Pfungwa uye Speech

Kufunga sezvo mupfungwa kwacho nokuda evanhu, chokuita kutaura, iri kutsvaka uye kuvhura itsva. Kufunga uye kutaura chokuita nomumwe uye kushanda havapo rimwe pasina mumwe.

Thinking une muitiro kuti kunosanganisira kubudiswa, kugadzirisa, kuchinja mashoko. The huru muchinangwa nedanho mafungiro anopiwa analytic-chakaita zvokugadzirwa basa, inova yokukakavadzniswa kubatana maviri okufunga akavhiyiwa: mupfungwa weboka rose muzvikamu (Ongororo) uye kubatana kwavo nezvokubatana itsva (kwetunhu).

Tikaenzanisa - mumwe inokosha mupfungwa oparesheni. Kuenzanisa zvinhu uye mananara chokwadi, isu tanga kugovera muvira zvavo chinoumba zvikamu, ichijekesa nomumwe maitiro uye zvivako, uye ipapo ichienzaniswa mumwe. Zvinotevera kushanda mafungiro kwacho - abstraction uye zvavo. Wokutanga (abstraction) - inonzwisisika basa chepfungwa kutsauswa kubva hakukoshi kuziva chinokosha unhu unhu kana pfuma. Wechipiri (zvavo) - ari mafungiro oparesheni, randinogara kuona kupfuura mukuru ehupfumi ari kudzidzwa zvinhu. Pahwaro zvavo, kuenzanisa uye abstraction, uyewo ongororo uye kwetunhu pfungwa aumba.

Concept - chiri muchimiro mafungiro, iro rinoratidza vanhuwo uye zvikuru, zvinokosha unhu zvinhu. Mukuita musayenzi ruzivo pfungwa dzinokosha chaizvo. Pfungwa chinorondedzerwa nemashoko, izvo kamwe zvakare unosimbisa sei vari kufunga uye kutaura. Language anoita yairevererwa muchinangwa nedanho mafungiro. Mutauro chiratidzo gadziriro, iyo rusununguko dzimwe tsika uye nezvaanoreva. Kufunga uye kutaura zviri interconnected uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha munhu, kusiyana nemhuka. Pfungwa hazvirevi kutsakatika nokuti akaumba uye wakaiswa pashoko, akanyorwa kana kutaurwa mutauro.

Ukama mafungiro uye matauriro rinoratidza zvakajeka magariro uye nhoroondo musimboti mafungiro. Knowledge nebudiriro netsika vari chakasvitswa nezvizvarwa chete nokuti zvichiita kuti dzibve neshoko.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti kufunga kukura rinopfuura preconceptual uye Conceptual pachikuva. Preconceptual Pfungwa rakakamurwa kutarisana-basa mafungiro uye kutarisana serin'i. Wokutanga Mafungiro kunobva chaicho chiito zvokunyama yacho. Izvi mhando kunodzora muvana maviri kana matatu. Kana uine mumwe - ziso-yokufananidzira - munhu anoshanda kwete chete zvinhu, asi nezvifananidzo zvavo, kudzidzisa nyaya uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo.

Asi chikuru maonero - Conceptual, chaihwoihwo, kutukana uye musoro kufunga, izvo anova pahwaro mutauro zvinoreva kuti kamwe zvakare chinoratidza ukama kufunga uye matauriro. In vana, rwunotanga kuumba panguva anenge 7 makore, iyo chokuita nechikoro. Kufunga uye kutaura, kukura, vane yakawiriranwa rokuchinja mumwe. Hwaro Conceptual, pfungwa iri pfungwa inoratidza mukuru, chikuru uye zvinokosha zvivako zvinhu.

Kupatsanura mafungiro anogona uye pane dzimwe nhandare. Somuenzaniso, ukuru chikamu chezvinhu vanoziva kana subconscious fungwa murau inogona kupatsanurwa mafungiro pamusoro musoro uye nzwisisa. Kukurukurwa yakavakwa pamusoro chavanoziva, chete formalized Conceptual hurongwa uye nzwisisa inobva chavanoziva pfungwa uye mifananidzo.

In ezvinhu apo mureza, kwakajairika nzira nokuti nekugadzirisa matambudziko havachaoni kushanda chiito kunobva zvibereko, kufunga kuti anopa pfungwa itsva uye mhinduro. utsva Izvi zvinogona kuva chinangwa (kuwanikwa kana kuvamba) kana kuzviitira, kana munhu ari mubishi nemafungiro anowana chinhu kuti yatova rakazaruka pamberi pake, asi iye haana kuzivikanwa.