyika dzokugara.

Kuvandudza nzvimbo

Munguva 1718-1724 gg. It akaita kuvakwa yamambo uye ayo ezvirevo akarikomberedza zvakadai sechikamu-nguva. Vakanga akapoteredzwa greenery pakati picturesque mubindu. Pakati 1719 uye 1722 .. We akasika 2 madziva ari chinjiri pazasi.

Vashandi mumuzinda wakavakwa sabhabha pedyo. Muna 1716-M yakaonekwa kubvuma Church. First Street, izvo rakamuka 1720 - Garden (yaimbonzi mberi). Muna 1721 tiri hwakagadzwa Kuzminskaya sabhabha. Zviri kumusha murimi mudiki hwevanhu Suzdal province.

Chivako mukuru akaita amabwe, chechi Znamensky, akatanga kuvaka 1734-m. Dhorobha akaonekwa pano muna 1808. mumadhorobha kuronga Monument akava munharaunda miziyamu. Ensemble zvakafanana unokosha 18-20 remakore fung. kusanganisira paki uye nomuzinda Catherine, uyewo yakabatana kuvakwa kwayo.

Area, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye mamiriro okunze

Nzvimbo muguta Pushkin ndiyo 201 akaenzana mamita. ? km. It iri mundima Neva dzakaderera, kurudyi p. Neva. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo: mapani, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, tenuka, pamipata napamakomo. maturakiti yedondo yaiteverwa pamwe zvokurima nyika mhando.

Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg) ndiyo nzvimbo inamatsime urongwa, achipa zvokudya madziva uye hova. Makore mamiriyoni 350 apfuura (Paleozoic) pano aiva gungwa. Isu achiripo ivhu, jecha, reraimu, sandstone. rukoko ravo 200 M uye pokugara crystalline diabase, gneiss, girenayiti hwaro. Paumbwe kuzorodzwa kuitika kwakamutsa pabutiro echando (mazizaya Valdai, kwakaitika makore 12,000 apfuura).

Kana paiva nyungudika akauya Sea Littorina, ane udzamu ari 8 metres kupfuura chipo. Makore 4000 apfuura paiva pasi kumiswa, uye paiva norwizi. Neva - mugumisiro romukova glacial deposits. Over 2.5 zviuru. Years, kusvikira nhasi, kuzorodzwa kuchinja havana kumbozviona.

Okunze kunoratidzwa mwero, mwando. Hazvina Transitional pakati Continental uye nepagungwa. Summer hahugari refu, kashoma kupisa. Apo yechando refu thaws anokudimburira.

Transitional nguva remvura uye kwematsutso zviri refu, zvokuti veko vajaira average. The tembiricha iri pamusoro razero munguva kubva April kusvika November. Zviri coldest muna February. Annual kunonaya - 590 millimeters.

Atmospheric Rwako Kazhinji dzakachena uye yakachena, uya pano kubva kumaodzanyemba, saka kunze munyoro. Imwe mhepo uremu kunogona nokukurumidza ne mumwe. Kazhinji pane madutu. Muduku yose zuva muna November uye January. In yose, dzemo okunze ari chaizvo muupenyu.

miganhu kupesana

In Pushkin muguta centre ingasvikwa, kana isu kune kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva paki yacho. Zvinonzi ainyanya kuvakwa pamwe zvivako 3-4 mapuriro amabwe. Vazhinji vavo avaka pre-echimurenga kumwedzi.

dunhu huru historiallinen ndiye Sofia. Next pazviri vari mumugwagwa. Park uye sapper, mugwagwa uye Pavlovsk Krasnoselskoe. In Krasnosolke kare dzichengeterwe Arakcheevka, Babolova uye Sobolev - oga nzvimbo guta. Pushkin - nzvimbo kuti kuongorora, ukangoerekana muhutongi Fridentalskuyu, muridzi ne vokuGermany. Vakawanda mukuru-Simukai zvivako mundima IRR. Paiva private zvekutepfenyura. Uyewo zvinokosha New Village uye Belozorka, Novosyolky akakurira kumaruwa. Chimwe dunhu wekare - Kondakopshino. Uyezve, pane zvikamu, makatumidzwa 2-Pavlovsk, Forestry (zvinoreva GPP) Novokondakopshino.

Vanhu vazhinji vangafarira mubvunzo sei kushandisa indekisi? Pushkino pamwe chete na dzoruwa mabha- 2 chete, saka dhipatimendi kutora tsamba kuti mashoko: 196601 kana 196609.

national zvinhu

Review remakore rechi19 rinoratidza kuti vanhu Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg) raiva 15 zviuru. People. Akanga akasiyana nevamwe maguta dzinza sezvamunoita.

VaFirisitia, kuti murimi mudiki vanhu, vafundisi uye vatengesi vaiva 7 zviuru. People. The vamwe hafu yaiumbwa rechiuto roruvanze, colonists. Yakanga isingori yakanyarara kona kuti upenyu uye enyika chinokosha.

Yomunharaunda vomunharaunda vaiva rinokosha ruvara. Petersburgers vazhinji vakauya pano nokuda 3 months uye vakasiya guta. Muna 1939, munyika Leningrad mudunhu., Uyewo yose Soviet Union, taitakura kubva Verenga vemo, somugumisiro iyo yakawanikwa kuti maigara 17,711 zviuru. VaJudha. Apo vanhu vokuGermany mundokunda guta, Vanoparadzwa anenge zvachose.

The simba zvokuwedzera shanduko

Mukutanga rechi18 Sarskaya Manor zvaisanganisira misha inopfuura 43, 6 dongo, mapurazi uye bobilskie mamita. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu ari kukura. Paitonga Peter I 200 murimi mudiki mhuri vaigara pano.

Zvahwo here hwezvakaita musha zvinosanganisira mifananidzo chechi, masoja wavarindi uye varanda dare. Paiva misha itsva, apo paiva 71 pachivanze, zvinosanganisira 69 vanhu, uye - kubva vomunzvimbo.

Muna 1732, tiri kudzidzisa vaverengwe, migumisiro iyo pakanga 48 varume. Mumisha yakapoteredza vachiverenga 105 Latvian matare apo vamiririri kusimba uye akanaka pabonde vakanga nhamba 336/343 azvaitwa. Muna 1796 iri Palace kugarwa yaisanganisira 779 zvivako yavaigara 2,8 zviuru. People. Sofia musha 1,6 zviuru. People. (Housing 146).

Muna 1845, Colonel Zhukovsky akaita mushumo umo akaudzwa kuti, pamwechete ravarwi vanhu 121,94 zviuru. Man. Varume ava vaiva 9,066 zviuru vanhu, vakadzi - .. 3.128 zviuru vanhu .. Mazana emhuri kuuya pano pazororo muzhizha, pamwe dare. Uyewo takaenda Tsarskoye tiiviste vashandi (1-1.5 zviuru. Pers.).

XX - pakutanga XXI remakore

Muna 1909, kwakanga 31,201 zviuru. People. Izvi, 2,8 zviuru kwamachinda, 309 -. Vafundisi, 691 - vagari pamwe honorary rokuti, 241 -. Vashambadzi, 2.505 zviuru vaiva zvamangamanga bourgeoisie, 13,653 zviuru -. To vanhuwo zvavo, 52 - kusvikira colonists, 8.169 zviuru -. To muchiuto , 1,369 zviuru. vaiva pamudyandigere. Vatorwa uye dzavo - 237 vanhu. Vamwe vanhu - 209 vanhu.

Kuwanda vanhu vakawedzera, uye mukati zana kwakaonekwa 108,3 zviuru. People. Zvakananga Pushkin akararama 93,8 zviuru. People.

Mundima Pavlovsk uye Pushkin nemaruwa zvabatanidzwa kuva chete administrative chimwe. Muna 2001, nhamba yevanhu zvainyatsokonzerwa 124,3 zviuru. People.

Muna 2002, zvakare akaita munhu kuverenga, iyo akaratidza anokwana 116,811 zviuru. (In Pushkin dunhu, paiva 100,097 zviuru. Pers.). Izvi, 56% zvaiva zera kushanda. Yaiva nguva yokutanga yakanaka kuchinja wokubereka mwero (kumera ne 5%).

Mune ramangwana, paiva yakanaka emuchina vokuparidzira: muna 2003 - 84,6 zviuru, muna 2006 - 110,9 zviuru vanhu ...

Pedyo mazuva edu

Nhamba yevanhu vanogara pano zvachinja nokuda kukurumidza kukura kuvakwa.

Maererano 2008 vakaberekerwa 1,278 zviuru. Pers., Izvo vakapfuura ra2007 azere gore zvabuda. Zvisinei, kuti aite vanhu Pushkin zvakanaka kuburitswa, mwero akanga yakawedzera kaviri. 285 vanhu. vakaberekwa mubvandiripo mibatanidzwa. Muna 60% nyaya, vabereki vose ndikarangarira kuti vaverengwe kwayo.

Muna 2009, peya 1471 chokubatana akapedzisa, uye 742 - akadzima.

Vakadzi kupfuura vanhu. Of zvachose kurema 54%, izvo 4,5 KB. Cel. kupfuura nhamba vakomana. Ava kazhinji vanhu nonworking zera. The kwakanaka bonde kurarama kwenguva yakareba.

vagari Pushkin ane evaMedhia makore 40. Kwakavakirwa wevanotungamirira uye evanhu zviratidzo, tinogona kutaura nezvazvo kuchembera. Kana muitiro mberi, nokukurumidza vagari mukuru achaita chikonzero chimwe-muzvitatu zvachose uremu. Muna 2009, 19,316 zviuru. Vatorwa akatanga ari kutama kunyoresa. Kunotsvaka basa yakasvika muno vanhu 1377., Vakagamuchira Russian citizenship vanhu 435.

Kubvira 2012, kuoneka kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu kwakamutsigira:

• muna 2012, vanhu vane Pushkin aiva 95,239 zviuru pers..
• 2013 - 97,34 ths;..
• 2014 - 100,753 ths;..
• 2015 - 101, 101 zviuru vanhu ..

Muna 2016, ivo vanhu Pushkin ndiyo 102,729 zviuru. People. Of pavo akagwinya - 63%. 13% vachiri vaduku kushanda, 24% - vari atokwegura.

kuti vatsigirane matanho

Pamberi kwematunhu uye kuzviremera zvehurumende nematambudziko akawanda pamusana zvisarudzo izvo Russia (Pushkin, zvikurukuru) ichachinjwa kuva tichitaura Demographics. Wandei pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna mhuri, ichipa mari kubatsira vabereki.

Mhuri akabhadhara dzinopiwa 15 zvakasiyana. Inopa rubatsiro mu kwerunyararo vana kuchikoro. Kudziridza Masangano munyaya kuchengetedza vanhu, kuvandudzika ari Qualitative zvatariswa zvoupenyu, kusikwa masangano dzidzo, rinonyanya changamire utano uye mitambo. Akabata vakawanda hunhu chiitiko, vachiisa kumikidzo pakusika zvakanakira mhuri.

Asi matambudziko akawanda kuramba zvisingagadziriswi. Zvinokosha kuzvigadzirisa Pandakangowana zvichibvira nguva kuitira ikure kushanda zera hwevanhu, riri kudiwa vava muguta Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg). Social inopikira mhuri nevana kunokosha nokuda vachiwedzera vemo mukuru. Panyaya iyi, vechiduku vaviri Haazotyi nezvinetso zvemari, kuva mwana.