Robert Wilson - rinotungamirirwa. Biography, upenyu pachake, basa

Robert Wilson - mutungamiriri, ivo inozvikudza mukuru, zvakakwana, iyo zvachose yakachinja pfungwa ano chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo makanaka uye Fafitera wacho maonero ari kuita kuitika pachikuva. Akapa incredible vividness uye realism zvavo achifungidzira, kushandura navo zvidimbu, kwete kushandisa mutauro sezvo huru mashoko ari uchida uye kufamba, izvo zvava yakanaka kutamba, magadzirirwo awo zvaikurudzirwa zvakavanzwa zvinoreva nenhamo uye zvesimba vechokwadi.

makore okutanga

Robert Wilson - wekambani, uyo Biography akatanga mutaundi duku Waco , Texas 4 October 1941. Childhood rokusika munhu haagoni kunzi vanofara. Strong injini uye matauriro zvirwere kuti Robert vakatambura, akamuita nyaya kusekwa vezera.

Mudzidzisi uye naivowo Wilson kuti Byrd Hoffman kwakamubatsira kubvisa ndiko kuremara kutaura - ". School shiri" Nokundandama nokukudzwa yake mudzidzi kuonga akavhura yemitambo rabhoritari iri atiki reimba pasi zita

Education - pakutanga nzira kune basa

Robert Wilson - wekambani, uyo basa rirege zvinofanira kutanga, nekuti akanga akadzidza paYunivhesiti Texas, kudzidza bhizimisi kutarisira. Uye aizogara mutungamiriri mukuru paruzhinji muhofisi, kana asina akaziva okusika zvinogona unhu hwake.

Zvino muna 1962, apo iye pakupedzisira akaziva kuti haisi munzira, vachiedza kudzidza uninteresting uye hakunakidzi nesayenzi zvavakatemerwa nechido vabereki kuti iye munhu akadzidza. Achirasa University mugore rapera, Wilson anopinda Pratt Institute mu New York, uko, uye tichida kudzidza mapurani nepurani.

Muna 1966, pashure chikoro, Robert ari Intern panguva mapurani Paolo Soleri. Asi hapana kupenda makirasi, hapana mapurani, hapana yemitambo ano haina mwoyo naye ive kuziva tiivistelmä kutamba naGeorge Balanchine uye kuedza pamusoro choreographic chokupika Merce Cunningham.

A zvakarwadza chaizvo ramangwana basa aiva Japanese yemitambo. Rakanga wokutanga danho rakasimba kuti kuzadziswa basa rayo, Robert, kana Akauya Company pachake kugadzirwa.

Matanho pamutemo

Zvichida nokuti kuti Robert Wilson - rinotungamirirwa aine guru mune ramangwana, sezvinoita mwana kunzwa kukwana, kutanga basa rake yaaipedza kushanda nevana autistic uye matsi, kuudza itsva nzira kuti yemitambo zvikuru kuratidza.

Muna 1969, zvinonzi akaberekwa mabasa maviri okutanga akawana pfungwa Fafitera. Ndiyo "Mambo Spain" uye "The Life Aiita Sigmund Freud."

World yakakurumbira Robert vakauya mutambo "meso asingaoni", yakabudiswa muna 1971. Zvinoita yemaawa nomwe mharidzo pasina kutaurwa chete shoko rakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu unoshamisa basa panguva mutambo.

No zvishoma chaizvo kuita vanoda "Tsamba Queen Victoria" muna 1974, akasika Robert Uilson - rinotungamirirwa. Autistic Kristofor Knouls nemakore gumi akava protagonist.

Anobudirira zvikuru muchero vanotungamira basa

Robert Wilson musiki anopfuura 140 mitambo, vakawanda zvakakonzera dutu guru kuombera vateereri uye Madhindindi wongororo. Muna 1972, iye zvakatanga chirongwa pamwero mukuru purojekiti mavara vatambi mazana mashanu uyo akatamba pachena. The chiito rwakatora mazuva manomwe nousiku zvezvikomo nomwe dziri Iran uye akanzi "Ka Mountain uye Lookout chinjiri."

Muna 1976, akapedza basa iri mimhanzi purogiramu zvenyaya dhanzi "Einstein pamusoro Beach" iri zvakasimba pachavo hwakasimbiswa chinzvimbo surrealist painter mumutambo.

A Kufungisisa wokufananidzira, akawana kuzivikanwa rechiFrench nevatsoropodzi, "Einstein pamusoro Beach" yaiva yokutanga akabudirira ruzivo mumhanzi, nokusingaperi vachisiya mumwoyo Robert rudo mumhanzi uye dhanzi. Mutambo chaipiwa pa World Tour, pamitambo siyana uye rava kuzivikanwa rounyanzvi.

Large-pamwero kududzirwa kwazvo kupokana uto nguva dzose, izvo kwakarongwa wekambani inofanira kunge ashandurwe gumi kufanorongwa, kumboiswa rakapera.

Tevera makore, Robert ari kushanda firimu iri kutamba - the ounyanzvi munyika weclassical uye mabhuku. Pakati pavo vane "The Magic nenyere", "Madame Butterfly", "Duke Bluebeard kuti Castle", "Orpheus", "Aida" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Mukuru filmed 15 mafirimu mu chains-garde Style, kusanganisira "Alceste" uye "Orpheus uye Eurydice" muna 2000, "Orpheus" muna 2010

Robert collaborates nepfungwa vatambi, vaimbi dhanzi, playwrights. Anopa upenyu hutsva, nokududzira kwavowo mabasa A. P. chehova, Shakespeare, V. Woolf , uye vamwe vakaziva vanatenzi ose dzekare mabhuku.

Basa Russia

Complex visualizations "Pushkin Tales" chirongwa yakaitwa muMoscow. Robert Wilson - achitungamirira, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya muzvirongwa nezvinobvamo 25 vatambi Russian.

Hwaro zvesimba harisi chete nyaya hunonyanya munyori uye nyanduri ( "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", "The zvakaedza ari Wehove uye Fish," "The zvakaedza Yechinwiwa Cockerel", etc.), Asi munyori vanodhirowa zvaishandiswa AS Pushkin. Mumvura muna Russian ngano iri chaizvo mukuru, uye tsika dzevanhu Russian akafara.

upenyu Personal

Murume chose kuvanzirwa venhau uye noruzhinji, kunyanya kana totaura upenyu hwake pachake, Robert Wilson. Director - ngochani, maererano tabloids kana kwete, hatigoni kutaura chaizvo. Munguva bvunzurudzo pamwe munyori wemitambo nokuzvidira kutaura zvavo okusika, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa, asi kana kurukurirano ikava pachavo nyaya, akaomesa makanyarara.

Robert haazvibati akafanana kukurumbire chaiyo akanyatsoongorora kudedera kunodzivirira rugare rwenyu uye ichinyaradzwa kumba. Kunyange neruzhinji kuonekwa wekambani iri kuronga hapana zvishoma nokungwarira pane zvesimba ravo.

Zvisinei, Wilson ndicho hunhu wakanaka mwoyo. Vakasangana netsaona mumigwagwa muna 1968, mukomana dema, uyo ari matsi, iye akamubata, nokuti kutungamirira basa iri kutamba "meso asingaoni". Mushure-awa manomwe chiito, nyaya yokufungidzira mukomana matsi-mbeveve, mutungamiriri akaita vava kuyaruka.

Zvaikodzera mibayiro uye mibayiro

Robert Wilson - theatre wokuimba, kuzivikanwa sezvo nyika panguva unyanzvi tarenda. Kwemakore, chaakapiwa anopfuura matanhatu gumi nembiri mibayiro, ramakagadzwa inokosha:

• Guggenheim Foundation Award (1971 uye 1980.);
• Award of Rockefeller Foundation (1975);
• mubayiro "Golden Shumba" panguva Venice Biennale (1993);
• Mubayiro Europe (1997).

Wilson ari nhengo American Academy of Arts. Muna 2002 muFrance, akanga paakavapa musoro mutungamiri National Revashumiri zvazvakanakira unyanzvi uye mabhuku.

Zvinokosha zvinoumba ari kubudiswa Wilson kuti nzira

Robert Wilson - mutungamiriri, ane private upenyu hakusi inonakidza sezvo nzira yake yepakutanga pachake yemitambo, nekuti maari inokosha ndivo dzokuAustralia kuti zvidukuduku, kubatanidza zvose zvinoitika pachikuva pamwe chete.

Kuurongwa rakabudirira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chiito nokuda nzira Robert Wilson:

• Language uye namashoko havasi kukosha. Zvikuru kukosha ndiye runyararo dzinotyora ruzha anopa nzira vanyarare zvakare. The mutambo kusiyanisa zviri manzwisisire mazwi kunosiya chisingakanganwiki zvechokwadi pfungwa yacho kutamba.
• The Kumikidzo musiyano kuona maonero ari kuita pachikuva uye ruzha. Chii vateereri anonzwa rinofanira vanyatsobatanidzwa kuzadzikiswa nezvaanoona, asi chero zvakadaro zvirege kudzokororwa. Movement - ari kutamba mvere, choreographic nhoroondo kuti unonzwika pachake pfungwa kutamba. Movement iri vaviri nenzwi kusika mumwe, okune ichi chinoshamisa mutinhimira.
• Kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri. Vatsoropodzi uyo vakatarisa Wilson okuti, achinyora kuti iye, akaita yokudhirowa pendi. It unotsiva kanivhasi kuitika, uye mavara - chiedza.
• Kutamba nemashoko, apo pfungwa huru isina zvakarehwa vatambi isingadhuri yezvifananidzo, uye vamwe subtext, akavanda pakati pemitsara.

Robert Wilson - utitungamirire mumwe akakurumbira vamiririri chains-garde yemitambo, unyanzvi muvezi, munyori uye mifananidzo. Akasika fenicha, incredible zvivako, vanodhirowa kakawanda kare anounzwa namaberere uye mamiziyamu of Art muLondon, Tokyo, Rome, 133 kuratidzira, zvichikonzera muchifarisisa. MuMoscow, imwe kwemasimba mapikicha "vanhu mhenyu", izvo zvinoratidza mukurumbira.

Mumwe mukuru vanhu okusika pamusoro XX remakore, mupiro kuti unyanzvi iri nhaka inokosha zvizvarwa. Maitiro ake yepakutanga kune mutambo pamuka unbeatable muenzaniso vechidiki firimu vatungamiri uye directors.