Marshal Rokossovsky: pfupi Biography uye pikicha

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - imwe yakakurumbira veuto Mukuru Patriotic War, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, iyo nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita rake munhau mazuva ano. Military shasha munhu uyu anofanira zvechokwadi kuramba vari kuyeuka kuvazukuru. Saka akanga Rokossovsky?

Brief Biography: Family

Hazvizivikanwi kuti vabereki munhu akafanana Konstantin Rokossovsky. Biography anorondedzera muchidimbu hama dzake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mhuri Marshal kuti vaiva musha Rokossovo (nharaunda vemazuva Poland), saka zita genus. zita zimbuya akanga Josef. Anozivikanwa nokuti akazvipira nyaya zvechiuto. Baba Xavier aiva wamambo uye vakashumira pamusoro pengarava. Amai Constantine ainzi Antonina. Iye anobva Belarus, akashanda ari mudzidzisi.

udiki

Hazvizivikanwi apo akaberekwa Konstantin Rokossovsky. Brief Biography kuti zvikuru dzinopikisana kuti musi chaiwo. Mumashoko Marshal, akaberekwa muna 1896, asi kumwewo vanoti ramangwana mukuru akaberekwa makore maviri adarika. Mukomana akanga asina kunyange makore matanhatu okuberekwa, akatumirwa kudzidza pachikoro ane unyanzvi kutsvetera. Asi ipapo mugumo akapindira pacharo - muna 1902, baba vake vakafa, uye imwe dzidzo haagoni kunzi. Amai vaisagona kubhadhara imwe resitorendi zvinodhura.

Anoudza nezvoupenyu zvakaoma kuti aakararama nechiremera Rokossovsky, pfupi Biography. Nokuti vana, aiva gamba chairo. Pashure pezvose, mukomana akamanikidzwa kubatsira Mason, chiremba wemazino, uyewo chikanywa Chef. In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, akaedza kudzidza chinhu chitsva - nyatsoverenga mabhuku avepo kubva kwaari.

Early basa

Very kashoma vanhu vakashandisa kwazvo nesimba kuti awane hope, sezvo Rokossovskiy Konstantin Konstantinovich. Brief Biography ramangwana wehondo akati kuti muna August 1914 akabatana chehondo pakati dragoons, apo saka aida kuwana. Nounyanzvi vakadzidza kugadzirisa bhiza, bara guru kubva pfuti, uye haana kuva vakaenzana hondo pamusoro drafts uye twi. The dzezvakaitwa muduku, asi zvakaoma chaizvo mauto haana kuonekwa. Konstantin Rokossovsky, pfupi Biography iyo anenge kuti mugore iroro akagamuchira kwoMuchinjikwa St. George ukuru chechina, kwaitsigirwa kune koporo.

Kazhinji, munguva yehondo mukuru sorutivi ayo remubatanidzwa akava kurwisa zhinji ibudirire uye vakawana kutendeseka pakati navo. Sezvo mberi akakura kuburikidza panhengo Konstantin Rokossovsky? Brief Biography, mapikicha, Headlines nguva kunonyatsopupurira kuti mudiki vasiri akarayira vakuru, akakwidziridzwa kumagumo March 1917. Mavhiki maviri apfuura, rechiuto hondo akapika mhiko kuna dikidiki Government. Rokossovsky, pfupi Biography kuti Rinojekesa dzinonakidza data, muna August 1917, kwave kupa kuti regimental komiti.

Krasnogvardeyskiy kumwedzi

Future Marshal Rokossovsky, vane pfupi Biography rinoti muna October 1917 akabatana Red Army, akaita chikuru kuchinja muupenyu hwavo. Zvakatanga kubva pakutanga, kubva grassroots, kubva zvavo. The upenyu musoja haana kunyarara - maviri akatevera Rokossovskii akarwa vavengi chimurenga. Hazvishamisi, nokuti hondo yakanga chipatapata. Munhu wose anoziva kuti akashinga aiva Konstantin Rokossovsky. Brief Biography nemauto rinotsanangura nokukurumidza chaizvo nebasa kukura iyi. Muna 1919 akava mukuru zvakare, mukuru dzechikwata, uye papera gore - emauto hondo.

upenyu Personal

Pakati pezana remakore maviri, nyika akaona itsva chevanhu, kuti initiator kwakanga Konstantin Rokossovsky. Brief Biography rinoti mhuri kwaisanganisira wake Yulii Barminoy, waakawana muna April 1923. Muna 1925 Vaviri aiva mwanasikana uyo ainzi Ariadne. Zvadaro, vazukuru vakaberekerwa Constantine uye Paul.

akaramba achidzidza

Mashomanana akatevera vaiva vakadzikama. Muna 1924 Rokossovsky akatumwa mapoka avo kukurayirai unhu. Ikoko vakasangana pamwe Georgiem Zhukovym uye Andrei Yeremenko.

Kunyanya muupenyu yeuka makore 1926-1929, kuti ramangwana yokukunda akapedza basa muMongolia. Muna 1929 akapfuura ekudzidzisa murayiro yakakwirira, kwaakanga akasangana Mihailom Tuhachevskim. Muna 1935 Rokossovsky anogamuchira munhu chinzvimbo weboka wavarwi.

mugumisiro

Makore 1937-1940 vaiva pakati kupfuura chisingafadzi muupenyu muchiuto. Nokuda okushora wandei Constantine ainge kutanga vakabvisa kwemazita zvose, adzingwa muchiuto uye somugumisiro akasungwa. Kuferefeta, urwo rwakatora makore matatu, rakapera muna 1940. Rokossovsky akadzokera pemisara zvose uye kunyange kusimudzirwa kuna Major General.

Hondo uye hondo nokuda Moscow

Isiri nguva refu mberi upenyu norugare. Muna 1941 Rokossovsky akagadzwa mutungamiri wechina uye akazotevera hondo navatanhatu. For chinokosha dhigirii kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru.

Zvikurukuru chacho chinokonzera ndangariro yaiva kurwiwa pamusoro Moscow, izvo yakaguma muna ousting vokuGermany vakarwisa kure guru. Kuti munhu mupiro hondo idzi chinokosha Rokossovsky akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin.

ronda

Hondo haina kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa, uye kumukuru. Wechisere March 1942 hwakanganiswa kukuvara zvakakura. Zvimedu zvinokosha nhengo vakagumburwa - yemapapu uye chiropa uyewo mbabvu nomuzongoza. Pasinei kudiwa kwenguva refu vapore, pakupera May, Konstantin akanga adzoka panhengo.

hondo Stalingrad

A kupenya mugumisiro hwokushanda achitora chiratidzo guta raiva kubatwa vanenge zana zviuru masoja German, akatungamirirwa Field Marshal Fridrihom Paulyusom. Awards nokuti kwazvo tactical oparesheni vakava Order of Suvorov uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro mukuru.

Hondo Kursk

Muna 1943, Konstantin akagadza mukuru Central Front, ane chikuru basa - kudzingira shure muvengi Orel-Kursk kuzvimba. Zvakaguma haana kuuya pakarepo - chaizvo zvakasimba achidzivisa muvengi. Nokuti kuratidza kuda kuhwina Rokossovsky kwaitsigirwa kuna General of Army.

Pashure Hondo Kursk pamusoro wamauto akataura famba consummate strategist. kuti shasha emauto pfungwa chete aigona kutarisira zviito yomuvengi uye simba duku zvikuru kumira pamberi hombe inogumbura. Rokossovsky chaizvo kuverenga ndangariro muvengi, uye aisagona kuita nezvazvo, pamusoro uye pamusoro akakundwa zvakare. Panguva Kursk Salient kwakaedzwa achangobuda nzira zvehondo, dzakadai zvakadzama kudzivirira, atirari yemabhuku uye nevamwe.

apo Belarus

The Kudeuka uye kukosha kukunda mukuru wechuru, akatenda, aiva kusunungurwa Belarus muna 1944. Maererano urongwa, vaimudana "Bagration", mumwe ane vanyori chaingova Rokossovsky, zvakanga zvakafanira maviri mawa amurove, nokudaro nokunyima yomuvengi nezvaanogona kuita kuti uye kutama mauto uye michina. Mumwedzi miviri Belarus aiva akasununguka, uye nawo chikamu kuBaltic States uye Poland.

Mugumo hondo

Muna 1945, hondo yakapera. Rokossovskii anogamuchira rechipiri kuti "Gold Star" (yokutanga rwaiwanikwa muna 1944). Muna 1946, ndiye akatora kwakawanda pamusoro Red Square.

pashure pehondo upenyu

Muna 1949 Rokossovsky akachinja nzvimbo yake yokugara muPoland. Kuva Pole pakuberekwa, zvaaita zvakawanda kuvandudza munyika yokuzvidzivirira.

Kunyanya, nani nzira yokukurukurirana, kufamba, kubva muvare kusika hondo indasitiri. Vakazotanga akamuka matangi, zvombo, ndege. Muna 1956 Rokossovsky vakadzokera USSR, apo iye chose zvakare pachake mabasa echiuto. Kwemakore, akava gurukota Defence, uyewo musoro siyana ehurumende makomisheni.

pakufa

Kwete Konstantin Rokossovsky aiva wechitatu August 1968. madota ake vari parusvingo Kremlin. Pasinei chokuti pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro, zita rake inokanganikwa. Marshal zvakasimba kutarisa vana kubva mapeji emabhuku, inoratidza uye mari.