Rine nzeve tyoni: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. The-refu rine nzeve tyoni anodya?

Nature akasika mhuka dzakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chine nzvimbo yacho iri cheni okukura uye zvokurarama nazvo munyika. Mumwe vamiririri ndiyo-refu rine nzeve tyoni. Iye anonzi ane mumiririri inokosha pamusoro Mbeswa mhuka.

Fork tyoni: tsananguro

mhuka iyi ndowenyika mhuka mhuri zvakasimba, asi mumiriri duku uye ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro. A nevamwe chinhu chiri nzeve, mhiri hafu musoro, saka kuti akanga paakavapa zita iri. Nenzeve izvi kunoitika muviri tembiricha murau kudzivirira pamusoro overheating, sezvo ganda pose panguva mazano nzeve riri gobvu richikurukura capillaries kuti vawedzere pane mukuru tembiricha kunobatsira kuchitonhora muviri. Heuno dzinonakidza uye rakasiyana rine nzeve tyoni mifananidzo iyo inogona nyore kuwanikwa nemaenisaikoropidhiya.

Jerzy duku, kwete masendimita anopfuura 20, tsono kureba anenge 2.5 cm The mhuka ine gumbo refu uye muswe pfupi pamusoro panhivi mutumbi coloring yakatsvukuruka-musoro, uye dumbu -. Bright chena. Zvisinei, muna Afghanistan uye Pakistan mbava hedgehogs Brown, isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo Albino. Color tsono zvikurukuru kunotsamira munharaunda apo anogara ari tyoni, saka kuti aigona kuvanda pakati mashizha, uswa kana mabwe: chiedza mashava, mashanga kana dema. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti tsono havasi iri yose muviri, sezvinoita zvakajairika tyoni. Boca kuramba pachena, akafukidza bvudzi. Weight zvichienderana nenzvimbo yokugara (zvakasikwa, munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka kana chipfuwo) kwakasiyana: mu dzomusango - kusvika 350 magiramu, apo nhapwa - kusvika 600 d

Kugara rine nzeve tyoni

Rine nzeve Pygmy tyoni anogara kunonyanya murenje uye inowanzorimwa kumatunhu. Nzvimbo huru dzokugara: Israeri, Egypt, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan. Rinogonawo kuitika kuIndia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia uye Russia muna inowanzorimwa dzinodengenyeka.

African rine nzeve tyoni

Deserted hedgehogs zvikuru kwakatooma kupfuura inowanzorimwa, sezvo mvura shoma uye uswa, idzo nokukurumidza Vachaoma muzuva. Jerzy kuedza kuwana nyorova nzvimbo, kana iri rwizi mumupata, goronga kana nyoro oasis. Mugwenga zvipembenene zvakakwana, zvisinei, uye kwenguva yakareba kunogona kurarama pasina kudya mhuka. Nokuda refu dzavo nzeve, zviri nyore kutsungirira dzakakwirira tembiricha nekuti pane kunyange tyoni yerenje, uyo anogara kwazvo nzvimbo.

Hedgehogs hadzina yakasungirirwa kunzvimbo uye anogona kufamba madaro marefu vachitsvaka pakona nani. Ndivo nyore kushandisa chero podvernuvshiysya gwenzi kana buri sezvo usiku.

Zvokudya hedgehogs

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, uye nechido mufananidzo, iyo inoratidza kuti tyoni anoda maapuro uye michero riri chinorura kuti anoda nyama. nhengo iri mhuri iduku. Asi-refu rine nzeve tyoni anodya, kunze tumbuyu? mubvunzo uyu dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa zvizere. Kunze zvipembenene duku, hedgehogs havasi averse kuedza uye mazai akaisa neshiri. Uyewo unogona okuda nenyoka uye wakadzikama kudya naye, kwete muchetura pamwe chepfu, sezvo husingakwanisi zvinokachidza siyana.

Favorite zvokudya mhuka ndedzinotevera vamiririri tumbuyu:

• Aardvark-mucheki, anogara yakadzika iri pasi, apo inovaka burrows that ayo akawanda mamita yakadzika.
• The June ngoko inowana zita rayo kubva chokwadi kuti hapana chete pakupera kwemwedzi.
• Sandy ballad, izvo zvinogona kurarama makore 2-3, asi kune ngozi chaizvo nokuti bota, kana anozvarwa chitubu kana mangwanani chirimo.

Uyezve Zvipembenene tyoni anogona kudya makonye, hozhwa kana mollusks, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange buruuru, negoroodyo kana nemakonzo diki. Iye yakadaro muri chaizvo uye zvinogona kufukidza chinhambwe 7 km, nzira rakasikwa munhu wormhole kana kushandisa burrows that zvevhu squirrels nezvimwe nemakonzo. Wayo kwazvo kunzwa tyoni nokukurumidza kuwana tsime inzwi, uye pamwe ake kunhuhwidza anobvisa nyore kwazvo yakavanzwa tumbuyu riri kure kwazvo nzvimbo.

Dyarai zvekudya zvokudya hariwanikwi, asi tyoni haasi averse kumboona kuti vaduku maruva, mabukira uye michero kuti mavhitaminzi.

Vazhinji vanonetseka chii anodya rine nzeve tyoni mugwenga, apo pane zvipembenene shoma, uye pane miti yakawanda kudaro. Mumiririri makaro kwazvo zvakasimba, asi kana musingadi kuwana chinhu dzinodyiwa, ichiri vanoshingaira kunzvera uye vanogona kuenda pasina chikafu uye mvura kusvika 10 vhiki kukudziridza mavari kugona ichi. Zvisinei, ichi kashoma chinoitika, uye hedgehogs stocking zvakanaka mafuta, iyo zvakakwana vose nguva kuhwanda.

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Mukupera October, rine nzeve tyoni anotanga kugara flaccid mamiriro, uye kana wokutanga chando, zvinova wakaderera. Asi kurota kwake kudaro rakadzika sezvakazoita zvake tyoni, saka mhuka inogona kumuka uye kunyange kudya. Kuhwanda rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma March kana mangwanani April. Zvatinosiita nzvimbo zororo rakadaro - zvishoma buri pane zvishomanana akachinjikana pachikomo kana pasi pegwenzi pane vaifanira kudzika 50 cm.

Somuenzaniso, kuIndia, hedgehogs anogona dzinorara kwenguva refu kwemwedzi mitatu, uye, somuenzaniso, munyika yamakomo Pakistan, riri akanaka muchitonhorera, kuhwanda hunogara kwenguva anenge mitanhatu - kubva October kusvika March. Munyika ine inodziya ezvinhu tyoni haigoni dzinorara kwenguva refu, asi iye havana zvokudya zvakakwana kana kuti, apo iye anoda kurara nokuti mafuta muzvitoro, izvo inogara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Kubereka fork tyoni

The rutoto mwaka kunotanga noushamwari kunyika July uye kunotora kusvikira September. MuRussia, apo makuru-rine nzeve tyoni chinopiwa duku shoma uye kwete kwose kwose, maberekero rinowanikwa muna April. Start pairing kunotanga nevamwe ruzha kuti ndiparidze nokugadzirira. vanhurume kazhinji dzakawanda vachirwa pamusoro munhukadzi. Vanotanga kurwa pakati pavo, vachiedza kuruma mu kudzivirirwa nzvimbo - nzeve uye netsoka dzakapfava. Somugumisiro, chete anosarudza mumwe mukadzi - kupfuura okumanikidza uye kutsungirira.

Kana kuberekesana kunoitika, mukono nehadzi dzingirira kunotangira kugadzirira kuchera makomba, izvo zvinogona kusvika kudzika masendimita 90, apo achatakura ezhat uye kutanga zvokudya. Kazhinji pamuviri kunotora anenge 40 mazuva, uye zvichienderana dzinogarisana muchangosangana anogona kutora nzvimbo kamwe kana kaviri pagore, uye chiedza anozviratidza kubva 3 kusvika 8 ezhat, asi kakawanda kupfuura 4. Interesting chokwadi: ezhata akaberekwa chose kupfeka, mapofu uye matsi. Mushure 2 maawa, kuzviratidza sparse nyoro tsono. Zvisinei, pashure pemazuva 15, vari zvakanaka-anozivikanwa ne rakaoma butiro spines. Kwapera vhiki nhatu, vana vanogona kare edza zvokudya mukuru, asi hadzi inoramba zvokudya navo mukaka. Kana ezhata kusvika makore mazuva 50, vanotoda akazvimirira uye kugara oga.

Rine nzeve tyoni kuchitaurwa Dzvuku Book

Mumiriri Russian yemhuri zvakasimba hakuitiki kwose kwose, asi chete inowanzorimwa an, muna inodziya kudzi-. Ndiye chinokosha kwazvo zvokurima, kubva kudya zvipembenene tupukanana kuti anogona kukuvadza zvirimwa. Naizvozvo, Russia kunokosha kwazvo-refu rine nzeve tyoni.

The Red Book inosanganisira mhuka zvisingawanzowaniki vanofanira kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira zvisikwa. Iye akauendesa kuna avo mazita uye mumiririri Ukraine, muna Bashkortostan uye kuChelyabinsk mudunhu iri Urals.

Enemies fork tyoni

Mukuru ngozi fork tyoni zvakasikwa angatarisirwa kubva huru zvikara: gava, nembira, bheya uye imbwa rakarasika. Kazhinji, kuti gava iri kuedza anodhonzera mhuka mumuviri mvura, nekuti mvura runoputsa, zvinova zvachose kudzivirirwa, uye gava zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kubata mhino yake. Matehwe tyoni anogona Musadzivisa, sezvo chikara kubva musteline refu kwazvo nenzara uye nepfungwa huru kunhuwidza, usingagoni kukunda Ushastik. In pakutapwa, mumwe tyoni zviri nani kwete kusangana imbwa uye katsi, iye anowana pamwe zvakanaka.

Lifestyle uye zvakanakira vanhu

Fork tyoni, uyewo zvose vamiririri zvakasimba, iye anogara oga uye rinowanikwa chete maberekero mwaka. Most achishingaira mhuka idzi kunotangira manheru kana usiku, kana vanoenda pasi kuvhima. Masikati ivo zororo yokuvanda. Jerzy uchatamisa nyore kupisa, husingakwanisi overheating uye vachawa kuwedzera mafuta kupinda kuhwanda.

The mhuka inogona kugara nomunhu, asi chete kana iwe kuwana pane muduku. Zvinonzi nyore akapingudzwa, asi kashoma vanhu vachiuya kumba pachavo. Kamwe mumba akura, tyoni anonzwa zvakaipa uye anogona kungoti kudya, kubva chii achafa. Hazvina zvakafanira kutora mhuka idzi kubva mhuka nokuti vanogona kuva vatakuri zvirwere, kunyange zvazvo ivo pachavo husingakwanisi chirwere uye chirwere. Lovemore nokuti tyoni - yakanakisisa dzinogarisana, uye mairi anokwanisa munowedzera zvakanakira vanhu nokudya nezvipembenene kuti kukuvadza zvinomera wakadyarwa.

Domestic rine nzeve hedgehogs

Kuwedzera, vanhu wobereka wokumwe, mhuka zvekumwe, izvo zvinosanganisira-refu rine nzeve tyoni. Animal photos uchida kuona pachine, usati watenga payo. Unofanira kunzwisisa zvakadini iye akanaka uye kana uchida mwana. Pygmy hedgehogs chizvarwa kuna Africa - vane mwero mhuka. Vanokurumidza kujaira zvakatipoteredza uye vajaire vanhu. mumiririri Iri nani kuti utenge inovaraidza chitoro, nokuti tyoni akanga atova akaberekerwa pakutapwa uye hunokwanisa nyore kuti imba.

For tyoni nyore-care, inoda sero yayo kana bhokisi guru, asi vaine varikumahombekombe, nokuti mhuka inogona kwakuka uye budai bhokisi. Muna keji anofanira sawdust kana mashanga, uye nguva dzose rwokuzvarwa mavambo, zvingava nani kuti tyoni pane bepa kana pepanhau. Nokuti muchitokisi kuramba ndinovachengeta, kucheneswa kubva mutsvina yadzo, kugeza ndiro nemvura uye nezvokudya, kuti mhuka isina akanhonga utachiona.

Kazhinji zvakakosha kuti "kufamba" munyika mufurati, nekuti anoda rusununguko. Asi hazvina, nokuti nharo zvikuru uye zviri nyore kuruma kana chinhu haana kufanana kusonganira naro munyoro, mhuka rudo. Hazvina kuzivikanwa uye chii usiku ari tyoni vari zvikuru kushingaira panguva ino, achaita kuongorora nzvimbo, saka unogona kunzwa snort, rira uye kutinhira.

Water Kurapwa hazvisi chinokosha nokuda tyoni, asi kamwe pamwedzi zvichibvira kushambira, kudzivisa kusingafadzi munhuhwi akanga achiuya kwaari. Mushure yokugeza, unofanira putira pawo nejira kuti tyoni obsoh zvakanaka, uye kwete icharidzwa. Kurarama nomurume, kwete tyoni hibernates sezvo kugara tembiricha, uye pane nguva dzose chikafu inochengeterwa iye.

Upenyu dzesango uye panguva Zoo

Rine nzeve tyoni hunokwanisa upi zvakatipoteredza. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, upenyu anotarisirwa anogona kuva makore 3-4. The Zoo tyoni anogona kurarama 3 kusvika 6 makore apo Zvokudya ake kunoitawo nyama, tumbuyu, vachangoberekwa mbeva. Asi unogona kuonekwa chete muzhizha, sezvinoitwa chando zvinovawo wakaderera nokuda yakaderera kunze tembiricha kunyange ushamwari munyika vanogona kuramba takamuka dzose nguva.

Rine nzeve tyoni: vanonakidza zvinhu

A zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinogona kukuudza pamusoro ichi shoma nhengo yemhuri zvakasimba:

• Kana kutsvaka zvokudya tyoni anokwanisa dhayira yekutenga nokukurumidza, uye zviri wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kwakajairika urchins. Kana mubati zvikara, hazvina vakamonyanisa kusvikira pakuguma, asi chete anovanza musoro wayo kuti muridzo uye kusvetuka pamusoro muvengi, vachiedza anobaya tsono.
• Kana fork tyoni zvakaitika kuti mumaoko murume, unofanira kuziva kuti hazvibviri zvokudya mukaka, nekuti nokuda dambudziko iri rinotanga kugaya.

• An dzinonakidza pfungwa - urchin kuziva vasingazivikanwi kunhuwirira kwaari. The mhuka atanga licking chinhu kusvikira wasvikapo munhu foamy nemate, iyo kazhinji kureva tsono. Saka hedgehogs angashandiswa pachavo tsono dzavo uye hunokachidza nenhumbi kuidzivirira kubva nevavengi kuti netsaona kubata kana vachananzva munhu paw.
• Zvakasikwa, mumwe kupfuura zvatinosiita guru-rine nzeve tyoni uye ipapo Brandt, collared uye apodal hedgehogs, asi zvikuru mukurumbira anonzi rine nzeve, ndiyo chete zvinowanikwa Russia.
• Hedgehogs - upenyu chete. Kana munhu anowana mumba make mashoma gungwa urchins, mumwe vanofanira yayo keji, zvikasadaro havasi kuwirirana uye acharamba kuramba kurwa, achidzivirira nzvimbo yake.
• In Russia fork tyoni inogona kutengwa inovaraidza zvakachengeterwa 3-10 zviuru rubles.