Potatoes Karatop: Zvinoumba kurimwa

The mbatatisi kunokosha miriwo chirimwa a. Today vakaratidza vakawanda zvikuru mhando yayo. Mumwe wavo ari mbatatisi Karatop, dzinoratidzwa mangwanani ichiibvira. Izvi miriwo-verenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Karatop matapiri dzinobva America. vanhu Local anomuti "Baba." MuRussia, paiva romuriwo nokuda Emperor Peter I. Kubvira ipapo, mbatatisi riri mumunda chirimwa munhu sadza. muviri unhu ayo zviri zvikuru zvokuti tubers kuti miriwo ichi vanoonekwa kuchikosha mune munhu zvokudya.

Potato vatenzi pamusoro pakubika zvinoita nyore kugadzira madhishi vanopfuura mazana mashanu zvakasiyana, kusazvidzokorora kamwe. Mbatatisi Karatop, wongororo izvo akanaka, akura sezvo hwokugadzira tsika vakawana kwazviri doro uye starch. Unoshandiswa kuwana shuga, molasses, rabha, adhesives, mishonga.

mamirire mhando

Grade Karatop mbatatisi ndohwaJehovha mangwanani nguva ichiibvira. Tubers akadurura okusimba mavhiki matanhatu pashure kutanga kumera. Chikwata ake rudo kukura nokuda yakakwirira goho yemichero zvinonaka. Potatoes Karatop rinoreva yokudyira rinorevei, kushandiswa kusangana nemunhu pachake zvinodiwa. Kubva ibereke machipisi, Dried mashed mbatatisi. kworudzi urwu miriwo yakaomeswa, rinoshandiswa kuti French fries. Zviri nyore kuti kuchenesa vachishandisa michini kwacho.

Mumakwenzi iri hafu kana kuparadzira, avo avhareji yakakwirira. Pamadzinde duku shoma maruva machena. Young miti kuva nokukurumidza, zvakabudisa simba pasi-inobva guru. The mashizha vane befu uye svikiro hukuru. The madzinde hadzina dzinounzwa pakati zvachose rakambotsoropodza zvinomera, nekuti vane simba ruvara.

Tubers makuru uye denderedzwa. Glazkov ikakuruma, ivo diki. The ganda rine yeyero ruvara uye pajira riya pemvura. Nyama yakasimba, chiedza yeyero ruvara, ane yakanaka kuravira. Pashure yokubikira haisi kuparara. Tubers mudendere yakawanda, kusvikira zvidimbu makumi maviri nemashanu, vakanga vari pamusoro zvakaenzana, kuti une kunobatsirawo yauinayo. Kubva imwe hectare, pamwe zvakanaka, unogona unganidza matani makumi mana nemashanu. Potato mhando Karatop, wongororo izvo sezvo yakanaka dzakakwirira inobereka zvirimwa, husingakwanisi glandular gwapa, asi ane yakaderera kuramba vakadaro chirwere misoro, sezvo mukupera kukanganiswawo.

Kunyanya muriwo tsika

Matapiri Karatop - mumiririri mhuri Solanaceae, ndowenyika mhando herbaceous zvirimwa. Its kubereka rinoitwa tubers uye mbeu. Muriwo akura somunhu chirimwa pagore, kubva kuvapo yakawanda mvura iri mbatatisi kunoita kukuvara chando.

The chikuru chepfungwa chirimwa kukwanisa kwayo kuumba tubers. Kuti kuva zvakanaka, vanofanira usimwe nzenza ivhu, zvikasadaro ivo vachava diki uye misshapen.

It ane fibrous mudzi hurongwa mbatatisi Karatop. Description of siyana - kwete pasina features, rimwe riri kuti nokuda kumera kuti tubers anonzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha pazasi mitaro inegumi, asi zviri nani kana zvichava yepamusoro, anenge madhigirii gumi navatanhatu. Kunyange zvazvo imwe zvakanyanyisa wakawedzera tembiricha miriwo anotakura zvakaipa.

Matapiri vari kurimwa munzvimbo akakura madomasi, zviri nani kana miriwo vamutangira vaiva midzi kana makabheji. zvinofanira kuchinjwa The kumhara nzvimbo makore mashomanana, uyewo pakudyara zvinhu, zvimwe pane degeneration kuti tubers.

Zvinodiwa Kuti kukura

Matapiri yakafanana yakawanda chiedza. Kana pamakwenzi vari kudyara sora nguva nenguva kana kuramba kupa nomumvuri, chirimwa pachamera havaratidzi kana kwete zvachose richaparara. Muriwo dzichikura nevhu chero sezvamunoita. Anosiyiwa vari waterlogged, sesaline, ivhu uye jecha nevhu. Asi chinonyanya kudiwa nekuda matapiri zvishoma acidic nevhu pamwe aeration zvakanaka uye yakakwirira zviri muviri.

rutoto ivhu

Pakutanga ake kukura matapiri anodya pamusoro tuber kudyarwa. Panguva Kukura aboveground zvakasvibirira uremu uye tuber inotungamirwa vaduku zvinomera vanoda yakawanda muviri. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti zvokudya, asi zvine mwero. Saka, kana nekumwisa senitrogen kuzviita kukura misoro kuti kunosvika mwaka kukura, uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA paumbwe tubers. In miti, akaderedza nemishonga nechirwere, kuunganidza nitrates. Kana senitrogen muduku, izvozvo zvinoderedza negoho uswa uremu uye zvibereko rinokundwa.

With pakati nepakati senitrogen zviri chirimwa assimilates tsime zvinhu zvakadai phosphorus uye potassium, nokudaro kuwedzera kukura kwayo. Tubers vari basa starch inochengetwa yakareba, chekunatsiridza mbeu.

Phosphorus kushaikwa kunotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa chirimwa kukura: diki shrub matavi, kunonoka nenguva maruva nguva, paumbwe atwo uye tubers. Nokusava potassium uye Midzi chirimwa munyama kuva havaratidzi. The tubers zvikure mupfupi, elongated chimiro, chando zvinochengeterwa havaratidzi. Zvakawandisa potassium zviri muvhu kunoderedza starch tsanga.

Ivhu rinofanira nourume pamwe Organic fetiraiza. Yaora mupfudze chinoitwa pa mwero makirogiramu mashanu chete mativi mita nharaunda. On mugove fetiraiza exchange inowedzera kuti makumi maviri makirogiramu kare uncultivated. Nokuti mashoko: yakachena mupfudze uye madota haisi varumbidzwa kuti kuwedzerwa zvakananga mugomba rejeri kana kudyara matapiri. Tubers mushamisike gwati.

Zvinodiwa Kuti mwando

Matapiri rudo zvakakwana mwando, kunyanya kana paine Greens, atwo uye maruva kunoitika.

Rakanga panguva ino tubers vari akasungirwa, kuti uwandu uye unhu izvo kunoenderana kunonaya. Kana vari vashoma, izvozvo anomira kukura tubers, hunobata zvibereko. Uye kana zvizhinji - kukura kwacho Anodzivisawo kuti tubers dzinotanga bitirirwa uye ora.