Repair pamusoro GAZ-3110 nemaoko ake pachake. Features kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva

At ari Gorky yemotokari chirimwa kubva 1996 kusvika 2005 yakabereka GAZ-3110 "Volga". kurimwa yavo yamira, asi nhasi inowanikwa mumugwagwa yakawanda mota uye vadzo kuziva kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe GAZ-3110. Kana paine mhosva, ipapo nguva dzose kurapa pfungwa iri motokari kugadzira, asi vimbiso iri motokari iyi refu pamusoro, uye chero kugadziridza vachava kudhura. Naizvozvo, vazhinji motokari varidzi vanosarudza vagadzirise GAZ-3110 nemaoko ake pachake.

Mashandiro motokari

Kuti yekuzvidzivirira kukuvadzwa, zvakakosha kuti tirambe motokari. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne injini nokudziya pamberi rwendo, uye kwemaminitsi inofamba wokutanga chisingadiwi uye kumhanya yezwi dzakakwirira rachulis. Zvakakodzera kubvumira nguva kuti mafuta kuti vakuchidzire, nokudaro kuona zvakakwana lubrication, pasina overloading zvakamisa hurongwa uye nemagungano. Izvi zvinokosha zvikurukuru muchando.

Pavaifamba, unofanira kuti arambe ari kuverengwa uye zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu motokari. Kana pasina maitiro ruzha, unofanira kuedza kuwana chikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko. Tinogona kubvumira kwenguva refu nokushanda injini kusvika pokupedzisira muoti, tevedzera kumhanya muganhu, kunyanya pamusoro murombo mugwagwa pechiso - saka vakakurumidza kusakara kuturika. Tinofanira kuedza kufungidzira zvinhu mumugwagwa, saka motokari akatedza, pasina pakarepo kumhanyisa uye braking.

Panguva Chaiyo lubrication zvikamu kuchaderedza mutoro pamusoro zvikamu motokari, kureva vatiitire upenyu basa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro zvizere uye nenguva yokuzvigadzirisa. Chokutanga shanduko mafuta, kutonhora uye akaputsa zvinwiwa.

Kana nguva kwerunyararo vakapfuura, kubva chikwata kushanda yakasviba zvinwiwa, nokudaro achidzikisa lifespan yavo. Uyewo, zvinokosha kuti nguva yokuchinja akamedura Mapedhi, vachinyanya pasina akapfeka pavo. Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro pamazita uye nguva dzose Nokuraramisa zvakafanira kureva mirayiridzo.

General Repair Information

Nhasi, kugadzira basa riri GAZ-3110 iri kazhinji kuitwa pachavo, izvozvo anoponesa bhajeti uye kutsvaka inodiwa mashoko hakuzovi kwakaoma.

Asi usati watanga rokugadziridza pachako, zvakakosha zvakanaka rokuongorora, uye kuita kudaro nekukurumidza, pakutanga motokari malfunctions. Somuenzaniso, kugadzira nechemberi ekisero GAZ-3110 achaita mari isingadhuri zvikuru, kana munhu mhosva iri dzakaonekwa mukutanga mumatanho, asi kwete kana raiva pedyo nebundu iri chose kusakadzwa. Saka, hatifaniri kufuratira "zvitare vokutanga" mhosva.

Zviya, kuturika pakugadzira vatyairi GAZ-3110 kazhinji kutakura pachavo kuti vaungane nekukatanura chikwata nyore. Best zvose yaipfekwa zvikamu pakarepo ne vatsva, sezvo zvakarurama uye nomoto haagoni kuva pano.

Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva chitofu. Kazhinji, rwunotanga kwete kushanda zvakanaka nokuti potekshego redhiyeta. Zvinokurudzirwa kuritsiva pakarepo.

Chokwadi, yokugadzirisa GAZ-3110 maoko ake amene hazvibviri kuita nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, jenareta kana bhatiri vanofanira kugadzira unyanzvi, sezvo tisingagoni kuita pasina midziyo basa, inokosha maturusi uyewo Kuongorora pacho.

injini Repair

Kazhinji nezvinetso motokari dzine chokuita kuti injini. GAZ-3110 "Volga" rakabva kuna kabhureta (ZMZ-402) uye injector (ZMZ-406) injini.

Repair kuti michina GAZ-3110 akabata anenge mumuitiro, nokuti Motors akafanana, saka ngatitarisei muenzaniso ZMZ-406.

Engine ronda basa uye kuvhiyiwa kuti rinoda unyanzvi kutaura. Asi kana pane mukuru chido uye akakodzera ruzivo, chiitiko ichi ingangodaro kuita vakazvimiririra.

Engine kugadzira GAZ-3110 406 kunotanga nekugadzirira zvishandiso platforms kuti aigona kupetwa zvinhu. Nzvimbo vaifanira kuwedzerwa kuitira zvose kumativi, zviri nyore chaizvo uye nokukurumidza kuunganidza injini shure.

Zvivanakire, unofanira kutanga kubvisa Hood uye windscreen panel, uyewo kudzivirira mberi mapapiro kubva kukuvadzwa kuvhara pavo akakodzera zvinhu. Pachayo disassembly zvinogona kuitwa chero kutevedzana. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutanga kubvisa zvose wedzera-pamusoro zvikamu, ipapo pamwe chakazara nyore kuti atore vose.

Zvino unofanira kuongorora nzvimbo pasi Hood uye vamboshamba simbi bhurasho ake neparafini kana peturu.

The crankshaft uye chinogumbura kuti kuyerwa, angada anofinha pano. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita nenzira unyanzvi musangano. Specialised Check hazvirevi kuvhiringidza, uye flywheel uye mutswanda batira. Flywheel nyanzvi zvakaongororwa kurova kwehana uye kana zvakakodzera kuzadzisa kugera, yokufudza crankshaft nedengu. Gas chinhu chaizvo uye zvakakodzera matanho.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha kuchava nepaitengwa unobatanidza tsvimbo uye kukuru unzenza mashizha, mhete uye pisitoni saizi. Mushure hakunakidzi nhengo zvinofanira kucheneswa uye zvasukwa. With 14 hex sunungura chivharo ane strainer, kwazvo dzakachena zvose uye muvadzose.

Cylinder musoro inofanira kuongororwa kuti zvakakodzera kuti chikwata, cheki mavharuvhu uye vatungamiriri, kuti tiite yaitsiva hunde seal. Kwete kuita zvose iripo kurovera 16 mavharuvhu, unogona kutora musoro ari unyanzvi musangano.

Apo vose pamusoro mabasa apera, injini inogona zviunganidzwe.

kuturika kugadzira

Kana vachigadzira GAZ-3110 "Volga" Pane matambudziko akasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nevamwe dzakabatana uye dzakabatana. Kazhinji, mu yokugadzirisa yedzimudzangara uye kuturika ichatsiva zvose chakaremara zvikamu nokutorera pamberi payo vokukurukura. Ngatikurukurei muudzame ari bvumidzwa breakage uye kugadzira nechemberi ekisero GAZ-3110.

The kuturika pamberi - a panzvimbo yakaoma kuvakwa. Kana paiva akagogodza kana ruzha, zvinokosha kuti chirwere, kudzivisa chisingatarisirwi kukuvara.

Matambudziko zvingasanganisira zvinotevera:

1. kwaita ruzha uye banging pasi motokari GAZ-3110. Repair muchiitiko ichi achizosiyana zvichienderana chikonzero:

• Broken kuvhunduka absorb - rinofanira kuchinjwa.
• Kumbopfeka rabha zvisimbiso, izvo zvinoshandiswa kubatana nevamwe zvinhu - vanofanira kutsiviwa.
• Worn levers zvamagonhi - vanofanirawo kutsiviwa.
• Pfeka of bhora - vachafanira yokutsiva rack pamwe zvamagonhi.
• The pakuonekwa mukaha mumarudzi vhiri mabheyaringi - kuchinja pakakoromoka, akatsiva mabheyaringi.
• Broken chinhu chakakombama chitubu - yechirimo kutsiva wekare zvitsva.

2. chidzoke munhu svisvidza nechepasi mumotokari - dambudziko generating ruoko majoini vanoda yokutsiva majoini.

3. akagadzirisa yakanga isina kugadzwa pakona nechemberi engoro:

• Deformation muchinjikwa pamusoro dauka - unogona kutsiva chinhu.
• Worn hinji - vanofanirawo kutsiviwa.
• Kuvadza spar, kuturika ruoko kana goona - pakugadzira. kana kutsiva hunenge zvinoriumba.

4. motokari anorega padivi achityaira:

• kumanikidza musiyano uri mumakumbo - zvakafanira kuyera kufurirwa uye akaisa chete.
• The angled kurasika vhiri - anofanira kugadziridzwa zvakanaka.
• Deformation kana kuvadza ruoko uye gozvo goona - yokugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa chakaremara nhengo.
• kuomarara Akasiyana zvitubu - kutsiva matsime adzikinure.

Ndivo matambudziko chikuru zvayo pamberi kuturika kugadzirisa GAZ-3110.

Repair simba gozvo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vamwe basa rinogona kuitwa pasina pasina dambudziko. mabasa akadai chete anotaura kugadziriswa kuGuri GAZ-3110. Zvikurukuru, zvose matambudziko nesimba gozvo uye basa zvisiri chokuita atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti bhandi simba-gozvo. Muchiitiko chino, zvichataurirana kutsiviwa.

gidrousilitelya- bhandi chinhu chinokosha chaizvo kese, kunyange mupfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuchinjwa ose 50 zviuru. Km. Asi zvikuru achavaponesa motokari uchishandisa ezvinhu. Tsiva chikamu ichi hachisi hombe, Chikurukuru, pamwe kugadzwa bhandi kuti sungisa zvakanaka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kuti vagadzire simba gozvo inogona kutungamirirwa kunenge kuti mileage, uyewo neapo sezvo kuongorora yemasoja kuti urema.

Possible gozvo Troubleshooting

1. mudhiraivho pane misha yacho gozvo mugodhi. Zvinokonzera kuti mhosva angava sezvinotevera:

• control- Worn gozvo mugodhi mabheyaringi aifanira kutsiviwa,
• simba tightening nemipande gozvo Speakers- sungisa kukurova.

2. Kuwedzera vakasununguka mudhiraivho jana. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti:

• kukodzera kuchinja kwezvinhu lateral gozvo Clearance - Chinja lateral Clearance mashandiro,
• misalignment bhora kwemajoini gozvo linkage - kuchinja kubva bhora mapfundo,
• pitman ruoko mugodhi kusakara dzisimbe - Replacement redzimba mashandiro kana maoko,
• wopedzisa kusunungura screws fastening ari pitman ruoko kana chidhiraivho - sungisa manatsi.

3. vakabata gozvo mashandiro. zvikonzero:

• kuti kururama kuchinja kubva kurutivi Clearance mashandiro - mutemo backlash,
• Worn chinotenderera kana gonye - the yaitsiva dzezvipfeko zvikamu.

4. vhinza mafuta kubva crankcase mashandiro. zvikonzero:

• sharu kana kukuvaradzwa rakavhara muromo - yaitsiva chakaremara zvisimbiso,
• kuwedzera mafuta pamwero - kudzorera kutsvakwa mafuta pamwero,
• dzaparadzwa gaskets kana vakasununguka Kubhururuka nemipande kartera- lids vanoda kutsiva zvisimbiso kana tightening kukurova.

5. The kwaita extraneous rinonzwika iri gozvo. zvikonzero:

• hapana mafuta ari crankcase - kubviswa zvinokonzera idonhe mafuta uye achizadza itsva,
• vakaparadza kushanda hukawanika ari chinotenderera uye honye - the yaitsiva chakaremara zvikamu.

6. kusakadzwa matayi pamberi mavhiri (specks):

• ari Loose gozvo zvinoriumba - vachiongorora uye tightening zvikamu,
• pakuonekwa kutamba ari bhora majoini gozvo linkage - kuchinja uye yaitsiva bhora mapfundo,
• It akadonha tai zvinetso - Installation a dzose kumanikidzwa,
• kuchinja kunodiwa gozvo mashandiro.

7. pakuonekwa vibration uye ukapisa murwi, oneka pamusoro mudhiraivho:

• zvinoda kuchinja kubva gozvo mashandiro,
• Loose nzungu plugs kupinda waifarirwa vadyi - zvakakodzera sungisa manatsi,
• pakuonekwa kutamba ari bhora majoini gozvo linkage - kuchinja uye yaitsiva bhora mapfundo,
• pakuonekwa backlash ari munwe mhikuriso kronshteyne- yaitsiva Worn bushings,
• Loose fastening mashoko chega control- uye Check mashandiro simba tightening fasteners.

Repair kuti gozvo

Self kugadzira chega GAZ-3110 chinhu disassembly mashandiro pakuongorora hwokugadzira mamiriro zvikamu uye pakuzosunganidza.

disassembly

Disassembly kunosanganisira anotevera:

• Yamunobvisira gozvo mashandiro kubva motokari uye clamping panzvimbo nyoro kutaba,
• Bvisa clips uye marin'i nemikombe hunowedzera gozvo pani,
• Kubviswa anodzivirira anofukidza pachavo,
• Kubviswa yomunyika lugs tsvimbo ne idenderedzwa dzokunze ferrules,
• Kubvisa locknut abutment njanji Via rin'i spanner,
• nokubviswa nati uye muchirimo abutment,
• kushandisa chaiwo forceps abutment dzokubudisa kubva crankcase (pamberi zvakakosha bati vanoshandura giya Kutenderera)
• kubviswa unodzivirira chivharo pamwe rachulis,
• unscrewing ari nati, iyo dzokubudisa kubva crankcase giya pamwe bhora kubereka,
• Kubvisa spressovka chebasa mhete uye bhora vakatakura pamwe nomubato giya
• Dzichibvisa gozvo pani,
• kushaya hanya pamusoro huru mhete uye the bushing dzokubudisa ruoko pamwe mhete njanji.

Kana mashandiro ari namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, zvinokosha kuona hwokugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoriumba:

• Sukurudza zvose zvinhu (esimbi) uye crank kamuri eparafini mashandiro rabha zvikamu inodziya mvura sukurudza uye uchapusika jira
• Nyatsofunga kuongorora basa hukawanika zvose rachulis uye slats kuti kusakara uye kukuvadza (teases, pangozi), pamwe kukuvara zviduku unogona kubata pachavo, kumbotura sandpaper yakanaka-grained kana faira yakaisvonaka, zvikuru ukama vakapfeka zvikamu aifanira kutsiviwa,
• bhora mabheyaringi vanofanira kuongorora kuti jamming, vachishandisa kutenderera anofanira kusununguka, uyewo vanofanira kuongorora zvose muzvindori, marozari, clip uye mavhidhiyo - pamusoro haanganisirwi zvisaririra kusakara uye jamming, kana mune mubvunzo nani yokutsiva mabheyaringi,
• vanofanira kuongorora inodzivirira cover njanji, dzokunze mazano, chivharo, chipika uye ruoko giya pani, pamwe makatsemuka, misodzi kana kusunungura zvakakodzera zvikamu, anofanira kutsiviwa nevatsva,
• tarisa clearances bhora majoini kuvapo backlash, tsvina, ngura, kutsiva navo.

Pashure pokutarira kuti anotora mashandiro shure. Assembly kunoitika neizvi urongwa, anokosha zvinhu kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo lubricated pamwe girisi. Yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora gungano muitiro unogona kuva Chinyorwa yokugadzirisa GAZ-3110.

Vagadzirise kuvesa hurongwa

Kakawanda matambudziko chokuita kuonana oxidation hurongwa. Somugumisiro - pane zvakarukwa yokumbozorora uye atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro injini.

Kutarisa kuvesa hurongwa, zvakakodzera patsanura yakakwirira voltage kubva sesasaradzi waya uye nacho pedyo mukanyiwa (nzvimbo iri chinogumbura kana muviri, munodzivirirwa pendi) ne 6-8 mm.

Kuti varege afumure pachavo ngozi waya chinogona kubatanidzwa ne nyore akaoma zvinhu (semuenzaniso, huni). Kana akashandura Starter injini dzomoto vanofanira kuonekwa kana asingadi, ipapo mhosva inobatanidzwa nengetani yakaderera kana kumusoro voltages. Find dambudziko rubatsiro runokosha mano: voltmeter, ohmmeter, inokosha strobe. Kana vakasadaro, rakadzika voltage redunhu iri zvazvakaipira nokubatsira Automotive Mabumba. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti magetsi wedunhu pashure kuvesa cheki pa kuvesa. Unofanira kutanga bhatiri uye vagoyambuka yakaderera voltage redunhu. Panguva apo pasina voltage, unofanira kuchenesa kumagumo tambo uye pechiso mukomboni. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadziriswa, ipapo chakaremara waya kana mudziyo, akaisa pamberi pfungwa.

soro-voltage redunhu zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva tsvina uye uchapusika zvose tambo. Check waya zvose pamusoro pedyo kuonana makenduru Jack vangapiwa uye. The nechepakati waya zvakakodzera kuti aone kuti dzomoto, kana hazvina, zvinoreva kuti ane mhosva iri kuvesa coils, zvichataurirana kutsiviwa. Kana, pashure coils dzomoto rinowanika, tarisa musimboti electrode, mubato uye ushamwari.

Matambudziko romugove mugadziriro

With murombo nerubatsiro mafuta panzvimbo yokutanga kutarisa peturu mutopota ari mhute zvechizarira inotungamirwa (kazhinji richiwanika munyika inopisa ekunze uye kuvhara chinotsva kuwana). dambudziko iri nyore chakagadziriswa - peturu mutopota inogona dzaserera ane nyoro jira kana vangomirira kusvikira muinjini inotonhodza pasi. In yechando, chinetso chingava nokuda nechando ari mafuta inobatwa noushamwari water- peturu mutopota nokushandisa mvura inopisa.

Kana pasina munhu aigona kunzwa ruzha ane peturu pombi, zvinokwanisika kuti apise fiyuzi (kudiwa yokutsiva) kana kukundikana chinotsva pombi. Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa.

Kuti uongorore kushanda kwepombi yepaini, zvakakosha kusvitsa huni yefurairi kubva ku carburetor uye kuideredza iyo mumudziyo wakachena. Apo nyanzvi inotanga, petori inofanira kumhanya ichibva pasi. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, mhizha kana mapurusi anogona kuparadzwa.

Nokudaro, kugadzirisa kweGAZ-3110 kunogona uye mu "garaji" mamiriro ezvo unyanzvi hwakakodzera uye zvishandiso.