Dzhuliya Chayld: A Biography, mafirimu uye mibayiro

Dzhulii Chayld kicheni kachiri pamwe Madzimai epamusha akawanda munyika. Mukadzi uyu ndiwo ake culinary iwe kukanganiswa kwete chete vanhu American, asiwo dzimwe nyika.

makore okutanga

Akakurumbira TV Chef uye munyori - Dzhuliya Chayld, akaberekwa Julia McWilliams - akaberekwa August 15, 1912 muPasadena, iri North America mamiriro California. Iye dangwe pavana vatatu. Julia raizivikanwa nicknames akawanda, akadai Juke, Juju uye Jukies. baba vake, John McWilliams, Jr., ndiko kudzidza Princeton uye akashanda somunhu investor Real Estate muCalifornia. Mudzimai, Julia Kerolin Veston, akava mugari wenhaka papepa chigayo. baba vake akashanda se mutevedzeri gavhuna wenyika Massachusetts.

mhuri Julia akanga aunganidza rebei ndiri pfuma, uye somugumisiro, mwana akararama zvakawanda uye zvinogona kunzi akanga neropafadzo youduku. Dzhuliya Chayld, rimwe bhuku pamusoro kubika ari mashoko iyo kusvikira vakanakidzwa kufarira, akadzidza pachikoro vepamusoro kuti vasikana Ketrin Brenson kuSan Francisco. kukura kwayo panguva iyoyo yaiva 6 tsoka 2 nemainji, saka yaiva mudzidzi chirefu kupfuura vari mukirasi. Aiva Joker iyo, maererano neshamwari dzake, aigona kuita chaizvo mhuka majee. Julia aivawo zvarisingazivi uye nyanzvi mumitambo, pamwe chaiwo tarenda kuridza gorofu, tenesi, aida kunovhima.

Jobs pakutanga

Muna 1930, iye ndanyoresa pana Smith College muna Northampton, Massachusetts, nechinangwa chokuva munyori. "Panguva iyoyo, pakanga chaizvo kuzivikanwa munhukadzi harare zimbabwe, - iye akandiudza -. Uye ini chaizova mumwe wavo" Pasinei aifarira kunyora pfupi dambe kuti Julia akatuma nguva dzose bhuku iri New Yorker, hapana basa rake harina rakabudiswa. Apedza, akatamira New York, kwaaishanda ari kushambadza dhipatimendi nomukurumbira musha nhumbi kambani W & J Sloane. Pashure kuchinjwa kuti zvizivikanwe LA akasimba Julia akanga vanogumurwa.

Hondo Yenyika II

Muna 1941, panguva pakutanga Second World War, Julia akatamira Washington, DC, uko iye wevashumiri vanozvipira muchiuto sezvo ari tsvakurudzo mubatsiri kuti Office Strategic Services (oss) - hurumende itsva inoumbwa njere dzakabatana. In ake romukova Julia akabatanidzwa rinokosha mukuparadzira mashoko Classified mashoko pakati US vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye noungwaru vakuru. Gare gare, Julia nevamwe vake vakatumwa kunoshanda siyana inokosha pfungwa munyika iri. Akashanyira China, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Muna 1945, apo akanga muSri Lanka, Julia akasangana uye akatanga kudanana Mumwe mushandi USS Paul Child. Muna September 1946, pashure Second World War, Julia uye Pauro akadzokera America uye dzaroorwa.

culinary chikoro

Muna 1948, apo Pauro hwakatamisirwa United States Information Service panguva American Embassy kuParis, mhuri mwana vakatamira France. Nepo Julia uye paiva tsika chili French. Iye ndanyoresa ari yokubikira chikoro Cordon Noir, nyika yakakurumbira. Izvi zvakateverwa mwedzi mitanhatu okudzidziswa, yaisanganisira kurovedza ane private Chef Max Benard. Pashure paizvozvo, Julia, pamwe nevamwe vadzidzi Cordon Noir Simonoy Bek uye Luizet Berthol akaumba yokubikira chikoro yayo L'Ecole of Trois Gourmandes.

"Kugona Unyanzvi Cooking French"

Kuti kuchinja zvakaoma chili French vanhuwo vokuAmerica Anobika vasikana nevatatu akashanda kusikwa bhuku maviri-bhuku Quick. Vakadzi akagamuchira chinotangira $ 750 kuti basa. Zvisinei, muparidzi ari makaita simba vakaramba zvinyorwa nokuda urefu kwazvo muna 734 mapeji. pakupedzisira mumwe muparidzi akatora cookbook Navi hombe, muchisunungura muna September 1961, yaiva nomusoro waiti, "Kugona Unyanzvi Cooking French." Basa anonzi groundbreaking chisikwa, uye bhuku rino kwakaramba Bestseller kwemakore mashanu mushure ayo bhuku. Kubvira ipapo, bhuku rava mureza kutungamirira culinary munharaunda.

Julia akabatsira kusimudzira bhuku rake, womubhodhoro pamusoro hova paruzhinji terevhizheni muBoston kuti akanga asiri kure kumba. Mufananidzo wake muchiso akanga rectilinear uye nepfungwa zvinosetsa - zviri vakabika mazai mudenga. yavose zvairatidza kuva nechido, Julia akatanga kugamuchira tsamba kubva vaverengi vakawanda, tisingatauri kusingaperi foni. Akabva akakokwa kuti TV mugero mufambiro wayo purogiramu kubika. Pakutanga, Julia aiwana $ 50 nokuti anoratidza, uye gare gare muripo akamutswa kuti $ 200 ndinoiitawo mari.

TV kubudirira

Muna 1962, panguva WGBH terevhizheni chiteshi akadzingirira telecast "French vabika TV", iro akarondedzerwa se zvibereko "Kugona Unyanzvi Cooking French" akakwanisa kuchinja mafungiro American kune chikafu, naJuria rava munharaunda Celebrity. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, "The French Chef" yakaratidzwa musi 96 pazviteshi mhiri America.

Muna 1964, Julia akagamuchira zvakakurumbira George Foster North Dakota Award, uye ipapo 1966 - Award Emmy. Mumazana kwema1970 uye 1980s, Julia akaita dzose kuonekwa musi ABC kuti mangwanani anoratidza "Good Morning America."

Panguva iyoyo aishanda zvakaoma, uye mune zvimwe zvirongwa, akadai "Dzhuliya Chayld uye Company" (1978), "J. Child uye mamwe mapoka" (1980), "Dinner ne Julia" (1983). Paivawo kutamira uye, apo Julie aidzidza kudzokorora cookbooks dzavo, vakava Bestsellers uye rinotaura zvose zvine chokuita culinary hwemashiripiti. Her kupfuura kuchangobva cookbooks vaiva "Tenzi Kirasi ne Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "Kubika ne Julia" (1996), "A chinonaka kwazvo kwemasikati Julia" (1998) uye "Random kwemasikati Julia" (1999), zvose izvo vakanga vaine yavose sezvavakatarirwa.

Vashori

Zvisinei, havasi vose vaiva mafeni ose Julia. Chinowanzoonekwa vakashorwa nemavara vanoiona nekuti hazvina maoko avo, uyewo nokuda chokwadi kuti, muna Sokuona kwavo, somurume wake mukicheni hakubvumirwi. "Imi muri zvachose chinonyangadza mubiki, hamuna kunyange kuziva sei kubvisa nyama namapfupa," - akanyora vamwe. "Hongu, ini hamuzi vanhu vari hypersensitive kuti zvoutsanana", - Akapindura Child. Vamwe vaiva nehanya yakakwirira kwevari mafuta, inova kubika French. Dzhuliya Chayld pakupindura kuti akapa vanhu vakadaro vane mwero. "Ndingasarudza kudya mumwe spoon chocolate keke Russe, pane matatu mondo mbiya", - Iye akati.

Rufu uye Nhaka

Pasinei vatsoropodzi, Julia akaramba kubudisa mazano kubika. Muna 1993, akanga paakavapa basa rake, ipapo iye akava mukadzi wokutanga akapinda Hall Vakakurumbira Culinary Institute. Muna November 2000, pashure basa kwemakore 40 kuti akaita rake zita chokuita yakaisvonaka zvokudya uye yakakurumbira chef munyika, Julia akagamuchira soro mubayiro kuna France - the Legion Kukudzwa. Uye muna August 2002 National Museum of American History Smithsonian akapa pashoo, apo vatatu dzakakurumbira kubika anoratidza Julia wawakaratidzwa.

Dzhuliya Chayld, mufananidzo uri yaizivikanwa ose nyanzvi kubika, akafa muna August 2004 kubva cheitsvo pamusha wake Montecito, mazuva maviri asati ake 92nd rokuzvarwa. Julie haana kurega mabasa avo kunyange mumazuva okupedzisira. "Pensioners wakangosuruvara, saka tinofanira kushanda kusvika kumagumo", - Iye akati. Paakafa, rimwe bhuku rine autobiography, "My Life kuFrance," yakabudiswa nokubatsira muzukuru wake Child - Alex. Bhuku, iyo inotiudza Julia akazoziva kuti chinhu muumhizha wechokwadi, akava Bestseller.

Ndangariro Julia kurarama uye ikozvino achibatsirwa ayo cookbooks siyana uye wake yokubikira dzinoratidza. Muna 2009, firimu Director Nora waEfuroni kuti "Julie & Julia" akava raparadza firimu dzemitambo, rinoudza nezvoupenyu, iyo rakapiwa Dzhuliya Chayld. Firimu kufarira chokwadi chokuti firimu nyeredzi Meril Strip uye Amy Adams. Nokuti naye kuita Streep akawana award "Golden Globe" nokuda Best Actress uye akanga nominated kuti mubairo "Oscar".

August 15, 2012 aizova rechi100 gore Julia. Nezvokumutswa mhemberero remakore yomukadzi maresitorendi mhiri United States muchirongwa pamushandirapamwe "Vhiki kumaresitorendi ne Julia," Dzhulii Chayld Recipes chinopiswa pamusoro zviripo.