Ping - chii here? Ping utility. ping Server

Nhasi hazvishamisi kuti Internet - hunokosha chaizvo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kunyange chisarudzo ichangobva hurumende yedu kunoratidza kuti hurumende vakaziva kudiwa nzira iyi yokukurukurirana, zvichireva mumakore kuuya nechokwadi yakavimbika kubatana dzinenge nemisha yose munyika.

Tinogona kutarisira chete kuti zvirongwa izvi zvose zvichaparadzwa chinozoiswa, sezvo pasina chakaipa kukurukurirana chiteshi ine mugumisiro wakaipa pamusoro kwezvivako pakati kure nemisha. Pakuongorora kunaka kutaurirana kuti vamwe kuchengeta zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma ruzivo User nokuda chinhu ichi zvinoenderana nyore uye kumhanya dzinenge zvose ano anodawo hurongwa vari woshanda zvizere pasina Indaneti nyore asingagoni.

Mumwe anoshandisa kuziva kunaka gwara akabhadhara yechitatu-party utilities, asi vanoshandisa vakawanda vane ruzivo vaifarira kushandisa ping. Chii, nenzira?

General pfungwa

Doping mu madenderedzwa kwounyanzvi rinonzi kufarira nguva kure kombiyuta kana nzvimbo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ino inguva panguva iyo chiratidzo kubva kombiyuta yako nguva kuenda kure muchina. Pasati mufananidzo uyu, zvinoitwa pemambure nani.

Chokwadi, inversely Proportional kuti Ping kubatana yepamusoro uye kumhanya kwako Indaneti. Kana pakukurumidza yakaderera uye kunaka gwara pachayo kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, zvinogona sezvo mukuru nhamba anoverengeka zana milliseconds (MS).

Kunokosha!

Zvisinei, kwete nzira yose unobatanidza paIndaneti, tsanangudzo iyi chose zvakanaka. Zvichida unoziva pamusoro bidirectional (asynchronous) Satellite mugero kuwana World Wide Web. Kana kurishandisa, imi muri chero nzira uye chero zvaita usaswedera ping zvechokwadi diki. Zvinorevei? All nyaya iri zvechadenga chiteshi.

Kana kurishandisa, kombiyuta yako achatanga kutumira chikumbiro Via pano kukurukurirana mugero (USB-Modem, Dial UP), uye mashoko chiyamuro rukova achaenda kuburikidza Satellite kubatana. Chokwadi, kuti kunyange kumbonyanya vakadzikama waivako pano kukurukurirana richava refu nguva kusvikira anonongedzera tinogamuchirwa uye akatuma.

Zvichienderana ping?

Chokwadi, mukupera nyaya, kumhanya date kutora kunogona vakadzikama zvikuru, dzimwe nguva kusvika kusvika kumazana megabits muzana rechipiri, saka hazvisi zvakakodzera kutaura zvakajeka pamusoro murombo kukurukurirana. Dambudziko nderekuti kukosha ping kunoenderana zvikuru kunaka basa zhinji dzakakurumbira mabasa uye mabasa. Saka, musi paIndaneti uchitamba mutambo wacho kune refu ping, unogona zvakachengeteka kukanganwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Misangano nenguva chaiyo.

Chokwadi chokuti hazvigoni kushandiswa kana kukurukurirana-zvechokwadi nguva mashoko interlocutor wako unofanira kuuya pakarepo, sezvo zvemichina kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo buffer (nezvikonzero pachena). Saka Ping Test asati-zvechokwadi nguva musangano inofanira fanira.

Kana ping zvikuru kana zvishoma kuipa, asi zvakadaro hauna kusvika optimum, zviri nyore kuona, kunyange paaishandisa kwakajairika Audio hutachiwana mugero: kurira vachava "ndandama", "croak", kana kwete neapo kunyangarika.

Chinokosha kuna Ping?

Kwakakura ukoshi ichi kunobva zvinoverengeka kuti unofanira kugara kufungwa pamusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kunyange kuderedza ping. Zvinorevei? Chokwadi ndechokuti dzimwe nguva zvinoita kubvisa zvikonzero nokuti iyo nguva norudaviro anowedzera zvinoshamisa.

Saka, musi rokushandisa kombiyuta latency (Ping Windows). Chokutanga, kurira kubva maikorofoni anoenda inzwi kadhi (kana akavaka-muna discrete, kunyanya hapana musiyano), uye Webcam mufananidzo rinopfuura vachishandisa USB-pachiteshi. Bata vakawanda mashoko ane basa racho CPU kombiyuta yako. Kana CPU Wachi nokukurumidza pamusoro mudziyo wako kunyanya guru, uye uwandu RAM uye haakonzeri chaiyo anofarira, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika pamwe ping.

Saka, kutaura neshamwari pamusoro "Skype" uye kushandisa low-simba muchina panguva imwe musaedza kuvhura vakawanda mabhokisi nhaurirano. Mukuwedzera, nguva ino, unofanira kudzivisa nokuona Flash-Videos, sezvo kwakakanganisa wakaremedza yakaderera-simba processors pamakombiyuta okuberekwa.

Provider ping Server

Things kuziva iyi? Zvikuru basa reDare kunonoka pamusoro servers rokushumira Provider (Ping-Server) kubva yauri kutenga Indaneti. Pashure pezvose, chekambani Server rinobatanidza kombiyuta yacho rokushandisa pamwe munyika yose padandemutande. Tapota ziva kuti Indaneti Data yedzimudzangara rinoitwa ne "snippets" duku data, idzo vaakadanawo omumasherufu.

Kana mutoro pamusoro ISP raMwari servers yakakwirira zvikuru, uye vakashandisa midziyo iri yechinyakare, kubudiswa omumasherufu izvi queued. Muchiitiko chino, haufaniri kuwana chakaipa ping. Izvi zvinorevei pamusoro user? Kufanana kuna Satellite Indaneti: unogona zvakachengeteka kukanganwa pamusoro dzakawanda dyidzana mabasa.

chiratidzo kufamba mitsetse

The Provider anotamisa kune hombe hunde mitsetse, nokuti iro ari kumhanya. Kazhinji, asi Manyiminya faibha rinoshandiswa, mwero omumasherufu izvo zvakaenzana kumhanya chiedza, asi isingasviki ari velocity chiedza muna vacuüm it. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chiratidzo nzira zvakawanda converters uye amplifiers, izvo chaizvo kunzwisisa hurongwa. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose zvakare kunoita kuti kuwedzera kunonoka nguva. In Muchiitiko ichi, kuti Ping-Network latency.

Kwokupedzisira mashoko kugadzira Server

Kubva chinhu ichi uyewo zviri zvikuru. Saka, ano servers kubva Microsoft vanokwanisa processing ane mashoko akawandisa chete chairema nguva pane zvakanaka nevaya duku Hardware kambani, usina mukana wakadaro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka nokupfuuridzirwa dzichidirana video, iro rine chaizvo nenzira yakakodzera kadikidiki uye pave mutoro pamusoro Server processor kuburikidza izvo zvaunoda kushandisa.

Kuva refu uye zvakaoma nzira yakadaro, chiratidzo pakupedzisira kupatsanurwa uye akatuma kudzokera kombiyuta yacho rokushandisa.

Yambiro! Zvinogoneka kuti achaita kudzokera yakasiyana zvachose nzira. Oddly zvakakwana, asi dzimwe nguva chiratidzo kuna Moscow kwakaita nyore kukanda kuburikidza vamwe Angola, unogona kushandisa akura zvikuru hunde mitsetse uye nemakanzuru rubatsiro. Muchiitiko chino, yekudyidzana yakaderera ping.

"Ping" utility

Sezvatinoziva anotaurwa chikamu nyaya yokutanga, unogona uyere mwero uchishandisa pakuvara Windows Ping utility hurongwa. Mhanyai zviri nyore chaizvo. Chokutanga, baya kuruboshwe negonzo bhatani pamusoro "Start" bhatani, tinya chinhu "Zvirongwa All", ipapo "Standard". "Command Kukurumidza" ane utility rokupedzisira forodha.

In hwindo yayo, kutaipa shoko ping, musiye, uye nyora kero yacho. Unogona kumutsikirira Enter. Magetsi achaita akatuma nhamba omumasherufu inoratidza kubva muzana Nokurasikirwa uyere chiratidzo kunonoka nguva.

Sezvaunogona kuona, Ping utility chinodzidzisa chaizvo uye mushandisi-ushamwari chokushandisa.

Mamiriro pamwe ping nesu uye munyika

In nyika yedu, kusvikira ichangopfuura zvinhu pamwe kunonoka yacho chiratidzo akashungurudzika zvikuru. Maererano nenyanzvi vavatorwa mudzimba, panguva pakuguma 90s yose yaimbova Kishi ping ukoshi akanga 200-300 MS zvakanaka zvakaitika, apo rinobatsirwa dzave nokupa kunonoka iri US uye Europe anenge 20-30 MS.

Nhasi emichindwe akabata Japan nechivimbo. Vachikwanisa kunyange kurongwa vanoshandisa kupa Indaneti chete gigabit akurumidze, rubatsiro vemo kupa ping hapana kupfuura 2-3 MS. Hatina kunowedzerawo ezvinhu: kunyange wakashata "Rostelecom" rinopa Internet nekupinda ari kunonoka vasina kupfuura 15-20 MS, izvo yapfuura makore pasingabviri chishuvo.

Kana nyika pedyo, ipapo Ping Test inoratidza chiratidzo unhu pachiyero 50-60 MS, ndiro rakanaka paavhareji.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, pokumbononotswa kutumira nokugamuchira chiratidzo uye kucharamba, sezvo vanovimba zvinhu zvizhinji, vane shoma rokuchinja mumwe. In simba rako optimize mashoko "Hardware" kombiyuta yako uye sarudza zvakanaka basa Provider (kana zvakadaro mukana).