Okuyamura kupindira - zvakananga dambudziko pfungwa youchangamire?

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero dzakawanda mutemo kupindira - zvechisimba kupindira mumwe changamire mamiriro ari nechomukati kana zvimwewo zvomumwe - echiuto, ezvematongerwo enyika kana zvoupfumi.

Nyaya iri nyaya normative uye empirical gakava, kutanga nguva kuti rakagadzirwa nomutemo dzakawanda, uye hapana mureza repamutemo tsanangudzo hakuwaniki naye. Zvisinei, izvozvo akatsanangura seizvi: zvadai, zvimwewo masimba vanosungirwa kupindira munyaya imwe State, kudzivirira naye vanhu vane dzakawanda kutyorwa zvavo kodzero dzevanhu, kunyange kana ari kupesana pakati inoti.

Kunyange zvazvo, pfungwa, ari kupindira - chiri chiito zvisiri pamutemo, zvimwe kupindira mune zviitiko zvakadai tiri pamutemo.

Muenzaniso uyu mhando gakava maonero yaiitwa muna 1996 panguva pfungwa of Canada kupindira muZaire (yava Congo), kuti adzivirire mamiriyoni vaHutu vapoteri, vanopukunyuka yaiurayiwa muRwanda. Vakanga vari pangozi kuparadzwa kuburikidza Tutsis, vakanga kutsigira hurumende Rwandan, uye nokuda Zairian Civil War. The vokuCanada nharo kuti kodzero rehurumende vakawanda, uye ichi kudarika zvimwe zvinhu. Avo vaishora, achiti kuti zvokuyamura zvinodiwa oga haagoni kupembedza chipingaidzo. Uyezve, zvave nharo kuti kwenguva kupindira pachayo hwakazara chokwadi.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa zvakadai dambudziko sezvo rudzi muRwanda, kana dzakawanda kuedza kumisa kuurayiwa?

Munguva mutemo dzakawanda, hurumende kupindira munyaya imwe kuitira kudzivirira vanhu vasina mhosva anoonekwa somunhu anopa ruyamuro kupindira, kana pane tendero dzeUN Security Council. Asi kana nyika anogona, anofunga akabvumirwa UN Security Council, kuzadzisa vanonzi "basa"? Kana dzidziso yakadaro ndiyo chaizvoizvo munhu "bhiza Trojan", kushandisa imwe akasimba simba? Havashumiri, mune tsika, kupindira kwakadaro pembedzo inoti decoupling kupokana dzimwe nyika?

Kana nyika pasina mumhuri anotsigira ropa mutemo kupindira, kutumira muuto rayo pamusoro munharaunda mamwe inoti, kusvika pamwero vari kuvavarira pachake yakamanikana National zvido zvavo; kukunda nharaunda, kuwana Geo-inokosha zvakanakira, kudzora anokosha zviwanikwa. Vatungamiri kuwana rutsigiro rwevanhu, achirondedzera zviito zvavo maererano netsika zvinangwa - rugare, kururamisira, gutsaruzhinji ari yairwiwa. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kare dzakawanda mishandirapamwe raparurwa neEuropean dzayaitonga masimba remakore rechi19, kunobva nezvavanofunga kwevanhu tsika

In Rwanda, muna 1991, sezvo vaitarisira kuti kupindira French pasi UN auspices richava kuitisa "Operation Turquoise". Asi, achishandisa zvokuyamura inotodiwa sechinhu chokufukidzisa, France akaramba kuedza kuchinja zvinhu munzvimbo yacho Lakes Great.

Muna 2003, nechisimba US-British uye basa Iraq vave kuzivikanwa uyewo ruyamuro kupindira kubudikidza British Prime Minister Toni Blerom.

Kufungisisa kuti dzekare kupindira iri, pfungwa, zvematongerwo enyika zvakasikwa uye inosanganisira nokuiswa kwomunhu kuda nechisimba, uye unhu kupindira - zvakananga dambudziko kune kusabatsira changamire.

Community muna North America uye Western Europe, vose hurukuro pamusoro tsitsi vamwe vanhu zviri nyore kubvuma kushandiswa rehondo kusvikira pakuguma, maererano navo, kuti njodzi mune imwe nyika, kwete zvakakomba achifunga chii mutengo "tsitsi" kwakadaro tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye mune zvemari?

Nhasi, ruyamuro kupindira - zviri kunyanya kubva brainchild weUnited Nations, vamwe masangano havakwanisi kushanda murugare muhondo dzinodengenyeka. Mapoka aya ndiwo kupfuura vanoshingaira nevaparidzi ayo. Wenyika French Bernard Kouchner kunyange aisimbisa pamutemo dzidziso musayendisiti Mario Bettati "kodzero kupindira."

Izwi anogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe tsika. Somuenzaniso, sezvo chine zvoupfumi matanho yomunyika mutemo: vanotenga kupindira zviyo kupindira. Vacho - ndiyo nzira hurumende iri kuedza waidzora mitengo okurima zvigadzirwa (pakugadzira zvinhu, zvokudya, tsanga) umo.