Chii clocked

Kare, kuti CPU wachi nokukurumidza Nde chinoratidza kombiyuta kuita, uye pane imwe nguva kunyange munhu kudzidza asingazivi chii Manyiminya Disc akasiyana kuchinja, anokwanisa kunyatsotaura kuti zvinonyanya gigahertz mumotokari, nani, uye hapana munhu wakaramba I nharo naye. Nhasi, ari pakati kombiyuta yaitonga, fashoni mhando iyi yapfuura, uye Developers vari kuedza kutiza yakananga pakusika munhu mapurani zvikuru akakwana, kuwedzera uwandu Maive uye uwandu cores, asi wachi kakawanda ndiye "mambokadzi" mabasa. Kazhinji kacho, izvi ndiko kuwanda zvokutanga remapazi (zvinogara) kuti processor anogona kuita kechipiri.

Zvinoreva kuti akakwirira ari CPU wachi kakawanda, ndipo zvokutanga akavhiyiwa kukwanisa kuuraya kombiyuta, uye somugumisiro, asi nokukurumidza izvozvo unoshanda.

Wachi kakawanda yepamusoro processors anoda kubva maviri mana gigahertz. Zvinonzi kunoyerwa vachiwedzera kuti processor bhazi kakawanda pane imwe reshiyo. Somuenzaniso, Intel Processor Core I7 anoshandisa x20 multiplier uye bhazi kakawanda akaenzana 133 MHz, mauri processor wachi kakawanda ndiyo 2660 MHz.

Modern processors: cache uye tsanga

Pasinei chokwadi kuti akanga apfuura "multi-Musimboti" chaiva chitsva kutengeswa nhasi anenge asina chete-Musimboti processors. Uye hapana chinoshamisa ichi, nokuti kombiyuta indasitiri haisi akamira.

Saka tinofanira kuva pachena sei kuona wachi kakawanda nokuda processor, ndine maviri kana kupfuura nuclei.

Zvinonzi pane vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo pamusoro kukarukureta pamusoro kakawanda processors dzakadaro. Somuenzaniso: "Pane hunyambiri-makirisito processor clocked pa 1,8 GHz, saka kwayo zvachose maitikiro achava 2 X 1,8 GHz = 3.6GGts, zvakarurama?". Kwete, zvakaipa. Zvinosuruvarisa nhamba cores hakurevi kukanganisa wokupedzisira wachi kunowedzera kana processor yako kushanda nokukurumidza 3 GHz, saka zvinoshanda uye zvichava, asi pamwe hombe wandei cores kuwedzera zvinhu zvayo, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, zvikurusa kunyatsoshanda.

Usakanganwa kuti nokuda processor ano kukosha uwandu cache ndangariro. Ndicho uchitsanya kombiyuta ndangariro, riri kudzokororwa mukushanda ruzivo, iyo inodiwa nokukurumidza kupinda pane imwe nguva.

Sezvo iri mhando ndangariro zvinodhura chaizvo uye rakaoma kugadzira, ukoshi hwayo iri zviduku, asi yakakwana parameters izvi kuitira kuti vawedzere chokupika yose ino pasina kuchinja parameters akadai wachi maitikiro.

Kunonyanyisa CPU Wachi nokukurumidza uye kumhanyisa

Sei kuti kombiyuta yako kunge zvakanaka, rimwe zuva achiri yechinyakare. Asi musatakura nawo marara, uye pamwe yakazaruka chikwama kutizira pedyo Electronics kuchitoro. Most processors ano uye mavhidhiyo kadhi chinopa mamwe (kuwedzera fekitari) kumhanyisa, uye kuva akanaka kutonhora gadziriro, unogona kusimudza ufanane aizviti kakawanda 200-300 GHz. For adventurers uye vanoda vazhinji kunewo "overclocking" kudana nepavaigona kunze kunonyanyisa rwokugadzira. Vanhu vazhinji kuitawo basa iri ngozi, inogona overclock nyore chete chinoumba processor kusvika 6-7 GHz, uye vamwe kunyange kuisa chinyorwa kuita iri 8.2 GHz bhendi.