Peonies: kuchengetwa uye maberekero

Perennial plants, izvo kuguma kwematsutso kunofadza Chikwata akasvibirira mashizha uye akanaka maruva anonhuwira - a peony. Hanya vane mwero nerunako hapana dambudziko. Chinonyanya kukosha - zvakakodzera yokudyara. Kana ukaita zvakanaka, ipapo muchafadza makore akawanda-siyana inopenya peonies, akatarisira ndikuisei yakawanda mafaro.

Meet peonies

Chirimwa iri chizvarwa kuna Southeast Asia uye ndezvaiye mhuri Paeoniaceae (peony). Ndiyo chete nhengo genus Paeonia L, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi mana marudzi. Rakajairika herbaceous peonies. Kunewo muti marudzi.

Peony anozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu Sora chirimwa. Zvakatonyorwa kare, uye ayo kupodza zvivako. Kunyanya chichiri kushandiswa Chinese mushonga. Chirimwa ane antipyretic, kunyaradza uye marwadzo zvivako. Rinoshandiswa pulmonary tibhii, uyewo zvirwere kuti achiperekedzwa imwe mapundu uye fivha.

Pari zvino pane vanenge zviuru zvishanu peonies mhando. kusiyana uku zvinopa kugomo akasiyana-siyana, hukuru uye zvitarisiko maruva uye maruva nguva, kureba uye chimiro mugwenzi. Pakati mavara - siyana noruvara rutsvuku, yero, orenji, chena uye mamwe mavara. Maererano nemamiriro ruva akawana rozovidnye, korona, hemispherical Terry, Terry, Japanese, Semi-kaviri, anemovidnye peonies. Hanya uye rutoto kupa chichiitwa kukura mhando itsva iyi yakakurumbira chirimwa.

Peonies: kubereka

Nzira inonyanya wokuberekana - weboka rhizomes. With nzira iyi, chirimwa anofanira kunyatsoongorora kuchera, achitarisira kwete kukuvadza midzi kwacho. Ipapo vakagura mashizha uye kubvisa akaora midzi. Unofanira kuchekerera kubva mukati pa necheparutivi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu inegumi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vagovere chikamu mugwenzi, iro rine matatu shanu atwo uye midzi.

Peonies: kudyara uye kuchengeta

Chirimwa anoda rakavhurika jeka nzvimbo. Peonies kukura zvakadzama mumvuri hazvirevi anotumbuka zvakazara. Close Kufamba pasi (mbishi uye, wetlands, mira mvura) uye kushaya mhepo kuparadzirwa nokuda peony isingagamuchiriki. Hunozoita kuti mudzi ora uye kukura chirwere. Peonies vari dzakakodzera loam nevhu pamwe abudise zvakanaka.

Saka kuti chirimwa rakakura zvakanaka kwemakore akawanda, zvakakosha here kusarudza nzvimbo. Planting uye transplanting rinoitwa chete kuwa. Pamakwenzi anoiswa kure mumwe meter, sezvo ivo zvakasimba vawedzere pamusoro nguva. gomba Planting vanofanira masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, yakafara uye kudzika.

The substrate nokuti tichidyara anoumbwa zvakaenzana zvikamu manyowa, peat, bindu romuriwo ivhu uye jecha (rimwe mugomo). Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mix superphosphate katatu (250 magiramu) esimbi sulfate (imwe spoon), huni dota (fő chirongo) uye potashi (imwe yetea). Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu mugomba iri vakazadzwa pamusoro nezvakavhenganiswa, nzvimbo yasara uzere pasi. Kazhinji pamusoro gore rechipiri kana yechitatu pamakwenzi kuonekwa azere peonies.

Hanya navo ramangwana Unodiridza, kuberekesa uye mulching. Kuberekesa zvose vaduku uye vakura miti mumwaka mangwanani wokukura anoiswa foliar nzira. Kudiridza hariwanikwi, kunze panguva yotunga, kutumbuka voisa nemaruva. In Mumatsutso kucheka madzinde, uye madota mugwenzi kusaswa.

Peony, kuchengetwa riri nyore kudzidza, zvakafanana anotarisa guru vakawanda plantings, uye mumapoka maduku uye zvirimwa chete. Maruva aya akanaka akabatana Crocus, Scylla, uye dzimwe chitubu maruva mangwanani maruva. Kazhinji vagare peonies maruva uye gladioli.